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1、20182018 年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题及答案年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题及答案I.听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题（共 15 小题，计 15 分）听下面一段对话，做第 1 小题1.Can Mary sing an English song?A.Sorry,I dont know.B.Yes,she can.C.No,she cant.听下面一段对话，做第 2 小题1.How does Dave usually get to school?A.He takes the subway.B.He takes the bus.C.
2、He walks.听下面一段对话，做第 3 小题3.Where are they talking？A.In the library.B.In the hospital.C.In the post office.听下面一段对话，做第 4 小题Whats Marys favorite animal？听下面一段对话，做第 5 小题5.What did Carol do on a farm last weekend？听下面一段对话，做第 6 小题6.How much is that blue T-shirt？听下面一段对话，做第 7 小题7.When is Bills birthday?A.On Se
3、ptember 3rd.B.On September 4th.C.On September 5th.听下面一段对话，做第 8 小题8.What was Bob doing at the time of the rainstorm?A.Cleaning in the classroom.B.Reading in the library.C.Eating in the kitchen.听下面一段对话，做第 9、10 小题9.What club does Jim want to join?A.A chess club.B.A sports club.C.An art club.10.Can Jim
4、play soccer or volleyball?A.He can play soccer.B.He can play volleyball.C.He can play basketball.听下面一段对话，做第 11、12 小题11.Whats the matter with Ben?A.He has a toothache.B.He has a cold.C.He can play basketball.12.What should he do right now?A.Drink some hot water.B.Have a rest.C.See a dentist.听下面一段对话，做
5、第 13、14、15 小题13.What does Anna often do on weekends?A.She often goes shopping.B.She often plays basketball.C.She often plays soccer.14.Does Jack go shopping?A.Yes,he does.B.No,never.C.Yes,he is.15.How often does Jack play basketball?A.Never.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.第二节 笔录要点 根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第 16 至
6、第 20 小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词（共 5 小题，计 5 分）A car accidentTimeAt ten oclock last16What the writer doingHe was17to his office with hisfriend.The carIt18the store.The policeTheyarrived20minuteslater.Apoliceman helped the driver19thecar and took her to the hospital.Theother one went up to me and asked me20.
7、笔试部分笔试部分(共三道大题，满分共三道大题，满分 130130 分分)II.知识运用(共二节，满分 40 分)第一节 单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共 25 小题，计 25 分)21.(2018湖南湘西)Hi,Mom.Where is my_?Oh,it is in your room.A.schoolbagsB.a schoolbagC.schoolbag21.C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：嗨，妈妈。我的书包在哪里？哦，它在你房间里。形容词性物主代词 my，直接修饰名词表示所有关系，且由 is 可知后面名词用单数形式。故选 C。22.(2018湖南湘西)_is your
8、 T-shirt,Kate?Its seven dollars.A.How muchB.How manyC.How old22.A【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意：凯特，你的 T 恤衫多少钱?7 美元。how much“多少”，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；how many“多少”，询问可数名词数量；how old“多大”，询问年龄。根据答语“它 7 美元”可推知：是询问价格，故用 how much 引导。故选 A。23.(2018湖南湘西)When is your birthday,Mike?My birthday is _ June 3rd.A.onB.inC.at23.A【解析】考查介词
9、辨析。句意：迈克，你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是 6 月 3 日。具体到某月的某一天，用介词 on 引导。故选 A。24.(2018湖南湘西)What happened just now?A car hit an old lady at the crossing.She was hurt,_not too bad.A.andB.butC.or24.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：刚才发生什么事？一辆小汽车在十字路口处撞到一位老太太。她受伤了，但并不太严重。由后文大意“并不太严重”可推知：前后句存在一种转折关系，故用 but 引导。故选 B。25.(2018湖南湘西)Hi,Bob.What clu
10、b do you want to join?I want to join a sports club.I can _very well.A.play the footballB.play a footballC.play football25.C【解析】考查短语用法。句意：嗨，鲍勃。你想参加什么样的俱乐部？我想参加运动俱乐部。我足球踢得非常好。play 和球类名词连用时不加任何冠词。故选 C。26.(2018湖南湘西)What time _Jim usually take a shower,Rick?He usually takes a shower at six forty.A.doB.do
11、esC.did26.B【解析】考查助动词辨析。句意：瑞克，吉姆通常几点洗浴？他通常在 6:40 洗浴。由 usually及下文答语可推知用一般现在时，排查 C，且主语 Jim 是第三人称单数，故用 does 引导。故选 B。27.(2018湖南湘西)How far is it from _home to school?Im not sure.about 10 kilometers.A.yourB.youC.yours27.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：从你家到学校有多远？我不确定大约 10 公里。直接修饰后面名词 home 表示所有关系，用形容词性物主代词 your。故选 A。28.(2018
12、湖南湘西)Excuse me,Mary.Can you read“198”in English?Yes,of course._.A.One hundred ninety-eightB.One hundred nine eightC.One hundred and ninety-eight28.C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？是的，当然了。_。分析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加 and。故选 C。29.(2018湖南湘西)Linda,why do you often go to see the pandas?I go to see _because they
13、 are very interesting.A.theyB.themC.their29.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：琳达，你为什么经常去观看熊猫？我去看它们，因为他们非常有趣。用作动词 see 的宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式。故选 B。30.(2018湖南湘西)Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?_.Its just between my house and a post office.A.Yes,it isB.No,there isntC.Yes,there is30.C【解析】考查 there be 句型用法。句意：劳驾，这附近有银行吗？有。它在我家和邮
14、局之间。由答语可推知：用 there be 句型的肯定回答形式，Is there?的肯定回答是：Yes,there is。故选C。31.(2018湖南湘西)What is Bill doing right now?He _ soccer.He_ soccer every Saturday.A.plays;playsB.plays;is playingC.is playing;plays31.C【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：比尔此时正在做什么？他在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。由问句可推知：询问的动作正在进行，故第一空用现在进行时；由 every Saturday 可推知：第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般
15、现在时。故选 C。32.(2018湖南湘西)Can you come to my birthday party tonight?Yes,Id love to.But I have to finish _my English homework first.A.doingB.to doC.does32.A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：今晚你能参加我的生日聚会吗？是的，我乐意去。但我首先要完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth 完成某事，finish 后跟动名词作宾语。故选 A。33.(2018湖南湘西)Mr.Wang,must I come back to clean the cl
16、assroom again?No,you _.I have asked Kate to do it.A.mustntB.needntC.shouldnt33.B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：王老师，我一定要再回去打扫教室吗？不，你不必要。我已经叫凯特去做了。must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to。故选 B。34.(2018湖南湘西)In our English study,I think speaking is as important as reading.I dont agree with you.Reading is _than speaki
17、ng,I think.A.importantB.more importantC.the most important34.B【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：在我们的英语学习中，我认为说和读一样重要。我不同意你的看法。我认为读比说更重要。由 than 可推知二者相比较。故选 B。35.(2018湖南湘西)Your ring looks nice.Yes,and it _in Thailand.A.makesB.madeC.was made35.C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：你的戒指看起来真漂亮。是的，并且它产在泰国。分析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态
18、，故选 C。36.(2018湖南湘西)What kind of teachers _do you like,John?I like the teachers _are friendly to us.A.whichB.whoseC.who36.C【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意：约翰，你喜欢哪类的老师？我喜欢对我友好的老师。在定语从句中，修饰先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语，用 who 引导，故选 C。37.(2018湖南湘西)I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.If she_,she will have great fun.A.doesB.doC
19、.will do37.A【解析】考查 if 条件状语从句用法。句意：我想卡伦应该和凯特一起去游泳。如果她去,她将会非常快乐。if 引导条件状语从句，主句表示一般将来时，从句只用一般现在时，可排查 C；又主语 she是第三人称单数，故选 A。38.(2018湖南湘西)Alice does her homework as _as Peter.A.carefullyB.more carefulC.careful38.A【解析】考查副词用法。句意：爱丽丝做作业和皮特一样仔细。asas之间只跟形容词或副词原形，排查 B；且修饰动词 does，应用副词 carefully。故选 A。39.(2018湖南湘
20、西)Li Wen is a normal _boy from the countryside.He works hard and doeswell in school.A.15 years oldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-old39.C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。句意：李文是个来自农村的 15 岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”，15 岁的，可表示为“15-year-old”。故选 C。40.(2018湖南湘西)Look!Whats on the ground?Oh,its my sweater.Please_.A
21、.pick it upB.pick up itC.pick my sweater up40.A【解析】考查动词短语用法。句意：看！地上是什么？哦，是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。分析选项可知“捡起；拾起”用短语 pick up 表示。又前文中的 sweater 是单数形式，故后文用 it 代替，代词做动词短语宾语时，要放在短语中间，故选 A。41.(2018湖南湘西)Where do you live.Lin Tao?I live in Beijing now.I _here for ten years.A.movedB.have movedC.have been41.C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。
22、句意：林涛，你住在哪里？现在我住在北京。我住在这里已经 10 年了。由 for ten years 可推知用完成时，排除 A；和“一段时间”连用，完成时的谓语动词用延续性动词 been，故选 C。42.(2018湖南湘西)_useful advice you give me！I will follow it and try to do everythingbest.A.HowB.WhatC.What a42.B【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意：你给我出了多么有用的建议啊！我会遵循它尝试把每件事做得最好。useful advice 是名词性短语，且 advice 属于不可数名词，故用 what 引导
23、。故选 B。43.(2018湖南湘西)Can you tell me_?Sure.He lives on Center Street.A.where does he liveB.where he liveC.where he lives43.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他住在哪儿?当然了。他住在中心街上。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除 A；又主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 lives，故选 C。44.(2018湖南湘西)Molly has changed so much!She _be shy and quiet.Year.But now she_speaking in fro
24、nt of class.A.used to;is used toB.is used to;used toC.used to;used to44.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：茉莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞且文静。是的。但现在她习惯在班级面前演讲了。分析句意可推知：她过去很害羞，用 used to 表示；第二空后跟 speaking 可推知：现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了，用 is used to 表示。故选 A。45.(2018湖南湘西)Hi,good morning.My name is Tim.This is my first time to be here._.A.Its all rig
25、htB.Nice to meet youC.That would be very nice45.B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：嗨，上午好。我叫吉姆。这是我第一次到这里来。_。Itsall right 好吧；Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴；That could be very nice.那一定很好。初次见面问候语用 nice to meet you，故选 B。第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）(2018湖南湘西)AThe Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.O
26、fallthe46,Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous.Its8,844.43meters high.So it is very47to climb.On June 8,1924,George Mallory disappeared（消失）intotheclouds high on Qomolangma.Some people think he is thefirstperson to reach the top.48most people think the firstpeopletoreach the top were Tenzing
27、 Norgay and Edmund Hillary onMay 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960.Why do49climbers risk their lives？One of the mainreasons50that people want to51themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit ofthese climbers shows us that we should52give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows
28、that humans can sometimes be53than the forces of nature.46.A.buildingsB.mountainsC.fields47.A.safeB.dangerousC.quick48.A.ButB.AndC.So49.A.so manyB.so muchC.so little50.A.amB.isC.are51.A.remindB.protectC.challenge52.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never53.A.weakerB.strongerC.bigger体裁说明文话题人物故事词数146【主旨大意】本文是则说明文，
29、主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰及登山者的相关情况。通过珠峰攀登者的经历告诉我们：不要放弃实现我们的梦想，有时候人类的力量比大自然的力量更强大。46.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知：珠穆朗玛峰是山脉。故选 B。47.B 考查形容词词义辨析。由上文大意“珠穆朗玛峰是最高峰”可推知：攀登珠峰非常危险。故选 B。48.A 考查连词词义辨析。由后文“很多人认为第一个到达珠峰山顶的人是丹增诺盖和艾德蒙”可知：前后相反表示意思的转折，故用 but 引导。故选 A。49.A 考查固定短语。修订可数名词复数 climbers，用 so many 引导。故选 A。50.B 考查主谓一致。由句子结构 one of可知：谓
30、语动词用单数形式 is。故选 B。51.C 考查动词词义辨析。由前文攀登者的经历可推知：人们面对困难想来挑战自己。故选 C。52.C 考查副词词义辨析。由后文 try to achieve our dreams 可推知：这些攀登者的精神主要给我们展示一个道理：永远不要放弃。故选 C。53.B 考查形容词的比较级的辨析。根据前文攀登者的经历可推知：攀登者能够到达山顶，说明有时候人类的力量要比大自然的力量更强大，用 stronger 符合题意。故选 B。(2018湖南湘西)BStudents learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroo
31、m listening to their teachers.This is a way of54.Is this the only way for students to learn?Of course not.There is another55to learn.Students can teach themselves.For example,if you can not remember56when you are doingyour homework,you can look up your book to find the answer.Then,how to teach yours
32、elf?Thefirst thing you must do is57.Read something you are interested in,58_ you have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.A clever student is usually _59askingquestions.The third is to answer the questions yourself.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If you60doing like the
33、se for a long time,you are sure to have great progress in your study.54.A.thinkingB.learningC.working55.A.planB.skillC.way56.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing57.A.listeningB.readingC.writing58.A.orB.andC.but59.A.afraid ofB.sure ofC.good at60.A.rememberB.practiceC.love体裁说明文话题语言学习词数146【主旨大意】本文属于说明文的范畴。主要
34、介绍了几种不同的学习方法。54.B 考查动词词义辨析。由上文大意“学生坐在教室里听老师讲课”可推知：这是一种学习的方式。故选B。55.C 考查名词词义辨析。由上文“这是学生唯一的学习方式吗？”可推知：还有另外的学习方式。故选 C。56.B 考查不定代词词义辨析。由后文大意“你可以查课本找到答案”可推知：如果你不记得了什么，就去查课本。故选 B。57.B 考查动名词词义辨析。根据后文“Read something youre interested in”可推知：你要做的第一件事是阅读。故选 B。58.B 考查连词词义辨析。由后文中的 have to 可判断出：读一些你感兴趣的东西，并且你一定要读
35、。故选B。59.C 考查形容词短语词义辨析。由上文大意“你必须自我提问”可推知：聪明的学生都擅长问问题。故选C。60.B 考查动词词义辨析。由后文 doing 结构可推知用 practice doing 表示，故选 B。句意为“如果你像这样练习一段时间，相信你的学习会取得更大进步”。III.阅读技能（共四节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共 5 小题，计 10 分）(2018湖南湘西)Mrs.Smith is a 32-year-old woman.Shecomesfrom England.She has blonde hair,a stra
36、ight nose and blueeyes.She isthin and of media height.Mrs.Smith looks much youngerthanotherwomen who are of the same age.Some think she is only 25years old.Mrs.Smith is our English teacher.Though she onlyteachesustwice a week,she is a very responsible（负责的）teacher.She is verystrict with us in class.B
37、ut after class,she is friendlyto us all.Iremember one winter morning she was ill,but she went ongiving us alesson.We were moved and all of us listened to her muchmorecarefully than usual.Mrs.Smith teaches us very well.Her classes are always funny and interesting.All of us loveher and her classes.()6
38、1.Mrs.Smith comes from China.()62.Mrs.Smith is 25 years old now.()63.Mrs.Smith is thin and of media height.()64.Mrs.Smith teaches us Chinese.()65.All of Mrs.Smiths students love her and her classes.体裁记叙文话题人物故事词数146【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英语老师 Mrs.Smith 的外貌特征及教学情况。61.F【解析】细节理解题。由 She comes from England 可知本
39、题错误。62.F【解析】细节理解题。由 Mrs.Smith is a 32-year-old woman.可知本题错误。63.T【解析】细节理解题。由 She is thin and of media height.可知本题正确。64.F【解析】细节理解题。由 Mrs.Smith is our English teacher.可知本题错误。65.T【解析】细节理解题。由 All of us love her and her classes.可知本题正确。第二节 阅读选择 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（共 5 小题，计 10 分）(2018湖南湘西)On April 26,2017,a big
40、Chinese shipcaught theeyes of the whole world.Chinas first homemade aircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian,Liaoning.The new big ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier.Itwasdesigned in China and built in China,too.It is about 315meters longand 75 meters wide.That is a bit larger than three socc
41、erfields.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea.Itcancarryplanes and troops to war.Planes fly from and land backon it,andsoldiers work and live on it,too.But building an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive.It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special
42、 materials.For example,a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel.It also uses complex（综合的）technologies,including radar,electrics and weapons.Finally,it takes years to build.Today,not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.China hasbecome the seventh co
43、untry in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself,after theUSA,Russia,England,France,Italy and Spain.66.When did Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?A.On April 26,2017.B.On May 26,2017.C.On April 26,2016.67.Whats the size of the new Chinese aircraft carrier?A.About 75
44、meters long and 315 meters wide.B.About 315meters long and 75 meters wide.C.About 315 meters long and 315 meters wide.68.How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passages?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.69.What is an aircraft carrier used for according to the passage?A.Playing basketball and
45、football.B.Carrying planes and troops to war.C.Catching the eyes of the whole world.70.Does Japan have the ability to build an aircraft carrier according to the passage?A.Sorry,I dont know.B.Yes,it does.C.No,it doesnt.体裁说明文话题科普知识词数146【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了我国第一艘国产航空母舰的情况。2017 年 4 月 26 日，中国第一艘国产航空母舰在大连下水，
46、它是中国的第二艘航空母舰，是中国自行设计建造的。中国已成为世界上第七个可以自行建造航母的国家。66.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段话可知是 2017 年 4 月 26 日，故选 A。67.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的 It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.可知：它315 米长 75 米宽，故选 B。68.B【解析】细节理解题。由文中的 The new big ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier.可知：这是第二搜航空母舰，共计 2 艘，故选 B。69.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的 It
47、can carry planes and troops to war.可知：为战争运送飞机和军队，故选 B。70.C【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段 China has become the seventh country in the world that canbuild an aircraft carrier by itself,after the USA,Russia,England,France,Italy and Spain.可推知：日本没有能力去建造航空母舰，故选 C。第三节阅读选择 根据表格内容，选择正确的答案（共 5 小题，计 10 分）(2018湖南湘西)Boys and g
48、irls,welcome toTeen Talk.Do you often make friends on the Internet?Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends（网友）?What problems makeyou puzzled?Today,Professor（教授）David will give us some advice.ProblemsAdvicePeterPeter:If a net friend wantsto know myphonenumber.What should
49、I do?Youd better not tell him/her your phone number.Knowing your phone number,he/her might know where youlive,and they can call you or your parents often.Sometimes this will bring you much trouble.JohnJohn:I meet some adults.Ihave nothing to chat withthem.If you dont like to talk with others,skipski
50、p it.Andlook for some information you like.But sometimes,some adults may give you some useful advice.GeorgeGeorge:Ifanetfriendwants to visit my home orinvite me to his/hers.If you want to see him/her,make sure that at leastone of your parents can go with you.VictorVictor:What else should wepay atten