《2018年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、20182018 年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案考试时间 90 分钟试卷满分 100 分Hi，各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！.单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1The air pollution is a seriousin our country.Our government is trying to solve it.A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion2Yesterday our teacher said we
2、should hand in our homework on time.The underlined wordis pronounced as.A./si:d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/3 Is this Alices bike?No,is under the tree.She put it there this morning.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers4 Dinner is ready.Help yourself!Oh!It _ delicious.You are really good at cooking.A.tastesB.soundsC.
3、getsD.feels5 Keep working hard,Linda.You will surely achieve your dream _ you dont giveit up halfway.I will,thank you,Miss Li.A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until6 Be careful when you are driving,_ in a rainstorm like this.Thanks.I will.A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly7 Paul,could you help me _ when the
4、 earliest train will leave for Beijing?OK.Ill do it right away.A.look outB.get outC.find outD.take out8Our country is getting.We are proud of our great country.A.strong and strongB.more strong and strongC.stronger and strongerD.more and more strong9 Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the Haitang
5、 Mountains?Sure.Go down this road and turn left.You _ the mountains near the village.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see10When he went abroad,he found that many products in local shops _ in China.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.were made11Our teacher often asks us _ time.A.not wasteB.not to wasteC.dont wasteD.does
6、nt waste12 Jack,your T-shirt is so beautiful,could you tell me _ it?Oh,yes.I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought13 What kind of teachers do you like?I like the teachers _ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose14 People choose high-
7、speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays._ fast the traditional travel ways change!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a15 Im not feeling well.Maybe I have a bad cold._.Youd better see a doctor right now.A.Thats all rightB.Im afraid notC.Im sorry to hear thatD.Sounds great补全对话（共 15 分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句
8、子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共 5 分，每小题1 分）A:Hello,Cindy!Whats your plan for this summer holiday?B:I have no idea.16A:Ill take part in a social activity with my sister.B:It sounds exciting.17A:No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there dont have money to buybooks.B:18A:Yes.I bought them 60
9、 books with my pocket money.B:What else did you do there?A:19And now we are good friends.B:Wow!20Id like to join you.A:Great!Im sure well have a meaningful holiday.（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。（共10分，每小题2 分）A:What are you reading,Ken?B:The Old Man and the Seaby Hemingway.A:Wow,now I know why youre s
10、o21writing stories.B:Yes,I want to be a writer.A:Really?22become a writer?B:Well,Im going to keep on writing stories,of course.What do you23when you growup?A:My parents want me to be a doctor,but24.B:Well,dont worry.Not everyone knows what they want to be.Just make sure you25.Then you can be anythin
11、g you want!A:Yes,youre right.III.句子翻译（共 10 分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 6 分，局部翻译 2 个小题，每小题 1 分；整句翻译 2 个小题，每小题 2 分）26李老师对她的学生很有耐心。Miss Liwith her students.27只要你努力，没什么好担心的。A.Can you tell me something about it?B.Have you sent books to them?C.I helped them with their lessons.D.She raised some money for them.E
12、.Is it your first time to join in such activities?F.It was a wonderful experience!G.What about you?Theres nothing to worry about _ you work hard.28我很高兴和你交朋友。29不要到处扔垃圾。（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共 4 分，每小题 2 分）FiveFive thingsthings toto dodo beforebefore youyou areare 1818CampCamp outout inin thethe
13、gardengardenGo into your garden or your friends.Two or three friends,a small tent,sleeping bags,food and drink are necessary.When it gets dark,tell thrilling stories,play games and eat yoursweets.You will need a torch or you wont be able to see sweets,and it might get a bit tooscary.LearnLearn toto
14、swimswimSeriously,this is so important that it could save your life.30.If you cant swim,youwont be able to do water sports.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous.CollectCollect thingsthingsOne of the best hobbies for under-18 is collecting things.You could collect stamps,cinematickets and so on.T
15、he best way to collect them is to have a special album to put your collectionin and to write what each thing means to you.TryTry atat leastleast oneone kindkind ofof teamteam sportsportTeam sports help you work well with other people.Being a good team player is an importantskill in life.And 31.they
16、can make you keep healthy and are also great fun.WriteWrite youryour familyfamily treetreeGet to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about whenthey were young.Draw a family tree and make notes about.30._31._完形填空（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）（A）根据下面短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17、The plane took off.A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.An air hostess(空姐)told him that she would bring him the32soon.But the air hostess was33busy that she forgot to bring him the water.34,the passenger couldnt take hismedicine on time.About half an hour later,she hurried over to
18、him with a cup of water,buthe35it.In the following hours,each time she36the passenger,she would ask him with a smile whetherhe needed help or not.But the passenger37paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the38,the passenger asked her to hand him the passengersbooklet(notebook),she was very39
19、.She thought that he would40down bad words in it,but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane,she opened the booklet and then41.The passenger put it,“In the pastfew hours,you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can Irefuse your twelve faithful(真诚的)smiles?”32
20、A.waterB.medicineC.cupD.coffee33A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so34A.With her helpB.As a resultC.On the one handD.To tell the truth35A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received36A.looked atB.listened toC.talked aboutD.passed by37A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often38A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus39A.interestedB.happyC.excit
21、edD.sad40A.breakB.getC.writeD.go41A.smiledB.criedC.wonderedD.worried（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）A A bookbook reviewreview ofoft thehe AdventuresAdventures ofof TomTom SawyerSawyerThe Adventures of Tom Sawyeris a lively story fullof fun.Tom,the hero of the book,lives with his a
22、unt Polly.Heisalively and clever boy.He doesnt like people telling him42to do,so he always gets into trouble.He and his best friend,HuckFinn,run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.Tom has more43because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him.Later,Tomescapes(runs away)from
23、 a cave with another friend,Becky.He also finds Injun Joes treasurebox and takes it44.My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Hunk start45adventures on the island inthe Mississippi River.At first,they are46.But when they hear that everyone thinks theyare dead,they feel very sorry,so they come
24、back home.They hide and watch for a time when theysee their family and neighbours47to their funeral in the church.Then,Tom and Huck48appear.Everyone is surprised to see them at first,but very pleased to find that they are alive.The Adventures of Tom Sawyeris a great book.It is more than an adventure
25、 story.MarkTwain wrote it in 1876.It describes peoples lives in the southern49of American atthat time.It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people50for their actions.It is written in everyday English,and the dialogues sound especially real.Today,it is still read and l
26、oved51people all over the world,and it is thought to beone of the greatest American stories.提示词：adventure 冒险；funeral 葬礼；church 教堂.阅读理解（共 30 分）（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）PassagePassage 1 1Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village.As he was passing the elephants,he stoppedat once.He
27、found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to theirfront legs.No chains,no cages.It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break awayfrom their ropes but for some reason,they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt
28、 try to getaway.“Well,”the trainer said,“when they were very young and much smaller,we used the samesize rope to tie them and,at that age,it was enough to hold them.As they grow up,they stillbelieve they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them,so they never try to breakfree.”How could
29、it be?These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.But becausethey were always stuck right where they were,they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants,how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something,just because we failed in it once before?.We should never
30、give up the struggle(斗争)in life.52The elephants were being held by _.A.a small ropeB.a big chainC.a long lineD.a piece of cloth53The man felt _ after he heard what the trainer said.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.nervous54The elephants never tried to break free from the ropes because _.stateawaytheirpa
31、yhowcomebyupsuddentroublewhathappyA.they liked their living placesB.they were too old to do itC.they thought they could notD.they got on well with the trainer55In the last paragraph which of the following can be put in?A.Failure is part of learningB.We should be different from othersC.Helping animal
32、s is helping ourselvesD.Traveling always makes people relaxed56What is the best title for this passage?A.A Pleasant TripB.A Bad TrainerC.Elephant TrainingD.The Elephant RopePassagePassage 2 2Nowadays,the food that you buy comes from many different countries.Have a look in your fridgeand fruit bowl,a
33、nd check the origins(来源)of the food.Perhaps there are apples from Californiaor potatoes from Egypt.You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate.This journey,from“field to plate”,is called“food miles”.A food mile is the distance thatfood travels from the farmers field to t
34、he person who buys the food.Nowadays,food often travelsthousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this,and what are the effects(影响)of these long distances?Traditionally,farmers sold their food in the local market,so the food didnt have to travelvery far.The consumers also did not travel v
35、ery far because they went to their local market tobuy the food.Now,because of modern technology,food comes from all over the world.We do nothave to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.They are available in winterif we want.Some countries have to import(进口)most of their food.Thi
36、s is because they have difficultclimates.The United Arab Emirates(UAE),for example,get 85%of its food from other countries.I believe these miles are worrying for some reasons.First of all,because food travels suchlong distances,we need more planes,trucks and ships to move the food.This means we use
37、moreoil or petrol,so there is more pollution and more global(全球的)warming.Besides,food thattravels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty.Tomatoes,for example,are pickedearly and stored for their long journeys.For this reason,they are usually tasteless when theyget to the consumer.Local f
38、ood has a better taste,and it also reduces(makes sth.less)theamount of global pollution.We need to buy more local food.提示词：distance 距离；climates 气候；petrol 汽油57What is called“food miles”according to this passage?A.The origins of the food.B.The effects of long distances.C.The journey from field to plat
39、e.D.The disadvantages of imported food.58The underlined word“available”in Paragraph 2 most probably means“_”.A.easy to getB.not busyC.willing to talkD.impossible to get59Some countries,like the United Arab Emirates,have to import most of their food becauseof _.A.long distancesB.difficult climatesC.f
40、resh and tasty foodD.modern technology60The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _.A.buy more local foodB.increase international tradeC.travel long distancesD.use imported food61This passage is mainly about _.A.how local food travels from field to plateB.where different kind
41、s of food come fromC.how some countries import their foodD.what“food miles”is and its effects（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共 20 分，每小题 2 分）PassagePassage 3 3France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and romantic scenery.About 75 million visitorscome here every year.France is the largest country in Western
42、 Europe.It has a population of over 66 million.Thecountry is home to many famous places of interest,like the River Seine as well as the EiffelTower.Many visitors also come for the countrys art.Sculptor(雕 刻 家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created theirgreatworkshere.If you visit France
43、today,it is not a surprise to meetstreet artistsin the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre,oneofthelargest and most famous museums in the world.Inside,there are 35,000 works of art,such as thepaintingMona Lisaby Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑
44、)Davidby Michelangelo.It would take ninemonths to enjoy all the pieces.Besides,French food is world famous.Bread is very important in France.The best known Frenchbread is called a baguette.They are long,delicious and taste salty.Snails(蜗牛)are also amust-have here.French people eat 40,000 tons of sna
45、ils every year!But France is not always good.Paris,the city of light,may also show its dark side to visitors.Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.What is France famous for?63.There are many famous places of interest in France,please give two examples.64.How
46、long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre?65.How many snails do French people eat every year?66.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?PassagePassage 4 4DependingDepending onon yourselfyourselfGrowing up is not always easy.When we face difficulties,a spirit of dependi
47、ng on yourselfis more useful than crying for help.Thats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy toman with family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县),Henan Province.When he was only11,his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted b
48、aby girl.A year later,Hongs mother left home.She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.So everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders:to take care of his father and the sisterChenchen,and to go on to study.Although his life was hard,Hong didnt go away from his fa
49、ther and sister.He worked inpart-time jobs to feed his family.He climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister.Hewalked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school.A few years later,he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen,he worked hard to ren
50、t(租)a room near his college for her,and sent her to school.After Hongs story went public,he became a hero in peoples eyes.But Hong refused offersfrom others.He said he felt encouraged by kind offers,but he could depend on his own work.Through his hard life,he has grown up from boy to man.From:Shangh