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1、2022年 广 东 省 广 州 市 中 考 英 语 真 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级:考 号：一、语 法 选 择 阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 1 7 5 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。When I was nine years old,I wanted to keep a pet fish.After months o f,Ifinally had enough money to get one.I named it Bob,I put beautiful toy house w
2、ithwindows in the tank（鱼 缸）so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes,I would drawpictures o f fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank,so Bob wouldntget lonely while I at school.H o w e v e r,a month,I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked meit into the kitchen.He want
3、ed to make sure I knew to do so that Bobwouldnt get hurt.First,my dad told me to reach into the tank and take the house a w a y.Itook my hand out of the water,I noticed that the water was a lot than I thought.Thats smelly!”I said.Lets hurry up and the fish out of the water,Dad!”“Not so fast,Ben,Dad
4、said.We need to save some of the old w a t e r,B o bneeds a place to stay while we clean the tank.v“Why?”I asked.“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,“Dad explained.u Thatwe cant put Bob into fresh water right away.Instead,we need to put him in a cup withof the dirty water for a while.
5、All seemed so easy.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all b y.1.A.save B.saves C.saved D.saving2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others4.A.am B.was C.were D.will be5.A.before B.for C.after D.during6.A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.to bring7.A.where B.what C
6、.how D.why8.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring9.A.If B.Unless C.When D.Though10.A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D.the dirtiest11.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting12.A.so B.or C.because D.but13.A.mean B.means C.meant D.is meaning14.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little15.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself二、完 形 填 空 阅 读
7、 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。Sam was worried.The following morning,he would have art class.It was his favouriteclass,but there was a 16.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.Whenhe drew,birds had different-sized wings,and buildings had strange shapes.Every
8、 time hepainted a picture,his teachers and classmates would be 17.It was time for the art class.Nervously,Sam looked at the white piece of paper in frontof him.“Good morning,class,“said Mr.White.Today,were going to p a i n t”Sam 18,wondering what the next word would be.Please,he thought,nothouses.No
9、t buildings.Were going to paint 19 said Mr.White,with a smile.“Yes!Great!”said Sam 20.“We cant paint that!shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.“Sure,you can/9 replied Mr.White 21.4 6 Think about it,Mike.What makesyou happy?”“Umm.beaches,sunshine,and.ice-cream!”said Mike.“Well,there you
10、go.Thats how you paint it.Start working!”said Mr.White.Sam was already 22.He splashed（泼 洒）large amounts of paint all over the23.It was really beautiful!There were shapes that we didnt have in the real worldand the colours were so shining.The whole class 24 and Sam looked proud.From that day on,Sam w
11、as never 25 about art class.He knew that he couldpaint happiness,no matter what he painted.18.A.agreed16.A.difference B.problem C.reason D.way17.A.encouraged B.relaxed C.satisfied D.surprisedB.replied C.understood D.waited19.A.buildings B.houses C.happiness D.summer20.A.excitedly B.carelessly C.kind
12、ly D.sadly21.A.angrily B.patiently C.secretly D.worriedly22.A.painting B.playing C.talking D.writing23.A.book B.floor C.paper D.wall24.A.cheered B.doubted C.finished D.regretted25.A.careful B.certain C.happy D.nervous三、阅 读 单 选 When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or tr
13、oubles,yougive each other advice and help.One important thing of our growth is to make decisions tohelp our friends and learn to support each other.This requires us to learn what it means tohelp friends and how to help them in right ways.The first step toward helping others is to identify that they
14、need help.We all know thatdifficulties are part of our daily lives.However,sometimes small things can lead to moreserious problems that require more help.Ifs important to make sure when to help a friend.For example,you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves.These sig
15、ns show they may not be well.The next step toward helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others while listeningis very important throughout our life.When we communicate with others,we need to learnwhen to speak and when not to.As listeners,we should try to understand what the speakersare fe
16、eling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives.Listening and payingattention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper andbetter relationships.26.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To discuss why people help each other.B.To describe th
17、e problems of giving help.C.To introduce the advantages of giving help.D.To explain how we can help othersproperly.27.What does the underlined word identify”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.28.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.Act as a good listener to your friends.
18、B.Learn how to give advice to yourfriends.C.Pay attention to your friends,unusual acts.D.Build good relationships with yourfriends.29.According to the writer,what should you do if your friends dont follow your advice ontheir serious problems?A.Keep their problems as secrets.B.Let them make their own
19、 decisions.C.Find out the causes of their problems.D.Get help from their trusted teachers.Slowly but surely,Amy and her grandparents were making progress.Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house.Amys grandparents had lived in thehouse for years and they had collected m
20、any things.The dining room was full of memories.Amys grandfather kept many fine dinner plates（盘 子）from his hometown.Amy remembered that they ate from the red,yellow,and blueplates during important holidays.After carefully wrapping up（包 裹）the plates and putting them into a box,Amy liftedit up and mov
21、ed it out of the way.But the box was too heavy.It suddenly fell from her armsand dropped to the floor.All three of them heard the plates shatter.Im sorry!”Amy apologised.Its okay,“her grandfather said q u ie tly.It was an accident.”They opened the box and,sure enough,many of the plates were broken.O
22、nly a fewremained whole.Looking at the small pieces,Amy felt really terrible.She knew these plateswere passed down from her great grandparents and.“Dont worry,“her grandmother said,patting her on the back.Carefully,they put thebroken pieces into a rubbish bag.They continued packing for a little whil
23、e,but Amy still felt very sorry.She was tryingvery hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.Soon,Amys father came.“I have to go,“she said.Dad is here to pick me up.”She kissed her grandparents both,picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left.Whats that?”her father asked,as Amy c
24、limbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her.u This,“she s a id,is an artproject.The following day,Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed.Thenshe started to work.She used a thin board as the base.Then she took out the colourful platepieces and glue
25、d them in a creative way on the board.When it was dry,Amy wrapped it up.A few days later,Amys family had a big dinner at her grandparents5 new house.Shehanded her gift to her grandparents.“This is fantastic,Amy!”said her grandfather.I cant wait to hang it up in our new home,Amys grandmother said as
26、she gave her abig hug.30.What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story?A.Move to a new house.B.Wrap up some presents.C.Collect fine dinner plates.D.Prepare a big family dinner.31.Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates?A.They were never used by the family.B.They were va
27、luable holiday presents.C.They were meaningful family treasures.D.They were expensive hometownproducts.32.How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces?A.She sent them to an art store.B.She put them in her father car.C.She made a special gift with them.D.She threw them into a rubbish bag.33.
28、Which of the following best describes Amy?A.Kind and creative.B.Brave but forgetful.C.Careless but helpful.D.Funny and hardworking.Charles DarwinEarly yearsCharles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and fatherwere doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh Unive
29、rsity to study medicine.However,he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldnt be a doctor.He thenwent to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants,insects and animals.Luckily,one of Darwins university teachers helped him,join the perfecttrip for
30、 a biologist:a voyage around the world to study nature.The BeagleIn 1831,Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle,a ship that took him around theworld for five years.While he was travelling,he studied the plants and animals in thecountries and on the islands that the ship visited.Darwin also spent
31、 his time on The Beaglewriting notes about the things he had seen.When he finally arrived back in Britain,Darwinwas already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor（祖 先）.Down houseCharles DarwinOn the Origin of SpeciesAt home at Down House,a place that you ca
32、n still visit today,Darwin wrote manyarticles and books about his travels,but he didnt want to make anything about his theoryknown to the public.He worked in his study,where he wrote 250,000 words about his theoryof evolution（进 化 论）,but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea th
33、atmonkeys were the ancestors of humans.He thought the public would be against it and was sofrightened that he became ill with worry.However,when another scientist started to writeabout similar ideas,Darwin decided to print his book,On the Origin o f Species.Most scientists accepted Darwins theory an
34、d people continue to study it today.On 12thFebruary,the day he was born,Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage morepeople to study the natural world.34.What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine?A.He didnt like seeing blood.B.He found the studies too difficult.C.He was pushe
35、d to give up by his family.D.He was advised to study naturalscience.35.Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin?A.It helped him to finish his study at the university.B.It allowed him to change his mind about his future.C.It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.D.It got him to
36、complete his most famous book on the ship.36.In what order did the following happen in Darwins life?a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.b.He thought the public would not support his ideas.c.He became interested in studying the natural world.d.He printed his famous book,On the Origin o f Species.e.H
37、e received help to get a place on a trip around the world.f.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.A.e-b B.c-b-d C.c-c bD.c e f d a b37.Why did the writer include the last paragraph?A.To introduce Darwins famous book.B.To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.C.To explain why peo
38、ple accept Darwins ideas.D.To show Darwins influence on natural science.Imagineyou are in a new city.You ask someone how to get to a bookstore.They tell you to gostraight,turn left,and you will find it on your left.In fact,you can also find your way witha phone.Now imagine you are in an outdoor game
39、.You only have a map and a compass,and instead of running down a city road,you may need to run around in the woods,climbover rocks and go up and down hills.Welcome to orienteering!In the game of orienteering,players use a map and a compass to find stations.Thesestations are called controls.A special
40、 flag,usually in bright colours,marks each control.Controls are not easy to find.They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree.In mostof the games,youll have to find controls in numbered order,but in some games you canchange the order.At each control,players mark a card they carry with them an
41、d the card will be markedin different ways(See Figure 1).The cards are very important because players must findall the controls to win.If someone misses a control,they wont have that mark on theircards.They might cross the finish line first,but the next person to finish with a full cardwill win the
42、game.Orienteering Control CardCulture Note:The first compasswas invented by ancient Chinesepeople.It helps you find yourway by always pointing to theNorth.NameStart timeCourse Age ClassFinish time1*2 3 4 5*67 8：9 101 1 12 Figure 138.What will players carry in the game?A.A map,a compass and a flag.B.
43、A flag,acompass and a card.C.A compass,a map and a card.D.A phone,a compass and a map.39.Which of the following is a rule of the game?A.You dont need to mark the cards.B.You cant miss any of the controls to win.C.You have to find controls in numbered order.D.You must be the first to pass the finish
44、line to win.40.How many controls has Anna finished in the game?A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.四、阅 读 还 原 5 选 5We all know that exercise is good for us,dont we?41 Just thinking abouthaving to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down andgive up!However,did you know that exercise is
45、 not all about doing sport?42 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicalsthat create a good feeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier,Moreover,regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily.Finally,if weconnect our exercise w
46、ith a healthy diet,we will look healthier and feel more confident aboutourselves.Sounds like a good deal,doesnt it?43 If exercise hasnt been part of your life for a long time,there is no pointtraining for a marathon（马 拉 松）:you will soon give up and go back to your old ways!Walking and riding bikes a
47、round the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways todevelop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body,but that you also enjoy.Somepeople simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music.Others take up activitiessuch as dancing or playing basketball wi
48、th their friends.Make the experience more enjoyableas you work out.44It doesnt matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isnt just aboutappearance.45 Who wouldnt want that?A.Start small!B.That way,youll never give it up!C.Its about being healthier and feeling happier.D.For a start,exercise
49、is not just about the body.E.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.五、短 文 首 字 母 填 空 阅 读 短 文，根 据 上 下 文 和 所 给 的 首 字 母 写 出 所 缺 单 词。注 意 使 用 正 确 形 式，每 空 限 填 一 词。答 卷 时，要 求 写 出 完 整 单 词。Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu.In ancient times,Dunhuang was an important c46 of trade.As the Silk Road
50、developed,Dunhuang became Chinas western gatewayto the world.Here,different cultures met and influenced each other.People from f 47countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v 48 Dunhuang,you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫 高 窟）.Ifyou walk i 49,you will discover some