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1、20182018 年福建省年福建省中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案.听力（共三节，听力（共三节，2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）1.2.3.4.5.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。6.How was the weather yesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。7.What a
2、re the speakers talking about?A.No litteringB.No smoking.C.No smoking.听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。8.Who made a speech at the ceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。9.How long will the meeting last?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Five hours.听第 5 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。10.Where does the woman want to go?A.A lib
3、rary.B.A restaurant.C.A supermarket.11.Which bus will the woman take?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。12.When did the woman come to China?A.In 2012.B.In 2013.C.In2014.13.How does the man study Chinese?A.By listening to tapes.B.By joining a Chinese club.C.By reading Chinese magazines.听第 7 段
4、对话,回答第 14、15 小题。14.Why did the man go to Beijing?A.To do business.B.To have a holiday.C.To see his parents.15.What did the man do in Beijing?A.He met his friends.B.He went to the Summer Palace.C.He watched Beijing Opera.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)An AnnouncementWhat happenedPeter hurt h
5、is right16during asoccer match and has to stay in hospitalfor the17two days.Where to goThePeoplesHospital,Floor9,Bed18.What to doSome of us will19Peter.Sign the get-well card20youleave school.选择填空选择填空(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.I will give a T-shi
6、rtmy brother as a birthday present.A.byB.toC.from22.-Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?-Yes,the folk songsnice.A.soundB.smellC.look23.-Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?-No,you.A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt24.Tony is the best student in the class because he worksthan the oth
7、ers.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25.-I tried many ways to solve the problem,butof them worked.-Never give up.You ll surely make it.A.allB.noneC.neither26.-does Liu Chuanjian do?-Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines.Hes a hero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.Blue whales are.We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in pub
8、licC.in danger28.-How!There are no workers in the bank.-Its the first self-service bank in China.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.You can surf the Internetyou want to know about the 2020 World MiddleSchool Games.A.untilB.afterC.if30.Chinagreat achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makesB.mad
9、eC.has made31.-I dont know how to use theApp Fun Dubbing.-Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots ofin doing it.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32.Paper-makingby the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented33.Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report.PleaseA.turn offB.
10、turn onC.turn down34.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientistis leading a search todevelop“sea rice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom35.-Karl Marx is a great thinker.Do you know?-In 1818.A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreignlanguages.完形填空完形填空(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)从
11、每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes.He admireshow they help people.At the age of seven,he told hisparents,“I want to36like a superhero and helpthe homeless.”A few months later,Ewans familyplanned a day of37.Wearing his red superherocostume,Ewan38 helped pass out
12、70 bag lunches tohungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.Thats39 Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan s good deeds(事迹).People donated(捐赠)money andsomething else,and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When40donatedbottles of water,Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.They41t
13、hewater to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,abusiness donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42his parents help,Ewanused social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes.In the end,hesays,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to43all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto
14、:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event calledthe Hero Round Table,Ewan told the listeners,“Its not44to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.Every45thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”36.A.get upB.dress upC.look up37.A.givingB.playing
15、C.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.no one41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting.阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，共两节，2525 小题；满分小题；满分 4545 分分)第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，
16、从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)A AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11,partly thanks to my mother.Shedidnt really like cooking and when she did cook,I didnt like her food.OnceI was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this,so Iwent to the book
17、store and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year,I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a biggerchallenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for morepeople than just my family.To my joy,my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did m
18、uch cooking to test my dishes in itit and my skill improved quickly.Later,my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home.Nowas a teen chef(主厨),I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for the money,but because I love cooking.Now
19、 I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well,yourdream will come to you.46.The writer is now.A.a TV starB.a news reporterC.a well-known booksellerD.a good chef47.What made the writer begin to cook?A.His parents wish.B.The customers advice.C.His mothers delicious food.D.The in
20、formation about cooking on TV.48.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook,the writer wantedto.A.take cooking lessonsB.write his cookbookC.make new dishes of his ownD.open a restaurant49.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)“”.A.the bookstoreB.a test kitchenC.a dinner clubD.th
21、e country50.What is important for the writer?A.Finding a good job.B.Making lots of money.C.Doing what he loves.D.Becoming famous.B BJackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary:Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty-four student helpers from
22、Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six.Each group had a task to raise moneyfor the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader:Tina)Recycling bags madeby students(Leader:Leo)Homemade snacks byparents(Leader:Nick)All of groups performed well on
23、School Day and received praise from the visitors.In short,our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought theactivities were good.However,some students thought the prices of the schoolpostca
24、rds were a little too high.Satisfaction Feedback(反馈)Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.51.The text is written to.A.give a reportB.have School DayC.collect opinions from visitorsD.hold a meeting with teachers52.What were sold in Tinas group?A.Schoo
25、l postcards.B.Chinese paintings.C.Recycling bags.D.Homemade snacks.53.How did the visitors feel about the activities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55.Which of the following is TRUE about the
26、 activities?A.Nick was the leader of Group I.B.Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C.The postcards were cheap.D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes.C CBirth order-does it matter?Are you different because you are the first,second,or third child in your family-or maybe the last of nine
27、?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three pointshigher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order,perhaps becausefirst-borns often help younger brothers and sisters,which improves their own skills.In 2007,an international organization of CEOs found that
28、 43%of CEOs are first-borns33%are middle children,and 23%are last-borns.First-borns are more likely(可能的)to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful,last-borns are generally more agreeable.They are also more likely to be funny,possibly to get attention from all
29、the biggerpeople at the dinner table.Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngestin large families,and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.According to a 2007Timemagazine article,“The power of Birth Order.last-borns are more likely to beartists and successful businessmen.Then there are the
30、middle children:we have not ignored(忽视)them!Many middlechildren are short of one-on-one time with their parents.They often feelshort-changedshort-changed:the oldest gets more rights,and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的).Though they may be ignored,middle children are more likely to grow into easygoingadul
31、ts.Many factors(因素)make us who we are,but if the research is correct,birth ordermay be one of the most important factors.56.Who is most likely to be a CEO?A.A first-born.B.A second-born.C.A third-born.D.A last-born.57.What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A.He was likely to be given low pay.B.He was li
32、kely to be agreeable.C.He was a first-born.D.He was a middle child.58.What does the underlined word“short-changed”in Paragraph 4 probably meanin Chinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的59.We can learn from the research that birth order.A.has no influence on IQB.matters a lot at the dinner tableC.may decide
33、who we areD.is a factor in making us powerful60.What would be the best title for the text?A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?B.Who Improves Your Social Skills?C.What Makes You Successful in Life?D.How Can You grow into a big Man?D DMany Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms
34、 on Mothers Day,but not many know Mothers Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mothers Day originated(起源)in America during the early 20th century.Thefestival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China?In fact,Chinese tradition
35、alculture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的)devotion to parents.There are manystories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example,the story of“TasteLiquid(液体的)Medicine for Mother”tells us the filial virtue(美德)of EmperorWen of the Western Han dynasty.His mother had been sick for three years
36、.He oftenstayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicinefirst before she drank it.Also,mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancientpoems,like“Song of the Parting Son”by Meng Jiao,a poet of the Tang dynasty.Now this poem is still a must in the school tex
37、tbooks.Children in China are broughtup with the education of filial devotion.On special days,people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love.Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world,butfew know that China has its own for mothers-the tiger lily.Love for m
38、others can have different ways of expression.What matters most islove,not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simpleexpression of love from their children.61.When did Mothers Day spread to China?A.In the 1920s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the Western Han dynasty.D.In the Tang dynast
39、y.62.What is the poem of“Song of the Parting Son”mainly about?A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B.Caring for the old.C.Traditional Chinese medicine.D.A mothers love for her son.63.Mothers Day is popular in China mainly because of.A.its wide spread in many countriesB.our ancient stories of respectin
40、g parentsC.our traditional cultural valuesD.its simple way of expressing love64.What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?65.What a mother truly wants on Mothers Day may be.A.a big dinnerB.a celebration partyC.greetings of the festivalD.expensive presents第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空
41、白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)E EWe should not use more water than we actually need.If we do,we will not haveenough water in the future.66It is not a difficult question to answer.Ifwe remove more fresh water than nature replaces,we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns(运动)to g
42、et people to stop wasting water.They show themways they can cut back on water use.67Whats more,they carry out programsthat offer money to reduce water use.For example,they give people shower headsand toilets that use less water.68Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution.When our sources of
43、 freshwater get polluted,we can no longer use this water.This also endangers(危及)theanimals that depend on the water.69We can save lots of water by not letting taps(ke)run while we brushour teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands.By collecting cold waterwhen were taking warm showers,we
44、 can also save water.70In this way,we canmake full use of water.A.However,just how much is too much?B.There are several things we can do to save water.C.Finally,they make laws to control the use of water.D.We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E.They also increase water bills for
45、 people who use too much.V.V.情景交际情景交际(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：for your help.72.假如你是 John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答Hello!.73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：?74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：?75.Tom 想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone,Tom.看图写话看图写话(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据每小题所提供的图画
46、情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。.短文填空短文填空(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开).He81/smtaimz/put them back together.Other times he made new things from different82(part).He learned how to
47、 use tools from his dad.At 13,Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart.He loved drivingit around.He dreamed of being83inventor.By high school,Lonnie built aremote-control robot from some waste things.This won him first prize at the AlabamaState Science Fair.His friends called 84The Little
48、Scientist.In college,Lonnie was an excellent student.After that,he85(become)an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader.86he never stopped inventing.You mayhave played with his most famous invention-the Super Soaker,a kind of water gun.Lonnie got the idea for this87/ti/while working on
49、 another invention.Whenhe tested a homemade part in his bathroom,it shot water88/krs/theroom.Today,Dr.Lonnie Johnson has more than 10089(use)inventions.However,he still keeps90(try)new things.书面表达书面表达(满分满分 1515 分分)91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Henry 对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数 80
50、左右。TimeJuly 7 to 9,2018ActivitiesCompetitions,showsHistory of WushuThousands of yearsBenefits（益处）of Wushu注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参考词汇：practice Wushu 练武Dear Henry,I am glad that you are interested in Wushu.Yours,Li Hua参考答案参考答案：.听力：共三节，每小题