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1、2018 陕西省中考英语真题及答案第一部分(共 65 分)听力部分A 卷I.听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计 15 分)第一节:听下面 10 段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Teacherand student.2.A.Its black.B.Its green.C.Itsblue.3.A.To the hospitalB.To the schoolC.Tothebank.4.A.Dumplings.B.RiceC.Noodles.5
2、.A.To watch TVB.To go climbing.C.To stayat home.6.A.A writing test.B.A listening test.C.A reading test.7.A.its sunnyB.Its cloudy.C.Itsrainy.8.A.Its Monday.B.Its Wednesday.C.ItsSunday.9.A.The music club.B.The sports club.C.The artclub.10.A.a player.B.An actor.C.A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话
3、的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。11.Who is out?A.Sam.B.JohnC.Mary.2.What is the message?A.To call back in the afternoon.B.To buy a bag in the afternoon.C.To go back in the afternoon.听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。13.Whats wrong with the girl?A.She has a headache.B.She has a tootha
4、che.C.She has a stomachache.14.What did the girl have for supper?A.Ice creams and watermelon.B.A hamburger and some fish.C.Dumplings and some fruit.15.How often will the girl take the medicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.II.听短文,选答案(共 5 小题,计 10 分)本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一
5、项。16.Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer?A.His friends.B.His parents.C.His classmates.17.Most of the time,the town was very _.A.popularB.peacefulC.noisy18.How old was the lady in the town?A.She was 97.B.She was 76.C.She was 79.19.The lady had a _ in the town.A.shopB.hotelC.restaurant2
6、0.In this passage,she was content with her life there means she was _with her life there.A.happyB.sadC.surprised笔试部分.完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。One day.David and his friends talked about who their closest21were.Whenit was his turn,he said,My best fr
7、iend is Amy,2281-year-old woman livingin Florida.Their friendship came23a game.In the game,David and Amy were on the sameteam.After this game,they became good friends.David even told her about his dreamof music.However,life was hard for David at that time.He hardly24time or moneyto play music.Most o
8、f the time.he had to work in a restaurant.He felt that hisdream was hopeless(无望的).25he almost lost heart,Amy gave him lots of helpand supported his dream.Two years later,he decided26to New York for his dream.There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert,a famous reporter in New York
9、 heard of their story.He wantedto know what27.So he flew to Florida to interview her.To his surprise,thefriendship between Amy and David was28than he could imagine.Later,many people29by this story.But Amy thought it was nothing.Shesaid,As friends,we30give a hand when they need.21.A.friendB.friendsC.
10、classmateD.classmates22.A.theB./C.aD.an23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at24.A.haveB.hadC.has hadD.will have25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If26.A.goB.goingC.to goD.gone27.A.Amy was likeB.was Amy likeC.is Amy likeD.Amy is like28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.more beautifulD.the mostbeautiful29.A.is movedB.are movedC.wa
11、s movedD.were moved30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustntD.cant第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city,she has been much heavierthan before.As time went by,her health got31.So I had to take her to seea32.My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise
12、every day.She hadno choice but to follow33the doctor said.I told her that I would exercisewith herevery morning.On the first morning,she got up very early34ran with me in ourneighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.After35forsome minutes,I told her the proper ways of exercise a
13、nd the importance of eatinghealthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me36that she told meeverything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning,I praised herfor keeping running with me.But after two weeks,she wanted to37running because she thought thetwo-week exercise didnt work at
14、 all.To encourage her,I taught her how to use thefacilities(设施)for exercise in our38.She began to exercise again.With my help,it39her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.Thank you,my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will40worry about my health.Her words touc
15、hed my heart deeply.I felt happy to makea big difference to my mothers life.31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner32.A teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor33.A thatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A.andB.butC.soD.or35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating36.A.actB.eat upC.set upD.remember37.A.give upB.hospitalC.neigh
16、borhoodD.put up38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分)第一节:于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)A ANow,it seems thatartficial intelligence（人工智能）is becoming more and morepopular in our life,an
17、d it has greatly influenced the ways we live,work and play.Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently,a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tenniscoach.That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but alsowith a robot.Named
18、 Forpheus,the smart table tennis robot is quite special.It can study themovements of human players and the speeds of the ball.In this way,it can exactlyjudge(判断)the player skill levels(水平).Then it uses the information to changethe ways to play.If the player are just beginners,Forpheus will play in a
19、 slowand easy way,but if the players are better ones,the robot will play in a fasterand more difficult way.Whats more,while playing,it encourages players to trytheir beat with words like Good job!,Come on!and so on.At the same time,itgives some good advice to improve their skills.So it is both a goo
20、d partner anda clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and its hard to imaginewhat will happen in the future.In the next 20 years,it will be possible that onerobot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!Takuoya,the inventor of the robot,said.41.
21、Artificial intelligence has influenced peoples life in many ways.42.Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.43.The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.44.One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.45.The robot can encourage the human playe
22、rs,but it cant give advice.第二节:阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分)B BMany animals around us are smart.Lets get to know some of them.Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea.Researchers put sea animals to a test.In the test,the researchers made red marks on the animals
23、 bodies and took themin front of a mirror.Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones inthe mirror.However,when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror,they tried toclean the red marks off their bodies.So the researchers believed that the dolphinsknew the ones in the mirror were just
24、themselves.Bees work hard,and they are smart enough to learn something.Researchers founda group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line(水平线)was higherthan the other.If they could find the higher line,they would get sugar as a prize.After training for a period of time,the researchers te
25、sted the bees.To theirsurprise,the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar.Instead,when the researchers showed them vertical lines(垂直线),the bees simply flew away,because they knew there was no way to get sugar.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)are very human-like.They can learn fast and well.Resea
26、rchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen.Chimpanzees and somecollege students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching thenumbers in less than a second.The adult chimpanzees and the college studentsperformed almost the same,but the young chimpanzees performed much
27、 better.It wasamazing.46.In the test,the dolphins _.A.felt afraid and ran away from the mirrorB.tried to fight with the ones in the mirrorC.didnt find any red marks on their bodiesD.tried to clean the red marks off their bodies47.When the bees saw the vertical lines,they _.A.flew awayB.found the hig
28、her lineC.stayed thereD.found the numbers48._ performed better in remembering where the numbers were.A.The adult chimpanzeesB.The old chimpanzeesC.The young chimpanzeesD.The college studentsC CA person has two ears but only one mouth.That means we should listen,not justspeak.The word listen has the
29、same letters as the word silent.Listeningsilently is a good quality that we should have.Then why is it important to be agood listener?Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry,he wants to express his poor feelings.At thismoment,we need to listen silently first until he gets calm(冷静的).
30、Then we mayhave a good talk with him.Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.For example,we may think our parents are always talking too much.But in fact,they do so because they are anxious about our health,study and so on.If we listenpatiently,our parents will feel we car
31、e about them.A loving silence is often morepowerful(有力量的)than words.Listening is polite behavior.Sometimes,we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.In fact,thats not polite.In order to show our respect(尊重)for others,we hadbetter listen to them first.Then we can express our
32、ideas.Listening sounds easy，but its not.Every head is a world.So we should learnto listen with our ears,eyes and hearts as much as we can,and try to make ourselvesgood listeners from now on.49.When someone is sad or angry,we should _ first.A.listen to him silentlyB.express our poor feelingsC.talk to
33、o much with himD.tell his parents about it50.The underlined word anxious here probably means _.A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.We should ask others to listen to us first.B.We should express our ideas first.C.We should let others respec
34、t us first.D.We had better listen to others first.D DLast month,a common graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)was held in TianjinUniversity,but it received much attention.Xue Minxiu,born in 1937,graduated withexcellent grades after working hard for 4 years.Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue.B
35、ut for some reasons,she didnt have the chance when she was young.Even so,she never forgot her dream.In 2014,she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true.Since then,Xue has been a model for the people around her.She got up at 5 oclockevery morning.Then she studied for a whil
36、e before brushing teeth and havingbreakfast.Her room was filled with books and newspapers.Wherever she went,shewould take books with her.In fact,for her age,Xue had many difficulties during the four years.But nothingcould stop her.Whenever she had problems,she would either solve them by herselfor as
37、k teachers for help.Through her hard work,she passed the exams and was nameda star student during the first period of her college life.I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge(挑战)and improveourselves whether we are old or young.Xue said at the graduation ceremony.Forme,learning somethin
38、g I enjoy is a lifelong journey.I want to thank TianjinUniversity for giving me the chance to achieve my dream.Our lifetime is short,sowe should make good use of it.52.At the age of _,Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.A.77B.85C.81D.7353.With the help of _,Xue solved her problems in study.A.her
39、family and friendsB.her teachers and herselfC.her teachers and classmatesD.her classmates and herself54.What is the best title(标题)for the passage?A.A Graduation CeremonyB.A Hard-working Old LadyC.A Difficult ExaminationD.A University in Tianjin55.Where do you think the passage may come from?A.A scie
40、nce report.B.A travel book.C.A newspaper.D.An advertisement.第二部分(共 55 分)V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)56.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boys and girls,please walk _ side of the road.57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Remember to _ the lights when you leave the classroom.58.昨天我买了两张厉害了,我的国!的电影票。I bought two movie _ to Amaz
41、ing China yesterday.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。Ma Liang wanted to _ for the child.60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑A _ is always on her face.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共 10 小题,计 10 分)he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWang Ping is a cleaner.He has 61._ in a park for 5 years.He is alsoa goo
42、d father.Nothing can make him 62._ than playing with his little daughterin his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon,while he was 63._ the park,suddenly,he hearda woman crying for help.He ran up 64._ to see what happened.The womans15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face 65.
43、_ purple.The baby was too young to save herself,and the mother was sonervous that she didnt know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily,Wang Pingknew what to do.He took the baby in his 66._ without thinking twice.Withthe mothers help,Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)
44、on the back.After a short while,he succeeded in getting the piece of pear outof her mouth.and the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful because her daughterwas 67._.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68._ life.In his mind,helpingothers is just helping 69._.He hoped more people could 70._ toh
45、elp the people in need if possible.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa.It is calledthe Great Green Wall.The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fightthe bad environment.The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilo
46、meters wide.It covers from Senegalin the west to Djibouti in the east,on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠).So far,Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago,there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be verystrong.It was harmful to the field
47、s.Also,there was little rain,so few plantscould grow and many people went hungry.Since the tree planting project started,the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness(湿度)of the air.Little by little,there appeared green fields for people to growplant.The project which be
48、gan in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000dollars.Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting.Sowe will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!71.Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry
49、lands and help to _.72.Where is the great wall of trees?Its _ of the Sahara desert.73.Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees,strong winds and _.74.When did the project begin?It began _.75.What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about _in
50、 AfricaVIII.补全对话(共 10 小题,计 10 分)(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Tom.Are you free this Saturday?B:76._.What are you going to do,Lin Tao?A:Im going to watch a traditional art show.77._B:Wow,you are so great!What are they about?A:78._.They stand for happiness and good luckin Chi