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1、2018 年江苏无锡中考英语真题及答案第第 I I 卷卷一、单项选择一、单项选择 在在 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lets put the piano over there,_ the wall.A.aboveB.againstC.acrossD.around【答案】B2.You do not win respect by showing _ you are,but what youre able todo.A.whereB.whoC.howD.when
2、【答案】B3.Im planning to climb Mount Huang this summer.Would you like to come along?Wow!That would be exciting _ challenging.Im in!A.as well asB.as good asC.as long asD.as faras【答案】A4.Youre the future of this country.Dont keep asking what this country can dofor you.Ask_ what you can do for this country
3、.A.usB.ourselvesC.youD.yourselves【答案】D5.Its said that drinking coffee _ cancer.Do I have to give it up?Relax!Not everything on Wechat is true.In fact,a coffee a day keeps the doctoraway.A.causesB.has causedC.causedD.hadcaused【答案】A6.He stayed up very late that night._ he woke up in the morning,the su
4、nwas already high up in the sky.A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As【答案】D7.Its not _ to be friendly.You have to be a friend.Go and talk to Sam.A.good enoughB.late enoughC.too goodD.toolate【答案】D8.Didnt you see the zebra crossing?You _ slow down,son!Sorry,sir.Am I going to fail the test?A.cantB.canC.mustntD.must
5、【答案】D9.Do you watchPeppa Pigon TV?Its so funny!Well,no,to be _,I think its quite silly.A.curiousB.braveC.gentleD.honest【答案】D10.The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ withthe parade.A.carry onB.carry outC.carried onD.carriedout【答案】C11.I dont care _.In this camp,theres only one
6、 hairstyle-short!Understand?Yes,madam!A.what you are used to likingB.what you used to be likeC.what are you used to likingD.what did you use to be like【答案】B12.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse.People have to wear thickmasks almost every day._!A.What a shameB.What shameC.What a sur
7、priseD.Whatsurprise【答案】A13.I dont have much money,but Id like to buy my dad something really special,if you know what I _.A.wantB.careC.meanD.prefer【答案】C14.Chris didnt even look at me.I did say hello to him with a big smile!_.But that is just so Chris.Hes always living in his own world.A.No wonderB.
8、No worriesC.I bet you didD.I doubt youdid【答案】A二、完形填空二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old benchafter school,They couldnt _15_ a real soccer b
9、all,but Mike had made aball out of old socks and plastic tape.It was not beautiful,but it worked well.Mike was not a good player,yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turnedthe sky pale _16_.One afternoon,the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was_17_stopped by someone.I
10、t was Steven,a strong soccer player.“Look at you two with your _18_ ball and old trainers,”Steven laughedand said.The next day was Kevins birthday,and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainersand a new soccer ball.That afternoon,Steven _19_ Kevin to play soccer.Kevin did not want Miketo go with th
11、em.Mikes trainers were old and he had little _20_ for soccer.When the game was over,Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting.Hewalked on and did not look _21_.One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench,he saw something _22_ underit.He looked closer and found that it was the home-
12、made ball.Kevin felt sad.Ashis sadness turned to _23_,he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.Up it flew,higher and higher,until it was a small dot(点)in the sky.Kevin walkedto the bench and picked up the home-made ball.Holding it in his hands,he sat down on the old bench and _24_.15.A.offerB.coll
13、ectC.affordD.borrow16.A.blueB.orangeC.whiteD.green17.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.finallyD.easily18.A.cuteB.stupidC.idealD.tiny19.A.refusedB.allowedC.invitedD.ordered20.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.talent21.A.upB.backC.outD.down22.A.lyingB.bumpingC.tyingD.spinning23.A.happinessB.strengthC.prideD.anger24.A.laughe
14、dB.complainedC.waitedD.watched【答案】15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C三、阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A APlease read the advertisement and the email.Then answer Questions 25-27.SUNSHINESUNSHINE SPORTSSPORTS CLUBCLUBCLASS
15、ESCLASSESSwimmingSwimmingTennisTennisThursday or SundayThursday or Saturday2 p.m.or 7 p.m.2 p.m.or 8 p.m.PricePrice ofof courses:courses:Daytime$40 per personEvenings$50 per personCancelNewNew MessageMessageSendTo:Cc/Bcc,From:tony Subject:Sports coursesHi dear,Could you book a sports course for the
16、three of us-us two and Bobby?Cindy istoo little for that.Lets have tennis lessons-we can do swimming in the summer.The weekend isnt good for me-it has to be Thursday.Also,Bobbys music lessonis at 2pm,so we have to do the later class.It costs more,but never mind.Love,Tony25.Who would like to book a s
17、ports course?A.Shirley.B.Tony.C.Bobby.D.Cindy.26.Which lessons are they probably going to have?A.Tennis(Thursday-8 p.m.).B.Tennis(Saturday-2 p.m.).C.Swimming(Thursday-7 p.m.).D.Swimming(Sunday-2 p.m.).27.How much will they have to pay for the course?A.$120.B.$150.C.$160.D.$200.【答案】25.B26.A27.BB BMin
18、d MapsMind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn.You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning.They work very well for vocabularywhen you are learning a new language.1 Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in themiddle.Fo
19、r example:transport2 Brainstorm some word groups for transport and think of headings for each one.For example:sea transportland transportair transportFor each one,draw a short line from the centre circle outwards.Add another circleand write the new group word in the middle.3 Look at each group and t
20、ry to add more groups.For example,in land transportthere are two sub-groups;roadrailDraw two more lines,add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them.4 When you cant make any new groups,add a line for each word you know.Write thewords along the lines or,if you have space,write them
21、 inside more circles.5 As you learn new vocabulary,add it to the mind map.6 To make the mind maps even better,use colour to show important ideas or partsof the map.28.The instructions above mainly show us _.A.what mind maps areB.how to draw mind mapsC.what mind maps can doD.how to make mind maps bet
22、ter29.What can we learn about mind maps?A.Mind maps are usually started with a line.B.Mind maps should be simple,with no colour.C.A mind map is only used for language learning.D.A mind map is a picture with useful information.30.Which of the following shows the right order of making a mind map?a.Dra
23、w a circle in the middle of the page.b.Add new circles and write the group words sea,land and air in them.c.Write transport in the middle of the circle.d.Brainstorm some word groups for transport.A.a-c-d-b.B.a-d-c-bC.d-a-c-b.D.d-a-b-c.【答案】28.B29.D30.AC CSarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子).“It loo
24、ks like a raincoat on me,”shesaid.“Perhaps the blue,”said Mama,gently.“Sure,”the shopkeeper said.But when she took the blue coat,there on the shelfbehind all of the dark coats,hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness,there,as if by magic,was a pink coat.“A pink coat!”Sarah cried.“I want the pi
25、nk coat.”“That coat is smaller than the other ones,”Papa said.Sarah spoke up.“Im small,too.Papa,please let me try it on,Mama?Please?”“It wouldnt hurt to let her try it on,”Mama said.Without a word,the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.“Ohhh!”Sarah said.The coat was smooth
26、 and shiny inside like her sister Sylviasblouses.“Ahhh!”Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror.She looked for a very long time.In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Sarah!”Mama said.Sarah looked up.Mama was standing behind her.She was holding the brown coat.“Im afraid the pin
27、k coat will only fit one year,”Mama said,taking a step closer.“And theres no one to pass it on to,”said Papa.And the shopkeeper said,“Its wise to save money.”Sarah backed away.No one was going to put her into a raincoat again.She wantedto be a flower.“Sarah!”It was Papa.He came over to her.“Youre ol
28、d enough to know that youcant always have your own way,”he said seriously.“Wise and true,”said the shopkeeper.Sarah took off the pink coat,slowly.“It is her colour,though,”Mama said.“Ahh,”said the shopkeeper.“Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings outthe roses in her face.”Papa looked though
29、tful for a moment.“We are lucky.”continued Mama,“that it is only one little coat for Sarah andnot also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat.“The cows will give milk soonenough,”he said“And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks lik
30、ea flower in this one?”“Papa!”Sarah cried,putting on the pink coat back,quickly.She threw her armsaround Papas neck.“33”she whispered.“Like a rose in spring,”Papa said.31.What did Sarah try on first?A.A big pink coat.B.A small pink coat.C.A big brown coat.D.A smallbrown coat.32.Why did Mama want Sar
31、ah to try brown and blue?A.Because Sarah looked better in them.B.Because Sarah could wear themlonger.C.Because they were big enough for Sarah.D.Because they cost less than thepink one.33.What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end?A.How do I look?B.How does the coat look?C.I do look like a f
32、lower,dont I?D.The coat looks nice,doesntit?【答案】31.C32.B33.AD DFrom Asia to America and everywhere in between,Swing-an energetic form of dancethat includes six-step and eight-step rhythms(节奏)-has taken the world by storm.Making a recent comeback,swing dance floors have popped up all over the world.M
33、anyclubs make fans of Swing happy by holding nights when swing music is played,andsometimes even offering classes to attract customers.Though Swing is now popular worldwide,it first appeared alongside the jazz movementsof the 1920s and 1930s in New York City.While listening to jazz,the young blackpe
34、ople of that time developed the movements of the Lindy Hop-a style of dance thatis best known for a break away or swing out move and sudden improvisation(即兴表演).It was reportedly given this name when a reporter was interviewing a person at thedance hall who was watching other couples dance.When asked
35、 what that dance was called,the watcher looked at a newspaper next to him that had an article about Lindbergh-the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic(大西洋)-which was titled,LindyHops the Atlantic.Then the watcher announced that the Lindy Hop was the nameof the dance,and it has stuck since t
36、hen.In 1926,the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to offer a place for peopleto listen to swing music and dance.With its huge dance floor,the Savoy became abig success overnight,attracting some of the best dancers and musicians in the NewYork area.Within ten years,the Lindy Hops was sweepi
37、ng through the United States and becamea symbol of unity,as young people of all racial(种族的)backgrounds crowded intodance halls to swing the night away.Traditional dance teachers did not welcome itbecause they thought it was not even a real dance and were quite sure about its demisebut Swing has prov
38、ed them wrong;it continues to be one of the worlds most fundances.34.The writing purpose of this passage is _.A.to introduce a popular form of danceB.to discover the fun secrets of a danceC.to tell stories about an energetic danceD.to describe the special moves of a dance35.Which of the following wo
39、rds has the closest meaning to demise?A.Challenge.B.Change.C.Development.D.Death.36.What can we learn about Swing?A.Its a lively dance with strict rules.B.It has a close connection to a pilot.C.It has a history of around 90 years.D.It attracts mostly young black people.37.What can we infer(推断)from t
40、he passage?A.The dance style will soon be accepted by traditional dance teachers.B.The name was changed from Lindy Hop to Swing in the 1940s.C.The movements of different Swing dancers always look the same.D.The dance might have become unpopular sometime in its history.【答案】34.A35.D36.C37.A第第 IIII 卷卷四
41、、词汇运用四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Hey!What are you listening to?Its a _(私人的)conversation.39.When you have the _(选择)of being right or being kind,choose kind.40.Its a tradition of this school to _(命名)its buildings after greatpeople.41.Frank hasnt got any hobbies-_(除非)you call watching TV
42、a hobby.【答案】38.private39.choice40.name41.unless根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.I know the _(feel).Its awful,isnt it?43.How can I trust you?Youve _(lie)to me again and again.44.Its _(high)possible that huma
43、ns have to move to Mars in the future.45.The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours.They were getting _(patient).【答案】42.feeling43.lied44.highly45.impatient动词填空动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46.Id like to give my thanks to Alice for _(share)her excit
44、ingexperiences in Africa.47.You _(promise)to take our boy to Disneyland last year.Dont lethim down again.48.The survey shows that few people believe robots _(control)our planetone day.49.You look absent-minded._you _(expect)someone?Yes.My e-friend is coming over.Weve never seen each other before.50.
45、“How am I supposed _(live)without you?”Jane said to Dad,tearsin eyes.51.The only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you _(notfind)it yet,keep looking.52.Oh dear!My mobile phone has turned into a brick.Its not working at all.Well,it _(happen).Take off the battery and put it back on later.
46、53.Stephen Hawking _(consider)to be the greatest scientist inhistory,along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.【答案】46.sharing47.promised48.will control49.(1).Are(2).expecting50.to live51.havent found52.happens53.is considered阅读填空阅读填空 先通过读下面的短文先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰在文章后表格的空格内填入
47、一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。In many childrens stories,a girl meets a prince and falls in love.They getmarried and live happily ever after.As a child,Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince.But thatis exactly what happened on May 19th!
48、Who is this young lady who just married into Britains royal family(王室)？Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles,California,in 1981.Her mother,Doria,was a doctor,and her father,Tom,was a television lighting director.For 10 yearsafter school each day,young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father
49、 worked.This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business.For that reason,she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age.As a child,she felt strongly about something else,too:People should be treatedequally.This passion(热情)to help others is still a big p
50、art of her life today.Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV.Othersmall parts on TV and in a few films followed.Then finally in 2011,Markle got herbig break.She won a lead role in the popular TV series Suits.Title:Title:MeghanMeghan MarkleMarkle-thethe ActressActres