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1、2018 山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共 110 分I听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听
2、到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Long time no see.B.Its close to home.C.Lets go to themuseum.2.A.This is an elephant.B.I have a new dictionary.C.My birthday is inAugust.3.A.Can you play the piano?B.Do they walk to school?C.Is that your family photo?4.A.Tom gets up very early.B.We went there with Tony.C.Jims aunt wa
3、s quitebusy.5.A.Where is the P.E.teacher?B.Howmuchisthesweater?C.Which is the longest river?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A.This morning.B.This afternoon.C.This evening.12.A.The bedroom.B.The
4、living room.C.The kitchen.13.A.Behind the window.B.Outside the window.C.Next to the window.14.A.A dog.B.A cat.C.A rabbit.15.A.She will do the dishes.B.Shewillwashtheclothes.C.She will sweep thefloor.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.In a big city.B.In a small village.C.In a beautif
5、ul house.17.A.A pair of shoes.B.Some food.C.A gift.18.A.5 dollars.B.15 dollars.C.50 dollars.19.A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Surprised.20.A.Because she was poor.B.Because she was honest.C.Becauseshewasclever.II读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）21.Lucy is never _/let/last winter.A.lotB.lateC.letD.last2
6、2.There is a _/bk/across from the park.A.bikeB.bookC.backD.bank23.Which is the _/w:st/cinema in town?A.whiteB.writeC.worstD.waste24.Mr.Brown is ill in hospital.His_/d:t/looks after him day and night.A.dancerB.doctorC.dentistD.daughter25.I think he can finish the work on time.It doesnt _/rkwa/much ef
7、fort.A.requireB.rocketC.requestD.repairIII选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30 分）26.Good morning,Jack!_,Dale!A.GoodbyeB.Good morningC.Good ideaD.Good evening27.Excuse me,Kate.Is this your eraser?Oh,yes.Its _.Thank you,Bob.A.sheB.herC.yourD.mine28.My classmate Mike is going to _ Beijing with his father
8、 the day aftertomorrow.A.aB.anC.theD./29.Hello,Anna!Its cold today,isnt it?Oh,I think its _.A.warmB.freeC.tidyD.lazy30.Lets _some soup.Great!What about Russian soup?A.doB.cutC.makeD.work31.Do we have a soccer game this week?Yes.Its _ Friday,June 15th.A.onB.inC.atD.to32._ you may not like to do chore
9、s,you should help your parents aroundthe house.A.IfB.AfterC.BecauseD.Although33.Whats your favorite _?I really love koalas very much.A.sportB.animalC.subjectD.vegetable34.Can we wear our own clothes?No,we cant.We _ wear the school uniform.Its a school rule.A.couldB.mayC.canD.must35._ was your school
10、 trip?It was excellent.We went to the Yellow River.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where36.How far is it from here to the subway station?About_ kilometers.A.oneB.threeC.firstD.third37.Well have a new science teacher next month._you sure about that?A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have38.Betty,would you like something to eat?Yes.
11、Id like some_,please.A.fishB.pearC.waterD.apple39.Julie is only eleven years old,but she is _ than her mother.A.tallerB.tallestC.olderD.oldest40.Can I help you,madam?_.I want to buy a shirt for my son.A.No,thanksB.Id love toC.Yes,pleaseD.Never mind41.Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if
12、 you keep doing it for a longtime?A.B.C.D.42.We should talk _in public places.Its very impolite to shout.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.quickly43._ the milk,Peter!Its good for your heath.OK,Mom.A.DrinksB.DrinkingC.DrinkD.To drink44.Those are Jennys parents.Really?They_young.A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.sound45
13、.We can search the Internet for all kinds of information.But you cant believe _ on the Internet.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing46.My kite is in that tree.Could you get it down?Oh,_ tall tree!A.howB.whatC.what aD.what an47.Excuse me,Jeff.Could you please_some money to me?Sure.How much do y
14、ou want?A.useB.lendC.keepD.borrow48.Does your uncle live in England or America?_.He lives in London.A.Yes,he doesB.In EnglandC.No,he doesntD.In America49.It seems that you dont like Eric.Why?He is always thinking about _.He never cares about others.A.myselfB.itselfC.herselfD.himself50.Tina asked me
15、_to the mountains with her,but I had too much homeworkto do.A.goB.wentC.goingD.to go51.When will the plane _?At 11:35.Lets hurry up.A.take downB.take offC.turn downD.turn off52.Is Helen watching TV?Yes,she is.She_TV for two hours every day.A.watchesB.is watchingC.watchedD.has watched53.How long has
16、he _the village school?Since he graduated from the university.A.gone toB.been toC.taught inD.arrived in54.I think self-driving cars will come into our life_.Perhaps.A.in a few yearsB.a few years agoC.for a few yearsD.after a few years55.I wonder _.What about next Saturday?A.what time does she go to
17、workB.when will you watch the movieC.what time is his cousin leavingD.when you can hang out with meIV完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10 分）At the age of three,Lisa began to care about life and death.One day,she lookedat her mother56,“Mom,when you are old,you will die,wont you?”Her mo
18、therwas first57and then turned to comfort her,“It will be quite a long timebefore that happens!”The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly,“Mom,58you die,grandparents die and I die,too,how about this room?Will it be empty?”“Your baby can live in it,”said her mother.Lisa seemed to underst
19、and,“Oh,I see.After my baby dies,my babys baby canlive on in!”She felt a sense of59as her mother forced a smile.Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject.At the age of five,she60that talk.One day,she asked her mother in the bed,“Where will people go afterthey die?”“61of them will go to
20、the heaven(天堂).”“Mom,after you die,youll go to the heaven.And after I die,Ill go thethe heaven,too.Well both become white clouds,and well play hand62handin the sky together!”“But how can you find me?”“I will knock at one cloud after another,63,Are you my mom?.If youhear my64,you will find me!”“Oh,th
21、ats good.”her mother didnt know what to say.But the little girlwent on saying,“Mom,or,Ill become a white cloud and you may become the sky.If so,Ill rush into your arms as soon as I65there!”Her mother couldnt keep back her tears.She held Lisa tight in her arms.56.A.easilyB.luckilyC.happilyD.worriedly
22、57.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.interested58.A.ifB.beforeC.unlessD.because59.A.fearB.reliefC.humorD.danger60.A.avoidedB.broughtC.continuedD.pretended61.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither62.A.onB.inC.atD.to63.A.writingB.tellingC.readingD.asking64.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music65.A.backB.awayC.upD.downV补全对话阅读
23、对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）Amy:Hello,Amy speaking.Rick:Hi,Amy.This is Rick.66Amy:Not much.Im just cleaning my room.Rick:Emily and I are going to the beach this weekend.Can you join us?Amy:67Theres always a lot of fun we can have in the sea.Rick:Yes.We can go for a swim.Amy:68Rick:Lets tak
24、e the bus.Amy:The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather.Rick:69But we can go there early to find an empty place.Amy:All right.Rick:Lets meet at the bus stop at eight o clock on Sunday morning.Amy:OK.70See you then.Rick:Bye!66.A.Where is your ruler?B.What color is it?C.Whatre you doing?D.Ho
25、ws it going?67.A.Sure,Id love to.B.Sorry,I cant.C.Im afraid not.D.Here you are.68.A.How did you get home?B.Whos good at swimming?C.Where is the small lake?D.How are we getting there?69.A.That sounds good.B.Thats for sure.C.Thanks for asking.D.Dont say that.70.A.Ill wear my new sunglasses.B.Theres no
26、 bus to the beach.C.They dont have an umbrella.D.We both had to stay at home.VI阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15 分）A APaula was seven that year.One day,she saw Mom making clothes.When Paula askedwho the clothes were for,Mom said they were for the poor people.On Christmas morni
27、ng,Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making.“I thought the clothes were forThe poor people,”said Paula.Mom smiled and said,“They are for the poor people.Were poor.”When Paula was nine,her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷).WhenChristmas season came
28、again,she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick.Mom toldher they couldnt afford one.One a Saturday morning before Christmas,Paula wentshopping with her parents.While they were buying fruit,Dad said:“I need to buysome tools.Ill be back soon.”Later,Paula and Mom got In their truck.Soon Dadwalked ou
29、t with a long thin box.Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box.When they got back home,Dad put the box in the storeroom.That afternoon,whileher parents were busy doing housework,Paula walked secretly into the storeroom andfound the box.There was a silly old broom(扫帚)in the box!Paula was so
30、disappointed.On Christmas morning,she got some gifts,but she didnt get what she really wanted.Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom.He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick!She couldnt believe it!That was many years ago.But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmasseason.Her parents di
31、dnt have much money,but they gave her the most importantgift of all,full of love.She will never forget all the joy her parents broughtinto her life.71.Paulas parents gave her _ as a Christmas gift when she was seven.A.a new computerB.a nice pencil C.beautiful clothesD.delicious food72.At the age of_
32、,Paula wished to have a pogo stick.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.eleven73.Paulas father went back to their truck with a _.A.bagB.hatC.mapD.box74.Paulas parents were_when she walked secretly into the storeroom.A.sleepingB.eating dinnerC.doing houseworkD.feeding cows75.Which of the following is the best title o
33、f this passage?A.The Great GiftB.A Nice Pogo StickC.A Kind Little GirlD.Paula And Her MomB BSometimes,little things can bring big changes.Justice and Nathaniel arelearning this with music.A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives.Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade.They go to a mi
34、ddle school namedNorthwest School of the Arts.They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School.Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra(CSO).The CSOprogram teaches kids how to play musical instruments.Justice learned to play theviolin.Nathaniel learned to play the violin and t
35、he cello.Theyare the first students from the program to go to Northwest.For the past six years,the CSO has given after-school musicclasses at Winterfield.Most of the kids in the school come frompoor homes.Its difficult for their parents to afford musiclessons.The CSO wants the kids to learn about mu
36、sic,and it also wants them to stayout of trouble and get better grades.The program was started to teach kids about music.It wants to help kids in otherways,too.Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice.Thisteachers them to take responsibility for something valuable.The program al
37、soencourages cooperation(合作).Students must spend time with children they might knowoutside of the program.And also,the program teaches practice habits.When studentsget better after practice,they learn that practice is good.Students use the first year to explore and find a“forever instrument.”Justice
38、tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin.Nathaniel liked the trumpetbut decided on the cello and violin.“When I started,it actually looked easy,but I knew it would get tougher,”says Nathaniel.“Practicing is a pleasure.Im always trying to get a song perfect,so Im playing 15-20-25 minu
39、tes a day.”Thanks to music,Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school.Justicesmom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it.“It makesa big difference,”Nathaniels dad said.76.The word“cello”in the passage is most probably _.A.a musical instrumentB.an expert in mus
40、icC.a famousmusicianD.a music program77.From Paragraph 2,we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel _.A.are six-year-old school boysB.are learning art in a primary schoolC.are middle school studentsD.worked for a school music program78.Which of the following is true about the CSO program?A.It trains mu
41、sic teachers for a school.B.It gives kids after-schoolmusic classes.C.It teaches each kid to play the violin.D.It tries to raise money tohelp poor kids.79.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _.A.how to become a responsible personB.the importance of cooperationC.how to take part in the music programD.The
42、goals of the music program80.From the last paragraph,we know that Justices mom and Nathaniels dad_.A.are both music teachers in the programB.are happy about the programC.have different opinions about the programD.dont think the programusefulC CIt is nearly impossible to answer the question when or w
43、here baseball started.Several cultures created games which involve(涉及)hitting a ball with a bat andrunning.But there were several rules that made them quite different from each other.The game of baseball itself has improved over time and has several changes from itsearly version(版本).When did basebal
44、l start in the US?As the legend goes,the gamewe know as baseball today was invented or at least built with anaccepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright.As there islittle proof(证据)that baseball was played in the United Statesbefore Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball,it has
45、 been formally accepted that Cartwright is,if not the biological,the themost suitable father of baseball.The legend further goes that baseball,which has grown to become a hugely populargame in the United States today,was invented in a famous Manhattan based club calledthe Knickerbockers.So the name
46、for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright wasthen called“the Knickerbockers Rules”.The first New York baseball team was calledthe New York Knickerbockers.Having created the rules,Cartwright was naturally thejudge(裁判)for the first ever baseball game played in the United States base onthe rules.Ca
47、rtwrights contribution(贡献)to baseball doesnt just end in setting therules for the game.He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules overthe United States.Cartwright.Who traveled to California during California GolfRush,spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way
48、 fromNew York to California.Till about the late 1860s,baseball was largely an amateuramateur game until a Cincinnaticlubthe Cincinnati Red Stockings,which is known to almost all Americansdecidedto recruit(招募)the best players for prize money.The first professional baseballleague in the United States
49、was the National Association of Professional BaseballPlayers,which was set up in 1871.81.From Paragraph 1,we can learn that baseball_.A.is a game with a long historyB.is popular all over the worldC.has experienced some changesD.had strict rules as it appeared82.According to the passage,which of the
50、following is true about Cartwright?A.He made baseball very popular in the world.B.Hemadetherulesforbaseball.C.He chose the judge for the first baseball game.D.He was a famous baseballplayer.83.What does the underlined word“amateur”most probably mean in Chinese?A.常规的B.团体的C.激烈的D.业余的84.What does the wr