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1、20182018 年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案(满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,计 20 分)(略)第二部分知识运用(共两节,计 25 分)第一节语法填空(10 小题,计 10 分)从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.There are two trees in my backyard.One is a Chinese date tree._is also a Chinese date tree.A.The otherB.OtherC.Another22.You look so weak!I think you
2、 _ go to see a doctor at once.A.mightB.shouldC.could23.All roads lead to Rome.The roads are just _ your feet.A.underB.inC.on24._ beautiful the Shennong Lake is!Everyday I must take a walk there.A.What aB.WhatC.How25.We are not allowed to laugh when we _.A.ateB.have eatenC.are eating26.He likes watch
3、ing the fifth channel._ channel is about sports.A.AnB.TheC.A27.People remember the first traveler from England _ came to live inAmerica.A.whichB.whereC.who28.Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot _ today.A.bestB.betterC.good29.Many modern trains in the world _ in Zhuzhou.A.are creatingB
4、.createdC.are created30.The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didnt _.A.go offB.go outC.go on第二节词语填空(10 小题,计 15 分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events,”Mama told Papa whenhe came in from the31.“The cows cant be32now,”he said
5、.“Are you sure Xiao Yun cantwear a hand-me down?”“Yes,”Mama said.They took Xiao Yun to a store in town.“Can I33you?”a shop assistant asked.“Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat,”Papa said.They looked for coats for some time carefully.“A34coat!”Xiao Yuncried.“I want the pink coat.”The coat was slippery and
6、 shiny inside.Inthe pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Im afraid the pink coat will only35one year,”Mama said.“And theres no one to pass it on to,”said Papa.Xiao Yun backed away.She wanted to be a flower.“Xiao Yun！”It was Papa.He came over to36,“You are old enoughto know that you cant always
7、 have your own way,”he said seriously.Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve(袖子).“It is her color,though,”Mama said.“Ah！”said the assistant.“Anyone can37how the pink of the coatbrings out the roses in her cheeks(面颊).”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.“We are38.”Continued Mama,“That is only one lit
8、tle coat for XiaoYun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing.”Papa rubbed his chin(下巴).“The cows cant give milk soon enough,”hesaid.“39how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks likea flower in this one?”“Papa！”Xiao Yun cried,slipping her40back into the empty sleeve.She thre
9、w her arms around Papas neck.“I do look like a flower,dont 1?”she asked happily.“Like a primrose in spring.”Papa said.31.A.farmB.schoolC.hospital32.A.weighedB.fedC.milked33.A.teachB.helpC.trouble34.A.blueB.pinkC.brown35.A.fitB.as:C.shine36.A.itB.themC.her37.A.seeB.promiseC.draw38.A.richB.luckyC.busy
10、39.A.SoB.AndC.But40.A.armB.headC.hand第三部分阅读技能(计 40 分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项A A41.How many branches are there in Zhuzhou?A.Two.B.Three.C.Nine.42.This picture mainly introduces _.A.sports classesB.sports programsC.sportsclubsB BNameXia YuAddressNo.1 Weigongcun,Haidian District,BeijingTel889
11、90276Born1988SexfemaleNationalityChineseExperienceabroadstudied translation in Bath,lived in London,practiced in the UN,travelled in 32 countriesLanguagesChinese(mother language),English,FrenchEducationgraduated from the University of Bath,Yanling No.1 High SchoolWorkexperiencegave speeches about Ch
12、inese culturehelped students to study abroadworked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools43.How old is Xia Yu?A.28.B.30.C.32.44.How many languages can Xia Yu speak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.45.From the form we can see Xia Yu is very.A.helpfulB.strictC.carefulC CHan Meimei did gymnastics all
13、day-anytime,anywhere.This made her familyangry.“Han Meimei,enough!”said her family.“Ive got to go to a gym！”said Han Meimei.“Too much money!”cried her parents.“Then 1ll earn it myself,”said Han Meimei.She tried hard,but she didnt earn money because she often practicedgymnastics when working.“Han Mei
14、mei,enough!”cried the neighbors.She walked toward the gym.She seated herself with others.A group of girlsso older than Han Meimei tumbled(做空翻动作)on the floor.And about 15 beginnersbalanced on the beam(平衡木).Then she saw the sign：“Wanted:Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant.Talkat
15、 the front desk.”“Id like to be the Children Class teacher assistant,”she said.“I see,”said the woman at the desk.“How old are you?”“14.”said Han Meimei.“Can you do gymnastics?”asked the woman.Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there.“It appears you are excellent.”said the woman,“I think you m
16、ay be justwhat were looking for.”Han Meimei smiled.“There is one thing,”said the woman.“Im afraid we dont pay in money.We pay with free classes.Would you still be interested?”Han Meimei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer.She spent every afternoon at the gym,teaching and practici
17、ng.After that.The only place she heard anyone say“Han Meimei,enough!”was at the gym-atclosing time.46.What made Han Meimeis family angry?A.Doing gymnastics too much.B.Wasting money.C.Practicing gymnastics when working.47.The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the_.A.c
18、oachB.managerC.assistant48.What can Han Meimei get from the gym?A.Some money.B.Free classes.C.Some tickets.49.From the passage,we know Han Meimei _.A.never gave upB.sang very wellC.was always late for school50.The passage mainly talks about.A.Han Meimeis fighting with her familyB.Han Meimeis teachin
19、g gymnasticsC.Han Meimeis practicing gymnasticsD DTracy was always hard-working and creative.She started a website calledTEAM for girls when she was 16,and its doing better than ever.TEAM now has 10 million visits every month.When she was ten,Tracy drew four characters(人物).They are all girls,andthey
20、 are good friends.She called them“Amazing Girls”.The main amazing girl,Miss E,represents(代表)her younger sister Elizabeth.Amy writes stories,andMary answers questions.“Amazing Girls”finally became TEAM.“TEAM”means“Together everyone achieves more”.At that time,Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for gir
21、ls,but she couldntfind one.So she decided to create one herself.At first,Tracy asked family members and friends for help.Her computerteacher also help her a lot.She created a small website.“There was a homepage,which had the four characters and simple flash animations（动画）,”Tracy says.“It was very,ve
22、ry simple,but it was a start.”Now it is a heaven for millions of girls.It has message boards,quizzes,games,music,and more.Girls can help each other with homework here.And theycan also discuss fashion,dancing,and singing stars.They feel free andcomfortable.They have made their life more fruitful and
23、meaningful.“Im able to learn so much about culture around the world,”Tracy says.“The goal for the site was,and still is,to help young girls to believe inthemselves.”51.How many visits does TEAM have every month now?A.10 million.B.16 million.C.17 million.52.What does Mary do?A.Answers questions.B.Dra
24、ws characters.C.Writesstories.53.Why did Tracy decide to create a website?A.Because she wanted to make money.B.Because she couldnt find one for girls.C.Because her computer teacher asked her to create one.54.Tracy started the site to help young girls to.A.do their homeworkB.dance and singC.believein
25、themselves55.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Girls SuccessB.Girls WebsiteC.TEAMsMeaningE ECopenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but thereis a downside-thousands of parked bicycles.Sometimes it gets out of control.In 2014,when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake-a
26、 new bicycle only bridge-thecity edged even closer to being a cyclists paradise.There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people,five times as manybicyclesascars,and400kmofcyclelanes-notsharedwithcarsorpedestrians(行人)for a city of about 600 000 people.This has many advantages,such as cleane
27、r air and physical fitness.If onlymore thought had gone into what happens when riders get off.Cycle parking isa big problem here.Bikes are often parked on the pavement,taking up pedestrianspace and blocking(堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants.Outside Copenhagens central train station,where people
28、often leave theirbikes for the weekend,plenty of cyclists are fed up.“There just isnt enoughspace,”says Kirsten Hoeholt,a famous artist.While 95%of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclistsoverall,only 29%are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities-down from 40%in1996.One of Copenh
29、agens is that it has been growing rapidly.About 12 000 peopleare moving to the city each year,while only 7 000 new cycle parking spaces havebeen created over the last eight years.One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that areparked in the wrong areas.Leave your bike in the
30、 wrong place and you could findthat it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities.A few years ago“bike-butlers”were introduced in some areas.The butlerspick up bicycles that have been knocked over,pump air into flat tyres and givethe bike-chains a bit of oil,to thank people for parking properly.56.
31、The last word“paradise”in the fourth line means“_”.A.factoryB.companyC.heaven57.There are about people in Copenhagen.A.120000B.600000C.70000058.Which of the following is NOT true?A.There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people.B.Only 29%are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities.C.About
32、 7 000 people are moving to the city each year.59.The last paragraph tells us to _.A.punish the bicyclistsB.encourage the bicyclistsC.take away the bikes60.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen.B.The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen.C.The creating of the b
33、ikes in Copenhagen.第四部分写作技能（共三节,满分 35 分）第一节双向翻译（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。In our daily life,much plastic package is used just once and then thrownaway.According to a new study from the University of California,9%of thisis recycled,12%is burnt and 79%goes to landfill.And because
34、 most plasticdoesnt biodegrade,once its in the ground,it stays there.61.The study alsoshows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea everyyear.Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billiontons.Thats as heavy as one billion elephants.And almost
35、all of it has beenmade in the last 65 years.62.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。Protecting the environment is protectingourselves.If the environment is taken good care of,we can have clean waterand green mountains.63.绿水青山就是金山银山。What can we do as students?Just say no to single-use plastics like straws,cups and bags.Many
36、 people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carrythings,but they are really bad for the environment.64.Bring your own chopsticks if youre planning to eat outside.It can behard to remember.Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.You know youre going to need some water
37、 to get you through your day.Socarry a bottle(or a cup)with you.65.That will help you avoid plastic bottles.61.62.63.64.65.第二节回答问题（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。We live in Bedford,a town near London.My father is a hard-working pilot,so he doesnt have much time to look after us.When I
38、was a kid,my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every nowand then.And I remember one night in particular,when she had made breakfastfood after a long,hard day at hospital.On that evening so long ago,my mum placed a plate of eggs,sausage andterribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad.I rememb
39、er waiting to see if anyonenotices.Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit,smile at my mum and askmy brother and me how we had been doing at school.I dont remember what I toldhim that night,but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on thatbiscuit and eat every bite！When I got up from th
40、e table that evening,I remember hearing my mum apologizeto my dad for burning the biscuits.And I will never forget what he said,“Honey,I love burnt biscuits.”Later that night,I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he reallyliked his biscuits burnt.He wrapped me in his arms and said,“You
41、r mum is reallytired after a hard days work.Besides,a little burnt biscuit could never hurtanyone.We have been married for 17 years.She always cooks for me.Dont putthe key to your happiness in someone elses pocket but into your own.”66.What is the father?67.Where does the mother work?68.How many peo
42、ple are there in the family?69.How long have the mother and father been married?70.Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits?第三节情景作文（共 1 个小题,满分 15 分）假定你是李华,你在美国的笔友 Sam 给你寄来了一本英语词典,你要给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物,并发送一封电子邮件,包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）。注意：（1）词数 80 左右；（
43、2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。湖南省株洲市 2018 年初中毕业学业考试英语答案解析第一部分听力（略）第二部分知识运用第一节21.【答案】A【解析】根据two trees in my backyard可知，“我”家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树。表示“（两者中的）一个另一个”，用 one.the other.。故选 A。【考点】不定代词辨析。22.【答案】B【解析】根据You look so weak!可知，此处指你看起来如此虚弱！我认为你应该立刻去看医生。should意为“应该”。故选 B。【考点】情态动词辨析。23.【答案】
44、A【解析】句意为：条条大路通罗马。路就在你脚下。under 意为“在下面”，符合句意。故选 A。【考点】介词辨析。24.【答案】C【解析】beautiful是形容词，此处应用“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选 C。【考点】感叹句。25.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。表示正在进行的动作应用现在进行时。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态。26.【答案】B【解析】句意为：他喜欢看第五频道。那个频道是关于体育的。此处特指第五频道，应用定冠词 the。故选B。【考点】冠词的用法。27.【答案】C【解析】空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the first traveler，指人
45、，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 who。故选 C。【考点】定语从句。28.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Polly 已经病了三天，但她今天好多了。此处应用 a lot 修饰比较级 better。故选 B。【考点】形容词的比较等级。29.【答案】C【解析】modern trains与 create 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选 C。【考点】动词的语态。30.【答案】A【解析】根据The boss was late for the meeting可知，老板开会迟到了是因为闹钟没响。go off 意为“（闹铃）发出响声”，符合句意。故选 A。【考点】动词短语辨析。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文
46、。文章讲述了 Xiao Yun 的爸爸妈妈带她去商店买外套的经历。31.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的The cows可知，此处指 Xiao Yun 的爸爸从农场回来。farm 意为“农场”，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】名词辨析。32.【答案】C【解析】根据倒数第三段第二句中的The cows cant give milk soon enough可知，奶牛现在不能产奶。milk 意为“挤奶”，符合语境。故 C。【考点】动词辨析。33.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的a shop assistant asked可知，店员问道：“我能为你做什么吗？”故选 B。【考点】动词辨析。34.【答案】C【解析】根
47、据下文Xiao Yun cried.I want the pink coat.可知，Xiao Yun 不想要棕色的外套。brown意为“棕色的”，符合语境故选 C。【考点】形容词辨析。35.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的And theres no one to pass it on to可知，Xiao Yun 的妈妈认为这、件粉红色的外套恐怕只能穿一年。fit 意为“（使）适合”，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】动词辨析。36.【答案】C【解析】根据上文Xiao Yun!It was Papa.可知，Xiao Yun 的爸爸向 Xiao Yun 走来。此处指代Xiao Yun，应用 her。故选 C
48、。【考点】代词辨析。37.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指任何人都能看到外套的粉色如何衬托得 Xiao Yun 面若“玫瑰”。see 意为“看到”，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】动词辨析。38.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，Xiao Yun 的妈妈说他们很忙。busy 意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故选 C。【考点】形容词辨析。39.【答案】C【解析】此处表示虽然奶牛目前不能产奶，但是既然 Xiao Yun 穿粉色的外套像一朵花一样，那怎么能让她穿棕色外套呢？前后为转折关系。故选 C。【考点】连词辨析。40.【答案】A【解析】根据上文Xiao Yun slipped one arm from
49、 a sleeve（袖子）.可知，Xiao Yun 把胳膊滑回到空袖子里。arm 意为“手臂”，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】名词辨析。第三部分A A41.【答案】A【解析】由Two branches in Zhuzhou,one in Tianyuan District and one in Lusong District.可知，在株洲有两个分部。故选 A。【考点】细节理解题。42.【答案】C【解析】由图片中的Sports Clubs及图片中的文字内容可知，这幅图片主要介绍了运动俱乐部的特殊优惠。故选 C。【考点】推理判断题。B B43.【答案】B【解析】由Born1988可知，Xiao Yu
50、（2018-1988=）30 岁。故选 B。【考点】细节理解题。44.【答案】B【解析】由表格 Languages 栏中的Chinese（mother language）,English，French可知，Xia Yu 会说三种语言。故选 B。【考点】细节理解题。45.【答案】A【解析】由表格 Work experience 栏中的helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteerEnglish teacher in different schools可知，Xia Yu 非常乐于助人。故选 A。【考点】推理判断题。【文章大意】本文是一篇记