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1、2018 山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。2所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I.单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Could you please put some in my cup?Id like sweet coffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepp
2、er2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB.anC./D.the3.Jack is happy.Ms.Wang,an excellent teacher,teaches math this term.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his4.Its my daughters birthday today.Shes years old.A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.the eighteenD.theeighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to
3、 work subway now.A.withB.onC.inD.by6.This book be Lucys.Look!Her name is on it.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might7.Annaher brother like listening to soft music.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also8.Allen always behaves,so many people like him.A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively9.I cant find m
4、y mobile phone.Dont worry.Maybe youit at home.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left10.It is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because11.Mount Lao is one ofmountains in Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing itevery year.A.famousB.the more famousC.most famousD.the most
5、famous12.Larry hopeshis English,so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB.solvingC.to improveD.improving13.As students,we shouldourselves.We cant spend much time playingcomputer games.A.be responsible for B.be proud ofC.be popular withD.be thankfulto14.Its time to work now.OK.Ill wake Carl up.
6、He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB.has been asleepC.fell asleepD.fallsasleep15.I dont knowtomorrow.You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we doD.how we willgo thereII.阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇 为选择题。A A
7、Sometimes people cry when they are sad.Other times peoplecry tears of joy.But your eyes make tears all the time,whether you are crying or not.Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy?They keep your eyesfrom drying out.A special area of the eye drips(滴)all thetime.It keeps the eye humid.If yo
8、u look in a mirror,you can see tiny holes in the corners of youreyes.Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose.Tears runslowly into this tube drip by drip.Day and night theholes drain(流走)the tears away.If they didnt,you would always look as ifyou were crying.If you begin to cry,there ar
9、e many more tears.The holes cant drain allof them.Then extra tearsrun out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe.If there is something harmful in the air,theeyes fill with tears.Thesetears coat your eyes.They keep the harmful airout.Contact lenses(隐形眼镜)can make the eyes too dry.Some people have to
10、 addtears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16.Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17.When you cry,tears run into your nose or onto your face.18.If there is something harmful in the air,tears protect your eyes bycovering them.19.Contact lenses make you have mor
11、e tears in your eyes.20.Tears are harmful to your eyes.B BLivingLiving placesplacesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest.It is the largest of all land animals,and is found both in Asia and Africa.One of the main places in Asia where the elephantlives is the islandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsonth
12、eislandbecomethehomeofthousands of elephants.The trees grow thick and tall.They make many parts almost dark,while bright sunlight is above and aroundthem.LivingLiving habitshabitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.Therehe will stand swinging his ears,to drive away
13、the flies;or hewill pull downa branch(树枝)from a tree to fan himself.He likesbathing,and to be neara lake or running water.There he takes in the water with his trunk,and spreads it all overFoodFoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest,and also the leaves of the trees.There isplenty of food for
14、 him in the forests,though he is not always happy with what he findsthere.WayWay ofof movementmovementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest,the oldest goes first.The youngelephants and their mothers are in the middle,where they are safest.Then all move alongwith a great noise,the branc
15、hes of the trees bending and breaking before them.Thoughtheelephant is usuallyharmless,no one dares to attack(袭击)a group of them movingthrough the forest.HowHow peoplepeople treattreat themthemIn Asia the elephant is trained to work.At one time the African elephant also was trained.Soldiersin ancien
16、t times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants.But nowthe elephant thatlives in Africa is illegally(非法地)hunted mainly for its valuableivory.In order to protect them,governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.21.The elephant likes the part of the forest.A.bright and
17、sunnyB.deep and coolC.dry and deepD.wet andsunny22.Elephants like to do the following things except.A.bathingB.having fruitsC.eating leavesD.harmingpeople23.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A.To keep safe.B.To avoid making noises.C.To break the trees.D.To walk fas
18、ter.24.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A.Working for people.B.Fighting in the army.C.Performing for people.D.Selling for money.25.Which of the following sentences is NOTNOT true according to the passage?A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B.Elephants drive away the
19、 flies by using their ears.C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D.A group of moving elephants make people scared,although they areharmless.C CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona,nothingshould get in your way even if you have no feet.An 11-ye
20、ar-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz,who was born without feet,will flyfrom his home inBrazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp.Althoughhe is disabled,Muniz isone of the top players at the school and captainof his gym class.He can run,dribble(运球),passand strike the ball aswell as any
21、of his able-bodied teammates.He spends all his spare time onthefootball pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video forTheSun,“He is skillful,he goes after it,he is fearless and he knows how toorganize plays.He also makes good passes.”MumSandra was thrilledthrilled thathe
22、r son would achieve his dreams.She said,“He started walking before hewasone.We wouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,buthenever fell.”Munizs gymteacher added,“He is challenging the social norms(标准).When he arrivedthere,no one believed inhim.”But he showed to everyone that he could play as well a
23、s any other boy.So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain inSeptember,where hell beable to show off his“fancy footwork”and meethis idol,Bara soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic(假体的)ankle and foot to help him
24、get aroundin rainy weather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshellneverbeabletoplayforaprofessional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one daybecome a Paralympic(残奥会的)sport.26.Who praised Munizs football abilities?A.His idol,Messi.B.His best friend.C.His mum,Sandra.D.His gym teacher.2
25、7.The underlined word“thrilledthrilled”in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to.A.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interested28.The time order of the following sentences is Muniz.played football well and became captain of his school gym class could walk without falling when he was very little was as
26、ked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA.B.C.D.29.We can tell that Munizaccording to the passage.A.has difficulty in living a normal lifeB.dreams to play for a professional football teamC.will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD.hopes that playing football will be part of Paral
27、ympic Games.30.Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.A good beginning is half done.第 II 卷（满分 60 分）III.综合填空（共 20 小题；A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
28、。（10 分）make,raise,travel,watch,cost31.Why are they so busy?Because theymoney for homeless people.32.Usually taking a taximore than taking a bus.33.The first cartoon film with sound and musicin New York in 1928.34.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days.We_ the boatraces and eatzongzion that
29、 day.35.Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy_ there three times.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）36.(谁的)baseball is this?It belongs to Tony.37.Teenagers should have more_（机会）to make their own decision.38.Believe us!We can finish the work with the_（最少的）money.39.The mother walked into the bedroom_(安静地)
30、while the baby wassleeping.35.There is a bookstore_(在对面)our school.C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,millionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,you feel smallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundred thingsin the mu
31、seum tosee:41which have beentelling the time for six hundred years,Roman money,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeares own works.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by adoctor,Sir HansSloane.Themanliked to42suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andals
32、ohopedthathisthingswouldbewell43and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true,and the museum opened in 1759,six years after Sir HansSloane died.Later,more antiques(古董)arrived at the museum,more books,old and new,came to it,and more people wanted to visit it.The museum had a famousround
33、 Reading Room.There was44unusual in the room.Cool air came up45small holes in the tables.Hot air flowing underthe floor kept readers feet 46.Since itsopening,many famous men have written and studiedthere,like Karl Marx.Andthe library is growing faster and faster there are four kilometers of newshelv
34、es each year,47it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year,except for two holidays(New YearsDay and Christmas).Entrance(入场)is free.There are lots of special exhibitions and everyday there are different filmsand talks,some of48for children.Small machines t
35、ell you about the museum and as youwalk around it,youcan look and listen at the same time.So if you are one of the BritishMuseumstwo49visitors this year,dont try to see it all too50.There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.IV.阅读表达（共 10 小题，满分 20 分）A A阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。（满分 8 分）“Ive alway
36、s had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.”says Mary,amiddle school student whowants to become a director some day.You may not be as sure of your career(职业)as Mary.But you can start thinking about and planning for yourfuture career.The following article helps middle school students plan for car
37、eers.ExploreExplore(探索探索)youryour interestsinterestsMany middle school students dont yet know what they want to do.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenafter they enter society.And some of tomorrowscareers might not exist(存在)today.Focusing on just one job in middleschool isnt
38、 necessary.Butlooking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouregoodatisthemostimportant step in exploring careers.If you dont know what you want to do,you should ask yourself what you like to learn about.If you really likescience,what do you
39、enjoy about it the lab work or the research?Itsimportant to think about what you like to do,because work will finally be abig part of your life.DiscoverDiscover possiblepossible careerscareersOnce youvethought about the subjects and activitiesyou like best,the next step is to look forcareers that pu
40、t those interests to use.Ifyou love sports,for example,you might consider a career asa P.E.teacheror a soccer coach.If you like English,a career as an English teacher,atranslator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.After discovering possible jobs,youll want to learn more about them.Talking
41、directly toworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussion can help you get information about what theydo.Even meetingwith them in person is helpful.First-hand information is necessary for youto findout if youll really like a career.51.选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。（2分）A.Learn about yourself
42、B.Get experienceC.Do your research52.回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?（2 分）53.将划线句子 Its important to think about what you like to do,becausework will finally be abig part of your life.翻译成汉语。（2 分）54.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。（2 分）B B阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。（满分 12 分）The Chongyang
43、 Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar monthand is also called the Double Ninth Festival.As both the month and the dayare nine,it got this name.To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum(菊花),so thefestival is also known asthe Height Ascending(登高)Festival
44、 or the Chrysanthemum Festival.In China,nine has the similarpronunciation with the word“forever”,meaning long life.So the Chinesegovernment set the day as the Seniors Day.The festival has a history of over 2000 years.During the Warring StatesPeriod,there was theChongyang Festival.But it was only cel
45、ebrated inthe imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty,itbegan to be popular amongthe common people.The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in theThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot(A)(A)officiallyofficially set as a
46、festival until theTang Dynasty.Since then,all thepeople have spent the festival with kinds of activities.In the MingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.The emperorclimbed the mountain on the day as well.In 1989,the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.
47、As September has the clear sky and fresh air,it is a very good time toclimb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodforhealth.SincetheWestern Han Dynasty,it has been the custom of climbing on the ChongyangFestival.On the day,enjoying chr
48、ysanthemum is very popular as the flower meanslonglife.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisasters and bad things.Inserting Zhuyu andsticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as(B)(B)theythey havespecial smells whichcan repel(驱逐)insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chon
49、gyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.There is nofixed way of the cake butthe one with nine layers(层)with two sheep on it is the best.Two sheepmeans Chongyang.Ninelayers show people could do well in everything.55.回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?（1 分）56.根据短文内容，猜测
50、(A)(A)处划线单词 officiallyofficially 的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1 分）A.办公室B.官方C.民间57.用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。（4 分）58.从文中找出(B)(B)处划线单词 theythey 所指代的内容。（1 分）59.从文中找出与“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the topthough there are different cakes”意思相同或相近的句子。（2 分）60.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过 3 个单词。（3 分）There have been many t