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1、考试真题汇总2023 年整理 2021 年 上 海 浦 东中 考 英 语 试 题 及答 案 Part 2Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词 汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大 题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正 确选项）1（1 分）Many medical workers are busy their work during lunch time.（）A to Bof C from D with 2（1 分）I havent brought my dictionary with me.Can I
2、use？（）A you Byour C yours D yourself 3（1 分）There was to eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（）A anything Bnothing C something D everything 4（1 分）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultural scientists in the world.（）A great B greater C greatest D the greatest 5（1 分）Your idea of a day on
3、 the beach sounds.Can I join you？（）A lovely B softly C politely D beautifully 6（1 分）The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming.does it last？About 40 days.（）A How long BHow soon C How far D How often 7（1 分）I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers Painting Exhibition？Sorry.The tickets are
4、 sold out.（）A Must BNeed C Should D May 8（1 分）Last weekend，David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.（）A pays Bpaid C will pay D has paid 9（1 分）The headmaster is not available now.He to the new teachers.（）A speaks B spoke C is speaking D was speaking 10（1 分）Michael and his friends practis
5、e table tennis after school every 考试真题汇总2023 年整理 day.（）A play Bplayed C playing D to play 11（1 分）The manager asked his secretary the report before Friday.（）A finish Bfinishes C finishing D to finish 12（1 分）We should look forward to the future，never forget the past.（）A or Bso C but D for 13（1 分）The f
6、ridge is environmentally friendly it uses less electricity.（）A because Buntil C before D though 14（1 分）The amusement park has received many visitors，？（）A has it Bhasnt it C does it D doesnt it 15（1 分）amazing the film Hi，Mom is!Mothers love always touches my heart.（）A How an BHow C What an D What.Cho
7、ose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项 填入空格。每空格限填一 词，每 词只 能 填 一 次）（本大题共8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一 个正确选项）16（4 分）A.create B.product C.responsible D.influence E.unforgettable Emily and I are twins.We love cooking healthy food together!Our paren
8、ts have always cooked at home.They really（1）us a lot.Working as sisters is interesting，as we have been through a large number of（2）experiences.However，sometimes wed like more space of our own in the kitchen.We try to be fair.If one person manages to（3）a dish，the other person will write the process a
9、nd take photos.Then well change jobs next time.Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be（4）for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.考试真题汇总2023 年整理 17（4 分）A.needs B.exactly C.efforts D.excuses E.especially Sometimes not everything works out perfectly and thats OK!For ex
10、ample，we dont know（1）what the readers want，so its quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food.But we try our best to meet their（2）.We discuss the work and help each other to improve.Thats the best part about working together.We have been awarded Best Campus Cook several times for our（
11、3）.We love making new dishes，taking pictures，and then posting them on our school newspaper.Its always good to try new things（4）with food!When you eat healthily，it makes you feel better，and it can be twice as delicious.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形
12、式完 成下列句子。每空格 限填 一词）（本大题共 8 题，共8 分）18（1 分）I live near my school.It takes me only ten to walk there.（minute）19（1 分）Lily and Mary have known each other for years.（seventh）20（1 分）The Bund attracts many people with beautiful night view.（it）21（1 分）The organization has set strict rules on the release of ch
13、emicals.（harm）22（1 分）Without the glasses，he cant see the words on the blackboard.（clear）23（1 分）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation.（service）24（1 分）Shanghai Museum has a large of works of art from home and abroad.（collect）25（1 分）Some rainforests are likely to if
14、we dont take action to protect them.（appear）V.Complete the following sentences as required（根 据 所 给 要 求 完 成 句 子。1-6 小题每空格限填一词）（本大 题共 7 题，每题 2 分，共14 分）26（2 分）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon.（改为否 定句）考试真题汇总2023 年整理 My deskmate any books from the library at noon.27（2 分）The govern
15、ment has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality.（对划 线部 分提 问）has the government spent improving the water quality？28（2 分）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients lives.（改为 被动语 态）A lot of patients lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.29（2 分）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between wor
16、k and play.（改为简单 句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.30（2 分）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday.（保持句意基 本不 变）I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.31（2 分）Have you visited the National Book Expo？Linda asked me.（改为 间接引语）Linda asked me I visited the
17、 National Book Expo.32（2 分）a meal plan，the community，make，for the aged，is trying to（连 词成句）.Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25 题，共 50 分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内 容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）33（12 分）WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021 ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m.6：00
18、p.m.Weather may affect some activities.ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR（10：00 a.m.5：00 p.m.）Round trip in the zoo with bus ticket，1 Day Pass or yearly card.Elephant 10：00 a.m.25 mins Lion 11：00 a.m.15 mins Bear 2：30 p.m.25 mins 考试真题汇总2023 年整理 Wolf
19、4：00 p.m.25 mins MINITRAIN（10：30 a.m.4：30 p.m.）Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the mini train unlimited times on the same day.Monkey 4：30 p.m.20 mins To have a close look at the animals，please check the time listed above.FOR HEALTH&SAFETY：Do not cross safety lines
20、to take photos.Do not touch or feed any animals.Keep children in sight at all times.WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to 300.Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect!For m
21、ore information，please contact the visitor centre（825 202 1202）or visit.（1）What time does New City Zoo open？A.At 9：00 a.m.B.At 10：00 a.m.C.At 10：30 a.m.D.At 1：00 a.m.（2）At 2：45 p.m.，visitors can have a close look at.A.elephants B.bears C.wolves D.monkeys（3）With a visitors can take the mini train as
22、many times as they want on the same day.A.hand stamp B.1 Day Pass C.yearly card D.bus ticket 考试真题汇总2023 年整理（4）The underlined word Violators in the material means people who.A.visit the zoo regularly B.look after the animals C.feed or disturb the animals D.want to return the zoo tickets（5）Which of th
23、e following about the zoo is TRUE？A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.B.Guided bus tour is available at 9：00 a.m.C.No activities will be affected by the weather.D.Visitors can visit for more information.（6）The main purpose of the material is to in the zoo.A.protect the wild animals B.stress the
24、 importance of safety C.provide choices of transportation D.introduce the activities and rules B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完 成短文）（12分）34（12 分）What do you need for an invention to be a success？To begin with，good timing is very（1）.You can have a good idea which the public
25、 doesnt want yet.Take Giovanni Caselli as an example.He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s.Though the quality was excellent，his invention quickly（2）.The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.Money also helps.The Frenchman Denis Papin had t
26、he idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born.Denis never had enough money to（3）one.You also need to be patient.It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb.（4），you shouldnt be too slow.In the 1870s，Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone.Gray saw
27、it only as a beautiful toy.When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office（专 利局）on February 14th，1876，it was too（5）.Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell.He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of
28、 course what you really need is a wonderful idea.If you havent got one，考试真题汇总2023 年整理 a walk in the countryside and a careful look at（6）can help.The Swiss scientist，George de Mestral，had the idea for Velcro（粘 扣）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.（1）
29、A.interesting B.important C.personal D.satisfying（2）A.died B.improved C.spread D.appeared（3）A.deliver B.repair C.use D.build（4）A.However B.Instead C.So far D.At last（5）A.modern B.difficult C.late D.old（6）A.society B.nature C.pictures D.advertisements C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适
30、当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首 字母已给）（14 分）35（14 分）Its 5：00 a.m.!A morning call wakes up Marco.He doesnt get up so（1）e at home in Los Angeles.Well，maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd（放牧）cows and sheep!But Marco isnt at home.He is in Africa，on the grasslands of Kenya（肯尼 亚）.He is living with
31、 the herdsmen.Life is very different in Kenya.People live a（2）p life here on the grasslands.They cant afford TVs，cars or mobile phones.They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep，Marco says.Marcos trip to Africa isnt a（3）h.Its part of the school project 考试真题汇总2023 年整理 for biology course at S
32、unshine School.The school hopes the students will have more life experiences.They have never been to Africa.Kenya is a country which is（4）c new to the students from Los Angeles.When the students get there，they put on local clothing.Boys herd cows.Girls collect firewood and water.Families depend on t
33、heir cows.As a result，the herdsmen and the students have to（5）m from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat.Now in Los Angeles，Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year.Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya，so the students decide to raise money to（6）b
34、cows for the local people.Each cow costs about 100.One cow means more to the health of a family than money，says Marco.Here we are rally giving life.A cow will give a kid milk every day.The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking.Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first（7
35、）s.Next，the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答 问题）（12 分）36（12 分）Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，fi
36、nished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke cant walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalist interv
37、iewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.（JJournalist，S Sam）J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that.J：Whats it
38、 like having Luke along？S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for Im giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would.J：What do you get from him？S：Its the smile on Lukes face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that Ive done something for him is unbelieva
39、ble.考试真题汇总2023 年整理 J：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？S：People see Luke very differently：Oh，he cant do something like that.Hes disabled.But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possi
40、bilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do.J：What do you want to share with other young men？S：（6）（1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？（2）Who has suffered from a brain illness，Sam or Luke？（3）What did Sams mom show him when he was ten？（4）How does Sam feel during the
41、whole triathlon？（5）What does Sam get from Luke？（6）What might be Sams reply to the journalists last question？Write TWO sentences.VI.Writing（作文）（本大题共1 题，共20 分）37（20 分）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根 据以 下情境写 一篇 不少 于 60 个 词 的短文，标 点符 号不 占格）你 的学 校正 在为 以下 活动课 招募 教学 小助 手（teaching
42、 assistant）：球 类（Ball Games）演讲（Speech）器 乐（Instrumental Music）戏 剧（Drama）手 工（Handicrafts）摄影（Photography）假设你 是李华，请给教导处 张老师写封信，结合你的 兴趣和特长，说 明你想担 任哪一门活 动课 的小 助手 及理 由。（注意：（1）信 中不得出现 姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇 不得 分。）考试真题汇总2023 年整理 2021 年上海市中考英语试 卷 参考答案与试题解析 Part 2Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词 汇）II.Choose
43、 the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大 题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正 确选项）1（1 分）Many medical workers are busy their work during lunch time.（）A to Bof C from D with【分析】许 多医 务人 员在 午餐时 间忙 于工 作。【解答】固 定短 语 be busy with sth 忙 于做 某事。故选：D。【点评】主 要考 查的 是对 句子意 思的 理解 和对 常用 介词的 辨析。2（1 分）I havent brought my dictionary with
44、 me.Can I use？（）A you Byour C yours D yourself【分析】我 没带 字典。我 能用你 的吗？【解 答】you 你、你们，主格 或宾格；your 你的、你们 的，形容词性 物主代词；yours名词性 物主 代词；yourself 你自 己，反身 代词。根 据 I havent brought my dictionary with me.我没带字 典。可知，我 能用你的字 典吗？为了 避免与前面名词重复，这 里用名词 性物 主代 词 yours 代替 your dictionary。故选：C。【点评】分 析选 项代 词意 思及用 法，结合 语境，找 到关键
45、 词句，选 择合 适答 案。3（1 分）There was to eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（）A anything Bnothing C something D everything【分析】家 里没 有什 么吃 的了，因此 我要 去超 市买 一些了。【解答】A.anything 一 些 事或物，一 般用 于否 定句 和疑问 句；B.nothing 什 么都没 有，本身表 示否 定；C.something 一 些事 或物，常 用于 肯 定句；D.everything 一 切 事物，以单数形 式表 达所 有概 念。因为题 意 我要 去超
46、 市买 一 些了 可推 出家 里没 什么 吃的了。故选：B。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的 用法及含义，根据题干即 可作出选 择。4（1 分）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultural scientists in the world.（）A great B greater C greatest D the greatest【分析】袁 隆平 被公 认为 世界上 最伟 大的 农业 科学 家之一。考试真题汇总2023 年整理【解答】结合 one of.之一，要用 最高 级，前面 要加 the。故选：D。【点评】掌 握形
47、容词 的用 法是解 题关 键。5（1 分）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds.Can I join you？（）A lovely B softly C politely D beautifully【分析】你 关于 在海 滩上 度过一 天的 想法 听起 来很 可爱。我能 和你 一起 去吗？【解答】lovely 可 爱 的，形容词；softly 柔 然 地，副 词；politely 礼 貌 地，副 词；beautifully 美 丽地，副 词。sound 是系 动词，后 面跟形 容词 作表 语。故选：A。【点评】考查 副词 词义 辨 析，要牢 记副 词的
48、词义 及 用法，进 行比 较分 析，选 择正确 答案。6（1 分）The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming.does it last？About 40 days.（）A How long BHow soon C How far D How often【分析】第 十届 中国 花卉展 正在 崇明 举办。它 持续多 久？大 约 40 天。【解答】how long 多久，询 问持续 的时 间，how soon 多久以 后，用 于一 般将 来 时，how far多远，询问 距离，how often 多 久一 次，询问 频率，根据答 语 A
49、bout 40 days.可知是 对持续时 间的 回答，据 此判 断问句 是询 问持 续多 久。故选：A。【点评】掌 握疑 问词 组的 含义，结合 句意 作答。7（1 分）I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers Painting Exhibition？Sorry.The tickets are sold out.（）A Must BNeed C Should D May【分析】我可 以买 两张 中国农 民画 展的 票吗？对不 起，票都 卖光 了。【解答】must 一 定，必须；need 需要；should 应该；may 可 以，可能。根 据 后句句
50、 意对不起，票都 卖光 了 可知，要 问 我可 以买 两张 中国 农民画 展的 票吗，填 可以，其 它选项语 意不 通。故选：D。【点评】考查情态动词，牢记 情态 动词的含义和用法，进行 对比，排除错误的答案，从考试真题汇总2023 年整理 而做出 正确 的答 案。8（1 分）Last weekend，David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.（）A pays Bpaid C will pay D has paid【分析】上 周末，大 卫去 农村看 望了 他的 祖父 母。【解答】结合 Last weekend，可 知是 一般 过去