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1、20182018 年山西运城中考英语真题及答案年山西运城中考英语真题及答案一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。()6.A.June.B.July.C.August.()7.A.The museum.B.The square.
2、C.The library.()8.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.()9.A.A father and a daughter.B.A teacher and a student.C.A managerand a worker.()10.A.To try his best to complete the task alone.B.To complete thetask with Mrs.Browns help.C.To work with group members to complete thetask.答案：6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C三、语篇理解(每小题 1
3、分，共 5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A.During holidays.B.As a kid.C.In his later life.()12.What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A.Telling stories.B.Playing with clo
4、cks.C.Asking questions.()13.How was his grandfather in the writers eyes?A.Patient and wise.B.Kind and brave.C.Active and funny.B.()14.As for computers,what can we know about the writer now?A.He knows little about them.B.He is afraid to open them up.C.He loveslooking for their problems.()15.Why does
5、the writer want to thank his grandfather?A.Because his grandfather paid for his education.B.Because his grandfatherchanged his life forever.C.Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.答案：11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。答案：16.excit
6、ing17.fifteen/1518.together19.friendship20.influence笔试部分（共 100 分）五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21.In our lives,our parents give us love and warmth.In return,we shouldunderstand and care about.A.usB.youC.them答案：C()22.When youre tired,you can get close to th
7、e natureyoull feelrelaxed in the beauty all around.A.orB.andC.but答案：B23.If a student is able tosomebody else what hes learnt from textbooks,it shows hes understood it well.A.post B.lend C.teach答案：C()24.Whoever he is,a common man can be called ahero when he is admiredby us for doing something brave o
8、r good.A.realB.smartC.perfect答案：A()25.Reading the firstof each paragraph before you read the whole texthelps you get the main idea quickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence答案：C()26.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,youd better phone himfirst to make sure of that.A.rec
9、ently B.directly C.finally答案：B()27.In China,we are using the FAST to find stars.Now more and morepeople want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜)in the world.A.in personB.in publicC.in space答案：C()28.Except for working hard,we should give more attention to proper exerciseand enough sleep.,h
10、ealth always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So far答案：B()29.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We reallyour amazing China.A.take pride inB.take care of C.take an interest in答案：A()30.Sir,its true that being happy is an ability.So can you tell me?Yes.Just as President Xi s
11、ays,“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A.how we can find happinessB.who can help achieve happinessC.whyhappiness is so important to us答案：A六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两 项为多余选项。答案：31.F32.B33.D34.G35.A七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个
12、选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I know a Catherine who is smart,educated and interesting.But I avoid her becauseshe never36complaining(抱怨)!For years,I fought against my feelings,because I really like and admireher,but Ive found I just cant be her friend.Her world is37“buts”.The trip would have been
13、nice,but the drive was too long.The food was good,butthe light of the restaurant was too38.The hotel was too hot,the bed hurther back and the room service was too slow.Her complaints were39changing me.Months ago,my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine40she just became re
14、ally angry.“Either break up with her,or leave me alone.”She shouted at me,“Im tired of listening to your complaining.”Her honestysurprised me,and I began to keep myself away from Catherine.Later,Idid41her.Now I try to remain happy and positive(积 极 的)about life,and find friendsof the same.Theres been
15、 scientific research lately.It shows that people who find42to be thankful for their lives are actually happier,and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life43.Some people take“gratitu
16、de(感激之情)walks”every day,where they44theirlives in a positive way.Bydeveloping a grateful attitude,you can be turned away from whats troubling you,and45what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautiful life.答案：36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A41.C42.A43.C44.C45.B八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）(A)请阅读
17、黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题 卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。答案：46.C47.E48.F49.B50.A(B)请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In studentsdaily talks,celebrities（名 人）are usually a hot topic,includingtheir dress,behavior,families and other personal things.Then,is it a celebritys job（职
18、责）to be a good role model?Please read the following students debate.()51.Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A.People look up to the celebrities.B.Everyone should try to be a good role model.C.Celebrities get much love and support from fans.()52.What does the underlined word“inapprop
19、riate”mean?A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的()53.According to the cons,how do some people become famous?A.By working hard at what they love.B.By setting a good example to others.C.By making good choices for themselves.()54.Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?A.It is easy for stars to win back
20、 fans.B.Stars may sometimes do something wrong.C.Family members should encourage kids to be stars.()55.What conclusion(结论)can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity,you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes,young people should follow him.C.Whethe
21、r a celebrity is a role model or not,he should care about his behavior.答案：51.C52.C53.A54.B55.C（C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months inUS homes.They will attend US schools,meet US teenager
22、s,and form impressions ofAmerica.56They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of therest of the world.57Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with Georgesfamily.In turn,Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew little German when he arrive
23、d,but after two months study,the language began to come to him.58Students rose respectfully when theteacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that areusual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.59The fathers word was law,and all activities were ar
24、ound the family rather thanone of the members.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also,he missed havinga car.“Back home,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a goodtime.In Germany,you walk,but you soon learn to like it.Meanwhile,in America,Mike,a German boy,was also forming his i
25、dea.“I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools,”he said.“It is far too easy by our level.60In Germanywe do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think thatmaybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There should be some middleground between the two.”A.Fam
26、ily life,too,was different.B.But I have to say that I like it very much.C.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D.School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.E.In fact,there are many differences between the two countries cultures.At the same time,about 1,300 American teen
27、agers will go to other countries.答案：56.F57.C58.D59.A60.B(D)请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。61-64 小题每空填一词，65 小题所填不超过 5 个汉字。According to the traditional Chinese custom,2018 is just the year of Dog.Rankingas the eleventh animal in theChinese zodiac-the Shengxiao,Dog is a symbol of loyalty(
28、忠诚)and honesty.Self-mocker(自嘲)Words and phrases including dogs(Gou in Chinese)are commonly used by young peoplewhen telling jokes about themselves.For example,you can say“Valentines Dayhas nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.”It is believed that dog-relatedwords and phrases usually have go
29、od humour.Close relationshipAmong some young people,adding“dog”to a friends name has the meaning of aclose relationship.One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor LinGengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to brin
30、g up,according to an ancient Chinese saying.Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Danto their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.Metaphor(隐喻)Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities(品 质),the word is includedin more than
31、10 Chinese metaphors.For example,“serve like a dog or a horse,”is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the peoplewho have powers.答案：61.honest.62.jokes.63.means.64.easily.65.“犬马之劳(力)/效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Learning to communicate well is a skill you w
32、ill use all your life.You need thisskill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members.You need to be able to communicate well in school,too.Your future job successmay also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds of communic
33、ation.The first kind is verbal communication(语言 交 流).It includes the use of words to send information.Speaking and writingare both forms of verbal communication.Nonverbal communication(非语言交流)includes any means of sending a message thatdoes not use words.Your appearance,body language and the way you
34、react are allforms of nonverbal communication.Being an Active ListenerCommunication is a two-way process.Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes youare the receiver.To receive the messages clearly,it helps to be an active listener.Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener sh
35、ows a clearunderstanding of what a person is saying.You can do this in several ways.Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.If the message you receive is not clear,ask questions.Listen before answering.Do not interrupt(打断).Al
36、low the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.66.Please translate the underlined(划线的)sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25 个汉字)67.Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?68.Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage?(Oneor two examples are OK)69.I
37、n the passage,the underlined word“this”refers to(指)70.After reading the passage,what do you think of your communication skills?Whydo you think so?66.你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。future 未来的，depend on 取决于。67.Because computers are green technology of verbal communication.从右框 Have youever considered computers t
38、o be green technology?Why 提问，可得答案。68.Hold the door open for the person behind you.根据左边上框可得，Look peoplein the eye while communicating in western culture.或 根据左边下框可得答案。69.active listening根据 文章 Active listening is a.what a person issaying.You can dothis is 得 this 指 active listening.70.I think my communi
39、cation skills are good.Because I can express myself well andat the same time Im an active listener./I think my communication skills are poor.Because Im too nervous to express myself in front of the public./.结 合自身实际合理作答即可。九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位 置上。方框中有两
40、个词为多余项。A female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself.She decided to swimacross the English Channel beforeshe retired.If she could succeed,she would be the first person in the world 71.did it.On that day,she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swamtowards the opposite bank wi
41、thout any 72.In the journey,she faced heavyfog,heavy rain and heavy waves.73.she was tired,she still carried onswimming.But in the end,she gave up.And she didnt know that the opposite bank was only one mile away whenshe gave up.Later she 74.about the reason.And she said,“The reason why I gave up ist
42、hat I could not see the place which I was going to reach 75.”It was agreat pity that one mile broke her dream.Since we were young 76.,too many success stories have been telling us aboutcourage and persistence（坚持）.But they never told us where 77.courage andpersistence.You can only have courage when y
43、ou know where your goal is.You canonly manage to persist when you know where your goal is.And thats because when you know where your goal is,you can only prepare 78well in the mind.Courage and persistence never 79.from the sky.They comefrom weighing between input and output.A life without goal is 80
44、.a ship without a compass.It goes nowhere.Thereis no courage or persistence in alife without goals.答案：71.who72.protection73.Though74.was pletely76.children77.to find78.yourself79.fall80.like。十、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对 某年级 100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。
45、其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%，参加 庭院拍卖的人数占 10%。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相 应的计划，并说明理由。要求：1.词数不少于 80 词；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。A possible version:A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practiceactivities during the summer vacation.Here are the resul
46、ts.Sixty-six students wantto do community volunteer work.Twenty-four percent are going to learn a life skill.And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale.In my view,its good todo community volunteer work.Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities tocomm
47、unicate and cooperate.The community is a lot like a big family of differentpeople.First,I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers.Then were going to work out different plans based on old peoples needs.We canalso organize some outdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements tobetter ourenvironment.They all need us to communicate and work well with others.Now,Im already looking forward to the coming vacation.注：1.词数少于 80 词的，从总分中扣去 1 分。2.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去 1 分。