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1、2018 年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题及答案注意事项:1.本试卷共 12 页,包括第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题),满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.答选择题时,必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。4.答非选择题时,必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区城作答,超出答题区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁、完
2、整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。第第 I I 卷卷选择题选择题(共共 8080 分分)第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 2020 分分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍第一节第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._第二节第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话
3、或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。6.What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?A.A computer.B.A mobile phone.C.A piano.7.How did the boy get the present?A.He won it in a competition.B.His father bought it for him.C.It was sent to him from the US.8.When did the
4、 boy get the present?A.Two weeks ago.B.The day before.C.The day before yesterday.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。9.Which library will the speakers go to?A.The one opposite the park.B.The one near the shopping center.C.The one by the hospital.10.How will they go to the library?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.11.Wh
5、at time will they meet?A.At 10:00.B.At 10:20.C.At 10:30.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。12.What did Fred do last night?A.He went to the police station.B.He drove into a shop and broke it up.C.He went shopping with his girlfriend.13.Whom did Fred have a fight with?A.The shop-keeper.B.A policeman.C.His girlfri
6、end.14.Where is Freds car now?A.In the shop.B In the street.C.In the police station.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题15.What do you think Mary is?A.An artist.B.A singer.C.A student.16.Where will they perform?A.At concert halls.B.At restaurants.C.At some parties.17.Why is Mary not sure of joining the group at f
7、irst?A.She is afraid she has forgotten all the songs.B.She is very busy with her studies at weekends.C.She isnt interested in performing with others.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To tell what to take for bicycle tours.B.To give some advice on bicycle tours.C.To expl
8、ain the advantages of bicycle tours.19.What is the most important thing for bicycle tours?A.Water.B.Clothes.C.Safety.20.What must a person do if he is going to travel by bike in winter?A.Take plenty of water.B.Take some warm clothes.C.Take some medicine.第二部分第二部分英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 3030 分分)第一节第一
9、节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-I usually go swimming for exercise,but I want to try something new.-_A.So what?B.Cheer up.C.Like what?D.Take care.22.-Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?-Sometimes,and Ill watch the match _ Japan and P
10、oland tonight.A.againstB.aboutC.throughD.between23.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _ ofmy heart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface24.-Do you understand what he said just now?-_.A.One by oneB.More or lessC.From time to timeD.Here and there25.He is a _ person
11、,but he is good at telling funny storiesA.seriousB.patientC kindD,humorous26.-Excuse me,where is the nearest bank?-Go straight ahead;you _ miss it.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.shouldnt27.As we all know,a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them.A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting28
12、.He was once _ killed in a car accident several years ago.A.completelyB.sadlyC.exactlyD.nearly29.Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,_ we have done a lot to solveit.A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.if30.I know what you are thinking about.I can _ your mind from the look on your face.A.stayB.s
13、pareC.readD.attend31.-Has your daughter come back from Australia?-Yes.She _ there for three yearsA.has stayedB.staysC.stayedD.had stayed32.Everyone can help in _ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either33.Terry,_ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you
14、.A.look upB.look aroundC.look downD.look out34.Im afraid I didnt _ you.Could you repeat your words?A.believeB.followC.pleaseD.satisfy35.-Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.-_.A.Heard itB.Made itC.Forgot itD.Got it第二节第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选
15、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Jackson was our science teacher.On the first day of class,he gave us a talk about ananimal called wampus.He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during theIce Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候).We all listened carefully and took36of everyth
16、ing he said.Later we had a37.When the exam paper was38to me,I was surprised and sad.There was a big red X througheach of my answers.I failed.But how come?39on the test paper,I had written down40Mr.Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one41the exam at all.What had happened?Very simple,Mr.Jac
17、kson explained.I had made up all that story about the wampus.Therehad never been any such animal,so the information in your notes was not correct.Do you expectto get42marks for incorrect answers?There was no need to say we were43.What kind of test was this?What kind of teacherwas he?How could we bel
18、ieve he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been thereat all?How was it possible44us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?The zeros on your papers will be45in your grade books,he said.And he did it.Through this46,Mr.Jackson hoped that we would learn something.Teachers an
19、d booksare not always47.In fact,no one is.He told us not to let our mind go to sleep.Instead,we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are48in our teacherswords or in books.We should49the habit of doubting,and the ability to decide by ourselves.What a special50he gave us!36
20、.A booksB.notesC.supportsD.messages37.A discussionB.questionC.testD.plan38.A.returnedB.directedC.addedD.compared39.A.AnywayB.LuckilyC.AnywhereD.Bravely40.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.what41.A.refusedB.pushedC.passedD.praised42.A.usefulB.highC.exactD.low43.A.politeB.gladC.modernD.angry44.A.withB.overC.forD.
21、of45.A recordedB.describedC.collectedD.circled46.A.experienceB.noticeC.introductionD.progress47.A.interestingB.rightC.activeD.silent48.A.decisionsB.reasonsC.pointsD.mistakes49.A.repeatB.riskC.developD.move50.A.reportB.promiseC.modelD.lesson第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分分)阅读下
22、列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A AThere are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months.FireflyFirefly MusicMusic FestivalFestivalMany people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation,and mid-June is a greattime to plan a trip if you love music.Date:June 14-17Pl
23、ace:Delaware,USAMusic Type:Country MusicRoskildeRoskilde FestivalFestivalThis music festival has a long history since 1971.Whats interesting about this festivalis that you can get to know some artists from different countries.June 30-July 10Cambridge,EnglandMusic Type:RockSecretSecret SolsticeSolsti
24、ceCome to Paris.Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice,but you can alsovisit some old museums.Date:June 21-24Place:Paris,FranceMusic Type:Folk MusicMontrealMontreal InternationalInternational JazzJazz FestivalFestivalAll jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz F
25、estival at least once in alifetime.This event brings together some of the best musicians.Date:June 28-July 7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusic Type:Jazz51.What is common to the music festivals in the text?A.They are all held in Europe.B.They are all about country music.C.They are all given outdoors.D.They a
26、ll take place in summer.52.What can we know about Delaware from the text?A.It is a good choice for summer holiday.B.It is an old city with many old museums.C.It has musicians from different countries.D.It has interested jazz fans around the world.53.Which music festival will last for the longest tim
27、e?A.Secret Solstice.B.Roskilde Festival.C.Firefly Music Festival.D.Montreal International Jazz Festival.B BOne day,as two little boys were walking along the road,they passed a woman carrying a largebasket of apples.The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired,so they said,Are you going to t
28、own?If you are,we will carry your basket.Thank you,replied the woman,Then she told them thatshe had a disabled son.She lived in a small house three miles away,and was now going to themarket to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.She needed the moneyfor their living.We ar
29、e going the same way you are,said the boys and they took hold of the basket,one oneach side,and trudged along with merry hearts.The poor woman looked glad,and said that shehoped their mother would not be angry with them.Oh,no,they replied,our mother has taughtus to be kind to others,and to be useful
30、 in any way that we can.The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help.No,thank you.We want nothingfor what we have done,said the boys.When the woman got home,she told her son what had happenedon the road,and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.Anoth
31、er day,the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel,which he threwinto the dustbin.I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk,said the son.“Someone may walk upon it,and fall.”“That is right,my dear,”she said.It is a littlething for you to do what you have done,but it
32、shows that youre thoughtful and considerate.54.Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?A.They wanted to eat some apples.B.Their teacher told them to do that.C.Their mother taught them to be helpful.D.They were asked by the woman to help her.55.Which of the following sentences is True?A.
33、The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.B.Everyone can begin with small things to help others.C.The woman didnt have money to send her son to school.D.Poor people were in need of more help than rich people.56.In the third paragraph,the underlined word trudged is close in meaning to _.A.walk
34、edB.dancedC.JumpedD.climbed57.What can be a title for the passage?A.A Basket of ApplesB.Mot her and Her SonC.Small Act of KindnessD.On the Way to the TownC CHello and welcome to Words and Their Stories.We will research into some commonly used wordsand expressions.As with other languages,American Eng
35、lish is rich in expressions that come fromanimals.Today we will talk about the wolf.Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America.Before the Europeansarrived at north America in the 1500s,to native(土著的)Americans,wolves often meant beingbrave.However,in English,wolves are not
36、to be trusted.Perhaps wolves attacked too many peopleor ate too many farm animals.Whatever the reason,wolves were killed in many places.So manydied that they almost became endangered.They also became known as bad animals.To begin with,there is an expressionlone wolf.If we call somebody a lone wolf,h
37、e isnta bad person,but he may like to do things by himself.In fact,he sometimes makes you think hedoesnt want to be around people because he dislikes them.Now,lets move on to the home.Parents tell their children not towolf downtheir food.In other words,the child eats too quickly and without care.And
38、 if someone says a child was raisedby wolves,that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.Awolf callis the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks.But awolf call is not a nice thing.These men sound rude.And trust me,most women really hate wolfcalls.So,they do
39、nt help a man in the game of love.By the way,there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story:a wolf in sheepsclothing.A wolf in sheeps clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outsidebut is bad on the inside.It tells us not to be fooled by appearances.58.What can we k
40、now after reading the passage?A.Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals.B Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves.C In different areas and times,wolves make people think of different things.D.Nobody lived in north America before the
41、 Europeans went there in the 1500s.59.If a person is called alone wolf,which of the following things is he most likely todo?A.Helping classmates to finish homework.B.Stealing money if nobody is watching.C.Making many friends with people around.D.Going to see a movie on his own after school.60.Which
42、of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?A.A lone wolf.B.Raised by wolves.C.Wolf call.D.A wolf in sheeps clothing.61.Where is it possible for us to find the passage above?A.A book for travel guide.B.A magazine on trade and business.C.A science report.D.A pr
43、ogram for English learning.DPossible Earth-Like Planet Next Door?Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside our solar system(太阳系).Itis a planet that could support life.This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us.It is so close that space scientists haveconsidered it as a next d
44、oor neighbor.They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship beforethe end of the century-in time for people alive today to see it.An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called ProximaCentauri.The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Natu
45、re.Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life.And it has tobe neither too hot nor too cold.The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than earthScientists have named it Proxima B.It moves around its sun,Proxima Centauri,once every 11 days.American scientists have
46、 been using instruments for years to look for earth-like planets.In 2013,scientists best guess was that there are about one billion(1,000 million)earthsin space.Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research.He said that Proxima B notonly confirms(确认)the discovery of a planet,but also
47、 increases the number of other possible“earths”greatly.Boss said it is possible,even likely,that most stars have at least one earth-like planet,which he considers surprising.So from the early number of a billion,this new research suggests there may be as many possibleearth-like planets as there are
48、stars in the Galaxy(银河系).That is,anywhere from 250 billionto 500 billion earths.This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely Boss said he believes humanbeings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime.I am65,he said,but I expect to still be al
49、ive when it happens.62.When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima B?A.In about eighty years.B.In about 4.2 years.C.In about eleven days.D.In about one billion years.63 In the fourth paragraph,the writer thinks that _ is necessary for life.A.waterB.lightC.airD.wind64.What doe
50、s the underlined word This stand for in the last paragraph?A.Scientists have discovered an earth-like planet last month.B.There are far more earth-like planets than people thought.C.Proxima B is not far from earth and is just like our neighbor.D.The Galaxy will be the only place for living things to