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1、2022年 湖 南 省 长 沙 市 长 郡 教 育 集 团 中 考 英 语 二 模 试 卷 第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 三 节，满 分 5 0 分）第 一 节（共 15 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0 分）阅 读 下 列 材 料，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。1.（4 分）Miramar HotelRestaurant&Cafe,a swimming pool,KTV,Clothing store,Reading roomTravel plans*Day 1：Morning：land at Singapore Changi Airp
2、ortAfternoon：take a bus tour of the islandEvening：have a party in the KTV*Day 2：Morning：visit the National MuseumAfternoon：take the car to Sentosa Island*Day 3：Morning：take a walking tour of old Singapore,including ChinatownAfternoon：take a boat trip around the island*Day 4：Morning：free time for sho
3、ppingEvening：return by airDate of Departure（出 发）PriceSaturday,July 23,2022Y3,220Sunday,July 24,2022Y 3,100Friday,July 29,2022Y3,000Saturday,July 30,2022Y2,900（1）Which statement is TRUE according to the travel advertisement?A.Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore by bus.B.Travelers in thi
4、s group will take a boat trip in Chinatown.C.Travelers have some free time for shopping during the last day.（2）Liu Xin is not free in August.If he wants to travel to Singapore with his wife according tothe above plan,how much will they pay for the trip at least?A.5,800.B.6,000.C.6,200.2.（6 分）Upside-
5、down gardening Cut one carol 2 cm from is large end.Cut the植 物”知 道”上 和 下 吗？other carrot 5 cm from its large end；ask helperYou can test whether a plant to hollow it out（挖 空）with knife andknows which way is up and tweezers.which way is down,Stick toothpicks in the carrot top and sit it ona glass and p
6、our water in hollow center.Sticktoothpicks in the carrot top and sit it over bowlwith cut end in water.Youll needTwo large,fresh carrotsToothpicks（牙 签）Large glassSmall bowlSmall sharp knifeTweezers(锻 子)Adult helper For two weeks,keep water in bowl so ittouches carrot top；also keep carrot tops hollow
7、center filled with water.What happened?Both Instead of growing downward,the leaves on thecarrots should grow leaves large carrot will tops and grow upward.and stems(茎)(1)To do the experiment,we need the following things EXCEPTA.toothbrushesB.a sharp knifeC.some water(2)We do the experiment to make s
8、ure.A.how to grow carrots easilyB.carrot cannot grow without waterC.plants know which way is up(3)Which statement is WRONG according to the experiment?A.We need to cut both carrots from the large end with the sharp knife.B.We need to sit the larger carrot top over the bowl with the cut end in water.
9、C.We need to spend 14 days watching the carrots growing and getting the result.3.（10 分）If life can be compared to a meal,I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is acandy.Hey,said the boy whose name I couldnt remember,sitting next to me,Dontworry.Take your time.*And so I did.But I still c
10、ouldnt correctly pronounce my Chinese namethat was given by the teacher.I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese.I wasso worried that I didnt sleep well that night.I couldnt stop thinking what would happen in myChinese class in the following days.I took Chinese classes during my summ
11、er vacation.Every morning I walked for 25minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts（推 车）on the way.Learning Spanish in school was a job for me,because I could speak French andItalian which helped me with it.However,learning Chinese was difficult at first.As a
12、 boy whowas born in America and grew up in America,I knew nothing about the language and had noexperience of learning the language.I chose it mainly because my goal was to work and teachhome and abroad.lt is necessary for me to master different languages cushy.As the classeswent on,I slowly found th
13、at I was making connections.My 10 years of playing the piano hasallowed me to perform for others.My several years of writing has led me to become a schoolreporter.I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.As the teachershelped me build up the confidence,I soon began tasting
14、 the sweetness.So what did my summer really taste like?It tasted like the Chinese food that,for the firsttime,I did not order in English,my mother language.（1）Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?A.Because he didnt remember his friends name.B.Because he couldnt write his Ch
15、inese name.C.Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation.(2)The underlined word cushy in Paragraph 3 most probably meansA.difficultB.easyC.meaningful(3)Why did the writer learn Chinese?A.Because Chinese is one of his school necessary subjects.B.Because he wanted to teach and work internationally.C.Bec
16、ause he was interested in all kinds of Chinese food.(4)What do we know about the writer according to the passage?A.He is good at playing the piano.B.He can speak two languages.C.He is interested in writing and painting.(5)What does this passage mainly talk about?A.An American girl who loves China.B.
17、How to learn Chinese well.C.A sweet experience of learning Chinese.4.(10 分)Among all traditional Chinese operas,types of facial makeup(脸 谱)in Peking Operahave developed into the most well-known one.lt is popular around the world,and has beenseen as the symbol of the traditional culture of the Chines
18、e nation.Different colors are used toshow different characters,but at first,only three colors were used：red,white and black.Red is generally used to show that a person is honest and loyal（忠 诚 的）.In fact,the redwas firstly just to show the color of peoples skin.Because many roles use red and black to
19、show theyre very brave and honest,red slowly has another meaning.A famous red full face isGuan Yu,known for his loyalty to Liu Bei.He regarded Liu Bei as his elder brother.Theyfought side by side and supported each other.Guan Yu,together with Zhang Fei protected LiuBei from every danger.The role wit
20、h the white face commonly seen is bad in human nature.The well-knowncharacter is Cao Cao,who was powerful but cruel in the time of the“ThreeKingdoms*.Another famous character is the Prime Minister Qin Hui in the Song Dynasty.Thenational hero Yue Fei was secretly killed in the prison by him.The black
21、 face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selflesscharacter.Famous characters are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face of Romance of theThree Kingdoms（三 国 演 义）and Li Kui of Water Margin（水 浒 传）.Zhang Fei is ageneral who served Liu Bei.His bravery was also greatly praised.Li K
22、ui enjoyed fighting andwas feared by many people who met him.Later,other colors are added to them,such as purple for justice（正 义）；yellow used forsoldiers,means bravery；blue,showing that a character has a strong personality.（1）At first,the three colors of the facial makeup in Peking Opera were.A.red,
23、gold and purpleB.red,white and blueC.red,white and black（2）Who is widely known for his bravery and honesty?A.Guan Yu.B.Cao Cao.C.Zhang Fei.(3)Why does the role of Qin Hui have a white face?A.Because he was fair and cruel.B.Because he was killed by Yue Fei.C.Because he put national hero to death.(4)F
24、rom the passage we know Bao Zheng,the fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty,should have a.A.white faceB 上 lack faceC.yellow face(5)The best title of the passage is.A.The Traditional Chinese OperasB.The Introduction to the Heroes in Beijing OperaC.The Relationship Between Facial Colors and C
25、haracters第 二 节(共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。每 个 选 项 仅 使 用 一 次。5.(10 分)A comfort zone(舒 适 圈)is a place,activity or a situation in which people wont feelnervous and the things are within their ability or control.Breaking out of a comfort zoneusually
26、 fills him or her with nervousness and worry.(1).Get information.To break through your comfort zone,you need to first educateyourself.Your goal here is to find out whatever skills you are looking for.(2).You canalso talk to people who have done the same thing.Have a plan.After educating yourself,it
27、is important to create a plan of action.With thisstep,you are going to write down a plan for how you are going to break through your comfortzone.You first start with the easiest thing to do,then you create a plan to get to each level.Youneed to create standards,and these are many goals that put you
28、one step close to pushing pastyour comfort zone.(3).This is an important step because people in your life will always encourageyou to keep going on.They will make it hard for you to give up.Because you know you willlook foolish if you did.Remain positive（乐 观 的）.There will be times when you experienc
29、e a result which is notpositive,（4）.The trick is to not let anything prevent you from pushing past the pointof comfort.Realize that you will have bad results.lt is a natural part of the process.Keep enlarging your comfort zone.Look for new challenges.Find a task that you neverimagined you would do,l
30、ike teaching a class on the subject that filled you with fear.Or youcould work on the related skill.A famous American writer Neale Donald Walsch once said,Life begins at the end ofyour comfort zone”,（5）.A.so get out of your comfort zone and you can make a big difference to your lifeB.Have people aro
31、und you know your planC.Here are some ways to break out of a comfort zone without going farD.something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scaredE.You can read books and check out articles on the Internet about the goal第 三 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。6.（10
32、 分）Eating Together,SeparatelySeparate dining is common in the western culture,while in China,unlike that in westerncountries,a grouped dining system is much more preferred,whether dining at home or eatingout.However,the COVID-19 has challenged the Chinese dining tradition of sharing dishestogether,w
33、hich inspires the government,restaurants and citizens to rethink about eatingcustoms.Standards on individual（个 人）dining,serving chopsticks（公 筷）and two pairs ofchopsticks came out on March 18.Here are the main points.*Individual diners*food should be served to customers in separate plate and chopstic
34、ks.*Each shared dish should be served with a separate pair of serving chopsticks.*Each diner（就 餐 者）should have two pairs of differently colored chopsticks.One is toget food from shared dishes to place into individual bowls,and the other is for eating fromindividual bowls.The above new standards aim
35、to protect the public health in a scientific and practicalway.Over 200 companies have followed the guidelines.In order to encourage customers tofollow the standards,some restaurants offer parking coupons(优 惠 券)to those who useserving chopsticks.For Chinese,it is not easy to change their dining behav
36、ior as they think eating together isa tradition.When they share the food,they are building up a close relationship amongdiners.Besides,it is difficult to divide Chinese dishes into separate parts.Eating separately is a break from tradition,but it is helpful to prevent diseases andimprove health.Peop
37、le can still sit at the same table,sharing the same food and the sameculture in a new way.It also encourages advanced cooking skills,which means a chance ofcreating something new in Chinese food.(1)Is a grouped dining system more popular in western countries?(2)When did the standards on individual d
38、ining come out?(3)What is the purpose of the new standards?(4)How do some restaurants encourage customers to use serving chopsticks?(5)Why is it difficult to change Chinese dining behavior?第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用(共 三 节，满 分 3 5 分)第 一 节(共 1 0 小 题；每 小 题 L 5 分,满 分 15分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项
39、 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。7.(15 分)A book,a story,a thing or a person can change your mind.Patricia-a 24-year-old girl had no idea what would happen when she went on holiday in Spain.She had justgraduated from a university.To celebrate her graduation,she and her friends went to Spain torelax bef
40、ore their busy lives as(1).But she didnt like this job at that time because shethought compared with doctors,nurses seem to be(2)important.On the first day,Patricia decided to go to the pool to read some books after lunch.As shewas(3)there,deep in her book,she heard a sudden noise.And the man next t
41、o herjumped out of his chair and(4)out,A boy is drowning!Help!*The man then ranto the pool and pulled out a young child from the water.He wasnt moving.At first,Patricia didnt do anything.Surely there was someone more experienced than(5)to help this child,H she thought.She(6)and saw that no one was c
42、oming.lt had to beher.Patricia threw down her book and ran to the child.She pushed the man aside and(7)said,Im a nurse.1 At the moment,she felt that the words were true.She began administeringCPR(实 施 心 肺 复 苏 术).A few minutes later,the boy coughed and spat(吐)up the water.(8)the boy sat up,his parents
43、 were finally there and Patricia left quietly,happy toallow the boy to be with his(9)again.After that(1 0)event,Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly whatshe wanted to do.(10)A.shocking B.surprising C.wonderful(1)A.doctors B.nurses C.teachers(2)A.better B.more C.less(3)A.lying B.swi
44、mming C.sleeping(4)A.laughed B.called C.pointed(5)A.me B.him C.her(6)A.looked up B.looked after C.looked around(7)A.patiently B.calmly C.angrily(8)A.Because B.Since C.As(9)A.friends B.family C.classmates第 二 节（共 10 小 题 每 小 题 1 分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1 个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。8.(1
45、0 分)New Law Helps Parents Better Guide KidsParents are teachers for their kids all their life,and family education can decide what typeof person a child will grow up to be.(1),not every family has enough resources(资 源)and skills to provide their kids(2)proper family education.Now there is something
46、professional to guide them.On January 1st,2022,Chinas(3)(one)law on family education came into force.This will give parents many(4)(instruct).The family education promotion law has six chapters and 55 articles.They guide parentsand guardians and tell them how to(5)(proper)bring up kids.The law says
47、parentsshould follow scientific methods and ideas in order to become good parents.A public systemhas also been set up(6)(improve)the quality of family education.When parents get intodifficulties,they can turn to the system for help.With the law,parents wrongdoings can be corrected.When parents refus
48、e to fulfill theirparental responsibilities,the law wont punish them,like asking them to pay a fine or sendingthem to prison.Instead,it(7)(teach)them what to do and help them better practicefamily education.The law responds to public worries and questions over the double reduction policy.ltwill impr
49、ove cooperation between schools and parents,help reduce the pressure on(8)(child),improve the quality of education,and better protect students*rights.Rather than high schools,students mental and physical health should(9)(put)in the first place during their growing-up years,just as has been said in(1
50、0)newlaw.中 华 人 民 共 和 国 家 庭 妆 育 保 进 法第 三 节(共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，将 划 线 部 分 译 成 英 文 或 中 文。9.(10 分)Ernest Hemingway(欧 内 斯 特 海 明 威)(1899-1961),a famous American writer,seemed to live to write,and to express himself.(1)He is considered as one of the mostimportant and well-known writers of