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1、20182018 年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案(满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟)第卷(选择题,共计 85 分).单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)1.Thereis a chess match between a Korean playerandAlphaGo.It s very amazing.Playing _ chess is usually _ one-to-onegame.A.the;aB.the;anC./;aD./;an2.Dadcould you please teach _ English?Sure!
2、But its more important to learn it by _.A.my;yourselfB.my;youC.me;youD.me;yourself3.Its Mr Zhangs new movie.ButIthink its more meaningful than his others.I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest _.A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development4.Diana cantgo to the farmwith herclassmates
3、 because she _ abadcold.A.will catchB.is catchingC.has caughtD.is caught5.Do you findyourself getting impatientor _with people overunimportantthings?A.boredB.boringC.tiringD.angrily6._mysurprise,the twins have nothing _ common.A.With;inB.To;inC.In;inD.To;of7.The price ofvegetables _ so quicklythese
4、days.Oh,no,butIdont think so.A.affordB.risesC.improvesD.raise8.The woman over there looks like ourEnglish teacher.It _ be her.Shes having a meeting in Beijing now.A.may notB.mustntC.shouldntD.cant9._you mustgo andplayfootball,at least waituntilschool is over.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.So that10.People,e
5、speciallythe young,_bytheir friends.Thats true.Friends playan importantpart in everyones life.A.easily influencesB.iseasilyinfluencedC.are easily influencedD.influenced easily11.Manypeople talk aboutDidi.Ireallywonder _.Justcall to ordera taxi through iton yourmobile phone.A.how can I use itB.how I
6、can use itC.why people use itD.why do people use it12.Hi,Susan!Whatare you going to do during thesummerholiday?Imgoing to _ cookingbecauseIlike eating delicious food.A.clean upB.put upC.take upD.make up13.Manyboystudents think physics is _ geography.Iagree.Imweak in geography.A.much difficult thanB.
7、as difficult asC.less difficult thanD.more difficultthan14.Do you like the weeklytalk show,The Readers,onCCTV?Sure.Its a greatTVprogram _ purpose is to bring the habitofreadingback into the public.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose15.Hey,man!Canyoubelievethat?OurChineseFootballTeambeattheSouthAfricanTeamlas
8、tnight._ We havent beaten them for many years.A.No wonder!B.What a pity!C.Are you joking?D.Guess what?II.完型填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A AAtone-deaf(五音不全)teenagerhas surprised his familybysuddenlybeing ableto play music while aftersuffering a concussion(脑震荡).Gordon,a highschoolstudent,nowcan play13 i
9、nstruments 16hehasnever learned music.Asasmallchild,helovedsports,dreamedofplayinglacrosse(长 曲 棍 球)asacareer,and hadno 17in music.Hereallyhadnomusical18,hismothertoldthereporter.WhenheplayedlacrossewithalocalteaminGradeSix,he 19backwardsandhurtthebackofhishead 20the ground.Iremember21andthenIfeltrea
10、llydazed(恍惚的).hetoldthereporter.Ididnt reallyunderstand something22hadhappened.The doctors told himhe could return to the 23.Hedid so,butunluckilyhewenton to suffer24couple ofhardhits to the head,whichsenthimto thehospitalagain.Afterthatthedoctorstoldhimhecouldntplaysportsanymore,buttherewasonegood
11、side effect:his new-found25.NowIcan playmanyinstruments,such as piano,guitarand violin.Music is thething thatgets me up in the morning,he said.16.A.soB.andC.becauseD.though17.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestedly18.A.problemB.difficultyC.instrumentD.talent19.A.fallsB.feltC.fellD.wasfalli
12、ng20.A.aboveB.belowC.alongD.against21.A.getting upB.giving upC.to get upD.to give up22.A.goodB.badC.wonderfulD.boring23.A.classroomB.hospitalC.concertD.field24.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others25.A.hobbyB.illnessC.habitD.skillB BHigh schooldoesnotencourage students to knowabout the new things in l
13、ife,butcollege sets the stage for it.I myselfwent through this 26process(过程)andfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASLAmericanSignLanguage.Ineverfeltitnecessarytolearnanysignlanguagebefore.Allofmyfamilymemberscanhear,andsoareallmyfriends.The27languagewasenough.Li
14、ttlebylittle,Idiscovered my28forASL.The29beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatcheditcarefullywhentheASLclubperformedtheirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandtheideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatI sawwascompletely differentfromanythingI hadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewform ofcommu
15、nicationjustmademewantmore.After that,feeling the need to30further,I decided to join one ofASL clubs.I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the lettersthat day.Although my process was32,I wasnt disappointed about it.Ithen tried my best to take part in those clubs meetings and le
16、arned all I could.Thefollowingterm,IdecidedtobeamemberofanASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafand anytalking wasnt 33.Isoon realized thatsilencewas notunpleasant.34,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedtolearnless.Now,Ienjoythesilenceandthe35 wayof communication.26.A.talkingB.planningC.searchingD.looki
17、ng27.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreign28.A.loveB.questionC.needD.goal29.A.mapB.tripC.storyD.task30.A.ask aboutB.know aboutC.worry aboutD.talk about31.A.atB.onC.inD.with32.A.readyB.slowC.commonD.nervous33.A.allowedB.welcomedC.turnedD.repeated34.A.FinallyB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However35.A.easyB.popularC.n
18、ewD.quickIII.阅读理解(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分)A ALittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,Iwentthrough somanydifficulties.Ishould have no problemcrossing thedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowly disappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillf
19、ailed.MaybeIcantreachtheocean,shesaidsadlyto herself.At this time,a deep voice said,If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert,socana river.Itwasthe voiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,Abreeze can fly,butIcant.Thatsbecauseyoucantgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothe breeze,anditcan take
20、you across,said the desert.Give upwhatIamnow?No!No!The little streamcould notacceptthis idea.Thebreezecancarrythe vapor(蒸汽)acrossthe desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will formariveragain,said the desert.And whetheryou are a riveror vapor,your natureneverchanges.Hearing this,the little stream
21、went intothe openarms of the breeze.Itcarried her to the nextstage ofherlife.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.Ifyouwant to go through difficulties inyour life to head for success,you should alsochange the wayyou are.36.The little streamplanned to reach _.A.thefores
22、tB.the riverC.thedesertD.theocean37.The little stream _ before she crossedthe desert.A.didnt meet any difficultiesC.wasworriedaboutherselfB.was confident about herselfD.knew well about thedesert38.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidntacceptthedesertsadvicebecause_.A.she failed many timesB.shewasafraidofthena
23、tureC.she wasnt able to change her natureD.she wouldnt changethe way she was39.The little streamfinally crossed the desertby _.A.evaporating into thebreezeB.forming a riverC.disappearing into the sandD.changing hernature40.Whatdoes thestorymainlytellus?A.The road to success isnt always easy and smoo
24、th.B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.C.To succeed,we should think about things in a different way.D.To succeed,we should follow others advice.B BId planned to spend my weekend in the sun,planting flowers outdoors.Butthat was before the pair of crows(乌鸦).Out of nowhere,they had set
25、up theirbase camp in our garden.We first discovered the crows on Friday morning.It was early,and the soundthe birds made traveled through our neighborhood.I thought theyd go away soon.But,no.They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearlyas much as us with the noise.I felt a lit
26、tle disappointed.Then,on Sunday afternoon,I looked out of the kitchen window to see ourdog Quatchi watching something on the ground.I found a small coal-black birdin the grass.Its eyes were milky,and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inchedtowards it.Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head
27、did it walk away.I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground,growingand gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above.The second I saw thislittle bird I forgave(原谅)the crows.To be honest,Ive never been
28、 much of a bird person.I also have a healthyrespect for birds.Theyre basically living dinosaurs(恐龙).I wish theyd chosen another garden.There are only so many sunny days inSeattle,and I still cant do any gardening out there.But Im also thankfulthat I got to see this little bit of nature.Its pretty am
29、azing.The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful gardenthat attracts lots of bees,butterflies,and yes,birds.They are welcome here.41.The arrival of the two crows _.A.angered the writers neighborsB.made the writers dog madC.was harmful to the writers gardenD.broke the order of
30、 the writers life42.Why did the writer lock her dog up?A.She wanted to take some photos.B.The parent crows were to attack the dog.C.She wanted to protect the little bird.D.The dog kept making loud noises.43.The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when _.A.she planted flowers in her gardenB.she
31、locked her dog insideC.she saw the little bird in her gardenD.she thought of living dinosaurs44.After seeing the little crow,the writer _.A.was interested to know its growing progressB.fell in love with the pair of crowsC.planned to drive the crows awayD.decided to help look after it45.The passage i
32、s mainly to _.A.show an unpleasant situationB.advise readers to protect birdsC.share a personal experienceD.ask advice on dealing with crowsC CMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the insidefat matters.Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organsorga
33、ns like theheart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticedmore easily.Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat,said Dr.Jimmy Bell atImperial College.Since 1994,Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 peoplewith MRI to create fat maps showing where people store fat.
34、According to the result,people who keep their weight through the food theyusually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits(堆积物)ofinside fat,even if they are thin.Even people with normal Body Mass Index(体重指数)scores can have surprisinglevels of fat deposits inside.Of the women,as man
35、y as 45 percent of those withnormal BMI scores(20 to 25)actually had too high levels of inside fat.Menwere nearly 60 percent.According to Bell,people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edgeof being fat.They eat too many fatty and sugary foods,but they are not eatingenough to be fat.Scient
36、ists believe we naturally store fat around the stomachfirst,but at some point,the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat,but some thinkit has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病).They want toprove that inside fat does harm to the
37、bodys communication systems.The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exerciseor even by improving your eating habits.If you want to be healthy,there isno other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,Bell said.46.What is this piece of news mainly about?A.T
38、hin people may be fat inside.B.How to deal with inside fat.C.Inside fat leads to many diseases.D.Thin people also have troubles.47.What does the underlined word organsorgans in the second paragraph mean?A.地位B.地方C.器官D.肝脏48.Doctors have found _.A.the exact dangers of inside fatB.being thin doesnt mean
39、 you are not fat insideC.being thin is not dangerous at allD.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes49.According to the passage,which of the following is wrong?A.Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.C.Women have more
40、 chances to have too much inside fat.D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.50.From the last paragraph,we can find that _.A.it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB.exercise plays an important role in peoples life for keeping healthyC.thin people usually have inside fat eve
41、n if they are thinD.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatD DSometimes,when you worry that you may fail an exam,you end up failing.Or during a seating arrangement(安排)in your class,when you are afraid to sitnext to someone you dont like,you end up sharing the desk with him or her.This i
42、s what Murphys Law tells us:If things can go wrong,they will gowrong.But is it true?Of the studies about Murphys Law,the most famous one is the butteredtoast(烤面包片)phenomenon(现象):One toast with butter falls,it landsbutter-side down most of the time.To prove this,Robert Matthews did a lot of experimen
43、ts with more than 1000 British school kids in 2001.In the first experiment,each student put a piece of buttered toast on aplate,let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on.Of almost10 000 experiments,toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.But you may ask:Is it the butter
44、 that plays a role?Here comes Matthewssecond experiment.This time,instead of butter,the toast had a letter B written on one side.It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.This proved that Murphys Law is true:If the toast can land butter-sidedown,it will do so.Matthews did another experime
45、nt.When students threw the toast from a heightof 2.5 metres,the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time.Toast lands butter-side down because humans arent tall enough to let itland any other way,Matthews said.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.According to Murphys Law,in an English class,if you don
46、t want to bequestioned by the teacher,you may end up failing answering the questions.52.In the first experiment of buttered toast,we know the toast landedbutter-side down about 620 times.53.If the toast can land butter-side down,Murphys Law is true.54.In the first two experiments,either the butter o
47、r the letter B plays arole.55.The passage is mainly talking about Murphys Law depends on peoples mentalstate(心理状态).E E 日常对话日常对话A:56B:Actually,I havent been sleeping well.A:57B:I go to bed,but I just cant get comfortable enough to stay asleep.A:When do you get into bed for the night?B:58A:Do you have
48、 a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep?B:59A:Do you ever meditate(冥想)or read before bedtime?B:60A.My bed is really comfortable.B.How have you been doing recently?C.I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed.Maybe I shouldtry something else to help me quiet down.D.I usually try t
49、o go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week.E.My mother is ill,and I think about her a lot.F.Is there any reason why you cant get enough sleep?G.Why not go to see a doctor?第卷(非选择题，共计 35 分)IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)care;keep clear of;understand;you;suffer from;present;century;out o
50、f;quick;make into61.Do you have trouble _the meaning of this poem?No,I have learnt it already.62.My hobby doesnt cost as much as _I collect tickets,bus ticketsand train tickets.63.Billy has made great progress in his maths.Exactly.He doesnt do his homework so _as he used to be.64.You can see objects