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1、120182018 年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题及答案温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90 分钟，满分为120 分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。.听力技能（三部分，共 20 小题，计 25 分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1.A.Nice to meet you,too.B.Good afternoon.C.Im OK.2.A.Beautiful.B.SpringC.Ten kilometers.3.A.Ten d
2、ays.B.Once a week.C.From Monday.4.A.I dont agree.B.I have a headache.C.It doesnt matter.5.A.Dont worry.B.Not at all.C.Good idea.B B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）听下面的对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。6.Where does Chen Lins uncle work?A.In a factory.B.In a school.C.In a hospital.7.How does Chen Lins uncle go
3、 to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.听下面的对话，回答第 8 至 9 小题。8.What day is it today?A.Womens Day.B.Mother s Day.C.May Day.9.What has Lucy bought for her mom?A.A black dress.B.A blue dress.C.A cake.听下面的对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。10.What did Mary do yesterday?A.She made an apple milk shake.B.She made a banana milk
4、 shake.C.She made an orange milk shake.11.Who taught Mary to make it?A.Her brother.B.Her mother.C.Her father.12.How much milk do they need?A.A cup of milk.B.Two cups of milk.C.Three cups of milk.听下面的对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。213.What did Zhang Lan do last weekend?A.She stayed at home.B.She went hiking.C.She
5、 visited her aunt.14.What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning?A.He played soccer ball.B.He played basketball.C.He played volleyball.15.Are they students?A.Yes,they are.B.No,they arent.C.I dont know.C）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过 3 个单词（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）FantasticFantastic SummerSummer CampCampHow long to sta
6、y16.Where to campIn a small 17.What to eatSpecial local foodWhat activities todoInthemorningLearn how to 18.Learn how to make works of artIntheafternoonRide bikes around the lake19.in the lake20.Have a party.知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）A）语法填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）21.Is this your
7、 English book?No,its my brothers.is over there.A.MineB.MyC.Me22.My daughter isyears old.Today is herbirthday.A.nine;ninethB.nine;ninthC.ninth;nine23.Where is Jim?Look!He _ under the tree.A.is standingB.stoodC.stands24._do you watch TV?Twice a week.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soon25.Remember _ some fr
8、uit when you come back.A.buyingB.to buyC.buy26.Guangzhou is one of _cities in China.A.the biggestB.bigC.bigger327.Must I go home now?No,you_.A.mustntB.needntC.shouldnt28._ Wugang Airport_ last year?A.Did;buildB.Had;builtC.Was;built29.T h e man_ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.which
9、C.what30.My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday.I had to look after her,so I didntgo to have the picnic._.A.Never mindB.I am sorry to hear thatC.No problemB）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）Mr.White lived in a house less than two miles from his office,so he could31homefor
10、 lunch every day.Every time he drove back home,32cars were parked outside his houseand there was no room for his car.He had to park his car somewhere else,and then walkedback home.This made him very33.Then he wrote“NO PARKING”34a small board.in the garden facing the road,butit didnt work.People seem
11、 to obey only a public notice.Mrs.White asked him to35a police notice.But he was afraid to do so.Then Mrs.White asked him to make36just like a police notice.But he said he was not a37and couldnt use the word“police”.However,after a few days,Mr.White made a noticeboard.“Oh,dear!”Mrs.White looked at t
12、he board and said.“You told me you couldntuse the wordpolice,38why do you use it?”“39at it again,please.”Mr.White said.Mrs.White looked at it40thistime and found it was a“polite”notice.She started to laugh,“You are really clever.”31.A.driveB.walkC.fly32.A.someB.manyC.no33.A.angryB.happyC.excited34.A
13、.inB.onC.under35.A.buyB.bringC.steal36.A.oneB.itC.that37.A.policemanB.teacherC.worker438.A.orB.soC.but39.A.LookB.LookingC.Looked40.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quickly.阅读技能（四部分，共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province.Itcovers an area
14、 of 20,876 square kilometers and hasapopulation of about 8.3 million.Shaoyang has ahistoryof over 2,500 years and remains an important cityinHunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery(风景)alloverShaoyang.Mount Nanshan with large green hills,grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming.Mo
15、unt Langshan has differentkinds of stones and its peaks(山峰)are in strange shapes and different sizes.MountYunshan is well-known for its mysterious fairyland(神秘的仙境).Huangsang has awell-kept forest with unusual birds and animals,which is worth a visit.Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei
16、Yuan and Cai E left their footprintsin Shaoyang.Wei Yuan was famous for hisHaiguoTuzhiand Cai E was best known for hisrole in fighting against Yuan Shikai.Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient.Welcome to Shaoyang.41.Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.42.Shaoyang has a his
17、tory of over 2,500 years.43.The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.44.Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.45.Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.B）阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，每小题 2分）Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials,suc
18、h as cotton,leather and wool.They are all from plants or animals,but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth.For example,farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials.They hope thenew materials are both comfortab
19、le and good for the earth.Scientists have worked outhow to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽),chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things.We always have a problem of how to deal with them,”5Yang,a scientist says,“Now,we can turn them into beautiful materials.Chicken feathersar
20、e better than other things.They have small air pockets like honeycombs.That meansit will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater,and I think more andmore people will like to buy these kings of clothes.”46.Clothes are traditionally made of_A.natural materials.B.chicken feather.C.rice
21、 straws.47.What are the new clothing materials?A.corn husks and rice straws.B.cotton and wool.C.leatherand wool.48.What does the underlined word“honeycombs”in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网49.Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?A.They are from plants.B.They are traditional
22、 clothing materials.C.They have small air pockets like honeycombs.50.Whats the best title of this passage?A.New clothing materials.B.New clothesC.Natural materials.C）匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的 A-F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）If you want to be successful,you should learn how to start your day.Alth
23、ough youcannot achieve all your goals in one day,starting your day in a correct way is stillimportant.Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.GetGet upup anan hourhour early.early.51.This means that people who get up early can have a good startand are more likely(可能的)to succeed.5252.Healt
24、h experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our bodysmetabolism(新陈代谢).Then we can study or work more actively.5353.Your breakfast is ready.But you decide to check WeChat quickly.Well,youd betternot.54.ExerciseExercise inin thethe morning.morning.Some people may disagree with th
25、is one.Some people like to exercise after work.55.because by the end of the day,you may not have the time orenergy to exercise.Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.6D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）Stories and Art of Chinese FansYou may think you cannot live through summe
26、r without airconditioners.But in ancient China，hand fans were almost theonly ones to help people keep cool.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago.The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square.They were also made from a11 kinds of materialsPalm leaf fanswerecheapand
27、easytomake.Featherfans(羽 毛 扇)showedtheownershighstatusSandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.Later,hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down.Theydeveloped into art works，in which tuanshan(round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were themost commonIn the shape of a fu
28、ll moon，tuanshan was usually made of silkThey had beautifulbirds and flowers on themWomen especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫),liked touse themMeanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshanThe literati likedthem because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write
29、 poems onthemIt was a way for them to show off their ability in literature,painting andhandwritingAlmost anything can be painted on zheshanToday，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or painton them any moreNext time when you are waving a fan,you may think of the stories beh
30、indit.NameFeatures(特征)Palm leaf fans56and easy to make57Show the owners statusSandalwood fansSend out58TuanshanIn the shape of59ZheshanPaint and write60A.The early bird gets the worm.B.Drink a glass of water.C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.D.Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.E.It
31、will waste your morning time.F.Dont check Wechat when you get up.7.写作技能（三部分，共 11 小题，计 35 分）A)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）Mrs.Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang.She asked her students to hand in their homeworkthrough a QR code(二维码).“61.When students finish the homework,they keep it on Wechat
32、.So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.”said Luo.62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣.“We are living in the information age.Manystudents like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun.”said Tingting,a student of Luos.“The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is eas
33、y to keep and share,”Luo said,“It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind ofcreation.63.I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”64.然而，一些父母有担忧.They are afraid that their children will spend too much timeoncomputers and less time communicating with teach
34、ers.But in fact,it is unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do theirhomework.They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesnt take themtoo much time.65.As for teachers,it allows them to check the students work at anytime.And it is
35、 also an easy way to share homework with other students.B)简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.Heis one ofthe most well-known scientists on space and time inthe world.Hawking is researching how the universe began and howitends.He is called the King of
36、 the Universe.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,he became seriously ill,which made himunable tospeak or breathe without the help of machines.Tillnow,hecant move or feed himself and he is helped to dress,eat and wash by a nurse.However,he has a wheelchair with a special computer,with whic
37、h he can communicate with others.In spite of all these difficulties,he refused to give up his hope of living and wenton to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University.In 1965,hegot a Doctors Degree of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious illness,it was difficultfor him to
38、draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this newway of thinking,he is respected by people in the world.Then in 1988,he wrote his firstimportant book,A Brief History of Time.It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in833 different languages.He was once invited to China
39、to give lectures.His self-confidenceand humorous conversations impressed us deeply.From Hawkings unusual experiences,we learn that nobody should lose hope,no matterhow bad the situation is.As he once said,“Life is not fair,you just have to do thebest you can in your own situation.”66.Is Hawking one
40、of the most famous scientists in the world?67.Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?68.When did Hawking get a Doctors Degree of philosophy?69.Whats the name of Hawkings first important book?70.What can we learn from Hawkings unusual experiences?C）情景作文（15 分）初中生活马上就要结
41、束了,三年的时光一定给 你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简 要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。要求：要求：1.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。2.语法正确，文理通顺，流畅。3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。My Life in Junior Middle SchoolI have studied in my junior middle school for three years.My life in junior middleschool was rich and I have learned a lot.Wish you success!9邵阳市 2018 年初中毕业学业考试试
42、题卷英语(参考答案及评分标准).听力技能听力技能(三部分，共 20 小题，计 25 分)A)反应（每小题 1 分）1-5ABABCB）理解（每小题 1 分）6-10BCABB11-15 CCABAC)听写（每小题 2 分）16.fifteen/15 days17.village18.cook19.Fish20.In the evening.知识运用知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）A)语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）21-25 ABAAB26-30 ABCABB）完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）31-35 ABABC36-40 AACAB.阅读技能阅读技能（四
43、部分，共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）4145 FTTTF4650 AABCA5155 ABFED56.Cheap57.Feather fans58.a sweet smell59.a full moon60.poems.写作技能写作技能（三部分，共 11 小题，计 35 分）A)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）61.当学生完成家庭作业时，他们把它保存在微信上面。62.Most students like the new way and think it is interesting.63.我不想让我的学生落后于时代。64.How
44、ever,some parents are worried.65.对教师而言，这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。B).简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分。）66.Yes,he is.67.Because he became seriously ill.68.In 1965.69.A Brief History of Time.70.We learn that nobody should lose hope,no matter how bad the situation is.71.参考范文：My Life in Junior Middle Scho
45、olI have studied in my junior middle school for three years.My life in junior middleschool was rich and I have learned a lot.I have made a lot of friends in my school.Theyoften helped me when I was in trouble.Our teachers were friendly and patient,especiallymy English teacher.She often helped me wit
46、h my English.So my favorite subject was English.I liked sports.In my free time,I often played basketball or football with friends.Itwas good for health and it is a good way to relax from the busy study.In a word,my life in junior middle school was colorful and unforgettable.邵阳市 2018 年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语听力
47、材料10.听力技能（三部分，共 20 小题，计 25 分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1.Nice to meet you！2.Which season do you like best?3.How many days have you stayed here?4.Whats the matter with you,Jim?5.Lets go swimming this afternoon.B.理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）听下面的对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。W:Where does y
48、our uncle work,Chen Lin?M:He works in a school.He is a teacher.W:Where is the school?M:Its near the park.W:How does he go to the school?M:He usually goes there by bus.听下面的对话，回答第 8 至 9 小题。W:Tom,whats the date today?M:Its March the eighth，Lucy.Its Womens Day.W:You re right.It is a day to show love and
49、 thanks to mothers.M:Oh,yes.Then how shall we celebrate this special day?W:Well,Ive bought a dress for mom.M:A dress?What color?W:Blue.Its moms favorite color.M:Thats a nice present.Er what shall I do for mom?W:Why not make a cake?M:Good idea.Lets start now.听下面的对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。M:Did you do anythin
50、g special yesterday,Mary?W:Yes,I made a banana milk shake.M:Sounds great!Who taught you to make it?W:My father.He is a good cook.11M:Can you tell me how to make it?W:Of course!First,peel some bananas,and cut them up.Next,put the bananas in theblender.Then,pour some milk into the blender.Finally,turn