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1、2018 年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题及答案考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟试卷满分试卷满分 120120 分分第一部分第一部分 选择题（共选择题（共 5050 分）分）I I.单项选择（共单项选择（共 1515 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.(2018辽宁辽阳)After years of war,the people in the country are thirsty for.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course1.C2.(2018辽宁辽阳)What do you usually doschool?I oft
2、en play basketball with my friends.A.afterB.forC.aboutD.from2.A。3.(2018辽宁辽阳)What you said in classvery reasonable.A.lookedB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted3.B。4.(2018辽宁辽阳)Mom,I plan to wash clothes bythis summer vacation.Good girl!Go for it.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself4.D。5.(2018辽宁辽阳)Luckily,I arrived home before
3、it.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain5.C。6.(2018辽宁辽阳)I had atrip to Dalian last year.Its a nice city to visit.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.dangerousD.delicious6.A。7.(2018 辽宁辽阳)We canuseless information in the article to make it easierto understand.A.cut upB.cut outC.cut intoD.cut off7.B。8.(2018辽宁辽阳)Th
4、e gift from my friend is getting old,but I still likeit very much.A.usuallyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.exactly8.C。9.(2018辽宁辽阳)As far as we know,the 2022 Winter Olympicsin China.A.holdB.are holdC.will holdD.will be held9.D。10.(2018辽宁辽阳)I can lend my bike to youyou promise lo take good careof it.A.whileB.ifC.
5、althoughD.unless10.B。11.(2018辽宁辽阳)I feelafter a nights good sleep.Yeah,sleeping is the best way to relax.A.very tiredB.more tiredC.less tiredD.the most tired11.C。12.(2018辽宁辽阳)！I think so.He invented so many useful things.A.How silly the king isB.How great Lu Ban isC.What a clever girl Mary isD.What
6、smart boys they are12.B。13.(2018辽宁辽阳)The four toolspeople use for Chinese handwriting arecalled“Four Treasures of Study”.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom13.A。14.(2018辽宁辽阳)Pardon me.I wonder.Im not sure.Maybe by bus.A.how he likes this new bookB.how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrellaC.how you can make fruit sala
7、dD.how the students will get to the farm14.D。15.(2018辽宁辽阳)I cant find my ID card anywhere.What should I do?You can go to the Lost and Found.A.Dont worry.B.Come on!C.Look out!D.Dont mention it15.A。II.(2018II.(2018辽宁辽阳辽宁辽阳)补全对话补全对话(共共 5 5 分分,每空每空 1 1 分分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有
8、两个多余选项有两个多余选项)A:Hello,customer service.16B:Hello.I ordered some books from you about a week age.17A:OK.Let me check that.18B:Where can I find the order number?A:Its on the top right corner of your receipt(收据).B:OK,I see it.Its 39829*1 and my names Chris BoltonA:Thank you,Mr Bolton.19So it should arr
9、ive at the end of this week.B:Great!20Goodbye.A:Bye.A.Whats your address?B.Jenny speaking.C.Thanks.D.Can you give me your name and order number?E.But I havent received them yet.F.Im sorry to hear that.G.Your order just went out two days ago.话题：售后服务【主旨大意】本对话谈论的是图书售后的收货问题。16.B。17.E。18.D。19.G。20.C。III.
10、(2018III.(2018辽宁辽阳辽宁辽阳)完形填空完形填空(共共 1010 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears(眼泪)in his eyes.Mrs Bell cameand asked,“What makes you so21?”Tom answered,“We will have a poetry(诗歌)competition.I dont think I can make it because
11、other boys22me and callme Slow Tom.”In a kind23,Mrs Bell said,“Look at the snail(蜗牛)on the wall.It isslow but sure.When you24heart,think of the snail.”Tom thought he couldrun a race with the snail.So he decided to practice his poems until the snail gotto the25of the wall.26,the day came.Tom did best
12、 in the competition.He didnt miss a wordand won the prize.The headmaster(校长)asked,“How27you learn the poems sowell?”“The snail on the wall taught me28to do it.”said Tom,“I saw itclimb up the wall little by little.29didnt stop,nor turn back,but wenton.And I thought I would do the same with my task.By
13、 the time the snail had gotto the top of the wall,I had learned it all.”“Well done,Tom!”said the headmaster30,“Now boys,let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.”21.A.proudB.boredC.excitedD.sad22.A.take afterB.laugh atC.fall behindD.believe in23.A.voiceB.smileC.faceD.joke24.A.openB.giveC.loseD
14、.have25.A.topB.middleC.bottomD.side26.A.At firstB.At leastC.At lastD.At times27.A.shouldB.couldC.willD.must28.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why29.A.IB.HeC.SheD.It30.A.nervouslyB.happilyC.angrilyD.silently题材记叙文话题故事词数248【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小 Tom 是个学东西有点慢的孩子。有一次诗歌比赛前，他担心自己背不好，急得哭了起来。在老师的开导下，Tom 诗歌比赛取得了第一名的好成绩。校长问他是如何
15、做到的，他说，看到蜗牛的锲而不舍的精神，他受到了启发。故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。21.D。22.B。23.A。24.C。25.A。26.C。27.B。28.A。29.D。30.B。IV.IV.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。(2018(2018辽宁辽阳辽宁辽阳)Passage)Passage 1 1Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.She got very pleased knowi
16、ngthat she was accepted by a very famous school in a city.Today was her first day of school.When seeing her simple clothes and knowingthat she came from a small village,other students started making fun of her.Theteacher soon arrived and asked everyone to keep quiet.She introduced Anna to theclass a
17、nd told them that she would study with them from that day on.Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test.She toldeveryone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world.Everyone started to writetheir answers quickly.Only Anna thought for a while,then began to write.Aftereveryo
18、ne handed in their answer papers,the teacher started to read everyonesanswer and most of the students answered correctly.Their answers included the GreatWall of China,Great Pyramid(金字塔),Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)and so on.The teacher was happy as the students still remembered what she had taught them.In the end
19、,she picked up Annas paper and started reading,“The seven wondersareto be able to see,to be able to hear,to be able to feel,to laugh,to think,to be kind and to love!”The teacher stood there without any word and the whole class was in silence.Today,the girl from a small village reminded them about th
20、e valuable gifts thatGod has given them,which are true wonders.31.Annasintroduced her to the whole class.A.classmateB.parentC.teacherD.friend32.The other students made fun of Anna because of her.A.pronunciationB.mistakesC.carelessnessD.clothes33.The students were asked to be ready for.A.the surprise
21、 testB.the ball gameC.the new lessonD.the class meeting34.Annas answers included being.A.richB.beautifulC.smartD.kind35.In Annas opinion,the true wonders are.A.the buildings that people have builtB.the gifts that God has given usC.the wealth that people have madeD.the inventions that scientists have
22、invented体裁记叙文话题故事词数248【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个来自农村小学的 9 岁小姑娘安娜，进入城市小学第一天发生的事情。31.C。32.D。33.A。34.D。35.B。(2018(2018辽宁辽阳辽宁辽阳)Passage)Passage 2 2WhereWhere wouldwould youyou sitsit insideinside a a park?park?On a good day,you go to a park.Where would you choose to sit in the park?This will tell whether
23、you can deal with a lot of responsibility(责任)or not.on a chair beside anear the lakein a pavilion(亭子)under a big treebusy path(小路)Analysis(分析)A.You do too much work,and some is not your responsibility.You need to learnto say no.B.You only think about your own business and problems.You dont usually c
24、areabout others.C.You like to ask for help while there is a problem.You need to learn to solveproblems alone.D.You dont like trouble.So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility.JustJust forfor fun.fun.DonDont t taketake itit seriously.seriously.36.The passage is about the sense of.A.humorB.ar
25、tC.directionD.responsibility37.If you choose Picture A,you might.A.only care about yourselfB.take much responsibilityC.depend on others moreD.dislike any difficulty38.Tom often asks his parents for help.In the psychological test(心理测试),hemay choose to sitin a park.A.on a chairB.near the lakeC.in a pa
26、vilionD.under a big tree39.No matter which picture you choose,you should.A.take it easyB.believe the resultC.take it seriouslyD.go to the doctor40.The passage may come from a(n).A.instructionB.magazineC.science bookD.novel体裁应用文话题社会行为词数167【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一种心理测试。这个测试根据你选择坐在公园的哪个位置进行分析你的责任感。当然，这只
27、是一种测试，不能太当真。36.D。37.B。38.C。39.A。40.B。(2018(2018辽宁辽阳辽宁辽阳)PassagePassage 3 3Where were dominoes(多米诺骨牌)from?Modern dominoes first showed up in Italyduring the 18th century.But it is believed that the earliest dominoes were Chineseplaying cards.Italian missionaries(传教士)in China may have brought the game
28、 toEurope.Do you think so?Do you like to play with dominoes?Dominoes are small rectangular(长方形的)pieces made of wood or plastic(塑料).People can place dominoes in different shapes.Then,they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one by one.Itis interesting to watch.But placing dominoes
29、is hard.To make sure the dominoes fall smoothly,the spacebetween each domino is important.According to ,if a domino is about4cm long,then the space between two dominoes should be 1-2 cm.If the space is toobig,the dominoes will stop falling halfway.If the space is loo small,the dominoeswill fall too
30、quickly and wont look interesting.Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line.This is the easiestshape.Professional(专业的)players can place dominoes in many other shapes,including big circles,beautiful flowers and even famous paintings.In March,a USteam broke the Guinness World Record(吉
31、尼斯世界记录)for the most dominoes to fallin a circle.They used 250,000 dominoes!It is really unbelievable.41.Modem dominoes first appeared induring the 18th century.A.ChinaB.ItalyC.the U.S.D.the U.K.42.Some dominoes are made of.A.woodB.silkC.goldD.steel43.If a domino is about 4 cm long,the space between
32、two dominoes may be.A.less than 1 cmB.more than 2 cmC.about 1.5 cmD.about 4 cm44.Its interesting to watch dominoes falling.A.halfwayB.togetherC.too quicklyD.one by one45.Dominoes are usually put in the shape ofby beginners.A.straight linesB.big circlesC.beautiful flowersD.famouspaintings题材说明文话题游戏与休闲
33、词数252【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多米诺骨牌的起源及玩法。41.B。42.A。43.C。44.D。45.A。(2018(2018辽宁辽阳辽宁辽阳)PassagePassage 4 4If you are hungry,what do you do?Have your favorite meal and stay quiet afterthat?Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your
34、dream lover,favorite star and so on.If you always think of such meaningless things,your creativity(创造)will get afull stop.In fact,hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading.Now why readingbut not watching TV?Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood.We can ask for help from
35、 reading.There are a large number of books in this world.They will answer most of your“How to?”questions.When you read a book,your mindwill work on it and explain it to you.The interesting part of the book is storedstored in your mind as a seed(种子).Nowthis seed is used in your future to develop new
36、ideas.If the same seed is used manytimes,it can help you connect a lot of things together.The more books you read,the more widely your mind will open up.This will also improve your speaking skillsand increase your vocabulary(词汇).I had a problem in speaking English before.But as I read,I could improv
37、e ita lot.So friends,do follow me and give food for thought by reading,rending andmore reading.Now what are you waiting for?Go,find a book,and let me know.46.According to the writer,you canif your mind is hungry.A.watch TVB.play gamesC.read booksD.do sports41.The underlined word“storedin the passage
38、 means.A.keptB.toldC.boughtD.sold48.If you read more books,.A.you will be hungrierB.your mind will be widerC.you will be richerD.your body will be stronger49.Which of the following is RightRight?A.The writer had a problem in writing English.B.Few books can answer“How to?”questions.C.Reading is the m
39、ost useful tool only when people get old.D.Your creativity will stop if you always think of meaningless things.50.The best title of the passage is“”.A.Feed your mindB.Choose right booksC.Improve speaking skillD.Develop new ideas题材说明文话题爱好词数259【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读书的益处满足心灵上的饥饿，激发我们的创造力，发展新的思想，提高我们的说话技
40、巧，增加我们的词汇等。46.C。47.A。48.B。49.D。50.A。第二部分第二部分非选择题（共非选择题（共 7070 分）分）V.V.(2018(2018辽宁辽阳辽宁辽阳)补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 5 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分）分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A:Did you listen to the weather report this morning?B:No.51?A:There is a rainstorm coming.B:52?A:It wil
41、l be here by tomorrow night.B:Bad luck!We will have a vacation the day after tomorrow.A:53?B:Not decided yet.Maybe Shenyang or Benxi.A:Why not look up the weather information for the coming 3 days on the Internet?B:54.I will do it right away.Thank you.A:55.51.Whats up/Whats the matter/Whats wrong/Wh
42、at happened/52.When will it come here53.Where have you decided to go on vacation54.Good idea/Sounds great/55.Youre welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/Dont mention it/VI.VI.句子翻译（共句子翻译（共 1515 分）分）（A A）(2018辽宁辽阳)根据所给中文完成句子翻译根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共共 1111 分分。局部翻译局部翻译，每小题每小题 1 1 分分；整句翻译，每小题整句翻译，每小题 2 2 分）分）56.十分钟之前，飞
43、机就起飞了。The planeten minutes ago.57.彼得天生具有音乐才能。Peterthe talent of music.58.振作起来！毕竟我们还有机会。Cheer up!,we have chances.59.不要为你的错误编造任何借口。Dontany excuse for your mistake.60.她正沿着街走，这时有人喊她的名字。Shethe street when someone called her name.61.这块手表你买了很长时间了吗？?62.他过去喜欢游戏节目，但现在他喜欢体育节目。.63.我每天有如此多的工作以至于我经常熬夜。.56.took o
44、ff57.was born with58.After all59.make up60.was walking along/down/on61.How long have you had this watch62.He used to like the game show,but now he likes the sports show63.I have so much work that I often stay up late（B B）(2018(2018辽宁辽阳辽宁辽阳)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共 4 4 分分，
45、每小题每小题 2 2 分）分）In fact,exercise is just one way to lose weight.Even if you exercise everyday,you might not lose weight.Thats because eating healthily is much moreimportant.After you exercise,if you take in lots of food,you could put on weight.So pay attention to what you eat.64.It will help you lose
46、 weight more healthily.But please ask yourself.Do I really need to lose weight?The truth is thateveryone has a different body type(类型).Big is beautiful,too.65.You will findhappiness when you learn to accept yourself.体裁说明文话题体育健身词数100【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了锻炼对减肥的促进作用，并就此提出了一点建议。64.它将会帮助你更加健康地减肥。65.当你学会自己接受自己时，你
47、就会发现/找到快乐。.(2018(2018辽宁辽阳辽宁辽阳)完形填空完形填空(共共 1010 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分分)根据全文内容根据全文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整使短文完整、正确正确。(每个词只能用每个词只能用一次。有两个多余词一次。有两个多余词)firstbreakrulealsofollowtheydrivetoomoreonredcustomersIt seems that food deliverymen(送货员)are always in a hurry.You may find manyof them dont66traff
48、ic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road andrun67lights.They use mobile phones while theyre68.These reckless(鲁莽的)behaviors have caught the publics attention.In the69half of 2017,food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai.That means every two and ahalf days,a food deliveryman will
49、 die or get hurt on the road.What makes deliverymen take such risks?The strict70of the food deliveryservice companies(公司)and the anxious(焦急的)customers may be the answer.Manycompanies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan,if he fails to deliver an order71time,reported China Daily.Fines also go to
50、those who get bad reviews from72.To solve the problem,food delivery companies need to improve their incentivesystems(激励制度).Some cities are73taking action.Shanghai has askedcompanies to train74deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen,if a deliverymen gets caught breaking traffic rules7