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1、20182018 年河南成人高考高起点英语真题及答案年河南成人高考高起点英语真题及答案第一部分、选择题（第一部分、选择题（105105 分）分）一、语音知识：共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.break B.clean C.heat D.peace2.A.father B.Neither C.thief D.thus3.A.bear B.hear C.pear D.wear4.A.button B.excuse C.use D.music5.A.allow B.below C.brown D
2、.powder二、词汇与语法知识：共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Was the gentlemans name David?No.I dont think so,but_.go on,please.A.many thanks B.never mindC.not at all D.Id like to7.Our manager is not in right now.Can I _amessage?A.Leave B.Give C.Take D.write8.George ought to have arrived _this t
3、ime.A.during B.by C.in D.on9.Once Johnny starts painting a picture,he wont stop until it.A.is finishedB.was finishedC.had been finishedD.will be finished10.The girl is waiting for her aunt on_side of the road.A.other B.another C.the other D.one other11.I never seem to have any time._with my parents.
4、A.spend B.spent C.having spent D.to spend12.The story is too hard to understand.Yes,its short and there arent many new words in it.A.since B.though C.if D.because13.will John get to the company?In three hours.A.How fastB.How long C.How oftenD.How soon14 They all looked so happy.They_have succeeded a
5、fter so many failures.A.could B.would C.should D.must15.I came across this old book while I_my room.A.clean B.was cleaning C.have cleaned D.will clean16.Tom is_than George,but John is the _of the three.A.tallest,taller B.tall taller C.taller,tallest D.taller,tall17.The teacher asked all the students
6、 in the class to keep their eyes _for aminute.A.Close B.to close C.closed D.closing18.In the last five years the city_out rapidly in all directions.A.spread B.to close C.closed D.Closing19.I think Vic feels surprised by the fact_Im smarter than he is.A.why B.that C.when D.which20.A good teacher must
7、 be_too strict too weak.A.either;or B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.both;and三、完形填空：共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。In the past，l always thought that being a teacher was an easy job.But I changedmy 2121 When I became a par-time teacher.About four years ago,Richard
8、 asked me 2222could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves.I 2323 becausecomputer is what Ido well and didnt think teaching computer would be that 2424.But when I taught Richards class,some of the students 2525 with their friendswhile I was explaining how to do something.At f
9、irst I just got angry with them,2626Richard taught me to think why they were doing this.He said that if he was 2727 alesson and the students were not listening,then he was angry with 2828 for not makingthe lesson clear or interesting for them.I told him that I didnt 2929 his idea.Hethen asked me if
10、I had ever 3030 the same thing.That made me stop.Of course I had!If any of my past teachers are 3131 this,I want to say sorry if I sometimes playedaround in the class 3232 you were teaching.I didnt think how that would make youfeel.I promise I will do my best to be a good.3333 in the future.Please h
11、elp us whenwe dont understand and most 3434,dont be quick to be angry when we fail.3535 of usare perfect but with your help we can be successful.21.A.plan B.mindc.C.hoice D.decision22.A.whether B.why c.where D.when23.A.admitted B.failed C.obeyedg D.agreed24.A.dangerous B.hard C.Interestin D.wise25.A
12、.chatted B.Worked C.performed D.travelled26.A.or B.for C.but D.And27.A.taking B.leaning C.teaching D.preparing28.A.itself B.himself C.them D.me29.A.exchange B.know C.like D.receive30.A.done B.said C.accepted D.thought31.A.saying B.meaning C.writing D.reading32.A.since B.until c.after D.when33.A.work
13、er B.businessman C.student D.engineer33.A.seriously B.importantly C.surprisingly D.probably34.A.All B.Any C.Most D.None四、阅读理解：共 15 小题；每题 3 分，共 45 分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。A AWhen I was at school,our teacher told the class You are what you eat.My friendsand Iwould laugh and call each othe
14、r hamburger(汉堡)and biscuits.Our teacherwas trying toshow us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British peoplehealthier.Westzuted to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drinkfat-free milk instead of whole mil
15、k.At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all.But after a while I started to prefer healthier foodbecause I felt stronger and Ididnt get sick so often.So we agree that you become what you eat.Do you know what your friends eat justby lookingat them?When you know the effects of different types of
16、food,you canuse your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.Food has been so important to our health.Everyone has their own advice to give,which theyhave read about or have been told by older people.However,some of thesepieces of advice seemto disagree with each other.For example,some say.Ea
17、tingchocolate makes you fat.whileothers say Chocolate contains the importantminerals(矿物质)like iron and magnesium(镁).Infact,what we need to find out iswhat type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.36.What did the teacher mean by You are what you eat in Paragraph 1?A.Its fun to be called ham
18、burger or biscuits.B.Your health depends on what you eat,C.Its important to eat what you like.D.Your life looks like what you eat,37.Which of the follwing does the author probably like now?A.Whole milk.B.Fried chicken.c.French fries.D.Boiled potatoes.38.What is the authors opinion on advice?A.Refuse
19、 it if you dont like it.B.Consider it when making your decision.C.Accept it if you have read about it.D.Pass it to your friends.B BNancy wanted to make good use of her spare time.So she decided to work forthederdog.For the past several years,she has been putting her experience and energyto help a di
20、sadvantaged(条件差的)high school student.Naney knew that her knowledge would be best shared in a one-to-one situation.She foundher perfet match in Operation Jump Start(OJS).OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach,California,with the-goal of helpingstudentsreach for higher education.It pairs students with
21、experienced volunteers(志愿者),andprovides them with workshops on writing,leadership development,andguided tours of variouscolleges.Since its start,OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school,with 95percentmoving on to higher education.Nancy and the girl,Yanira,spent most of their time on scho
22、ol work.Togetherthe two often went to museums,zoos,the movies,and concerts;they even sangin theschool holidayshow together!I know rm not like anyone else in Yaniras life,Nancy says,Its beengreat to get to know her and to watch her change,grow,and learn.Much to Naneys exeitement,Yanira plans to atten
23、d John Jay College in New YorkCity,EEXwhere Nancys father taught for his whole life.These days I shareher dream,and if she gets accepted I hope to travel to New York with her and showher around,Nancy says.39.The word underdog in Paragraph l probably refers to_A.students who need help to succeedB.dog
24、s that are not liked by their ownerszC.smart high school studentsD.poor company workers40.What is Operation Jump Start(OJS)in the text?A.Its a company providing jobs for people like Nancy.B.Its an organization helping high school students.C.Its a school teaching leadership skills.D.Its a program tra
25、ining volunteers.41.Who is Yanira in the story?A.A volunteer OJS supported.B.A teacher from John Jay College.C.A student Nancy helped.D.A relative of Nancys.42.According to the text,Nancy feels great to see YaruraA.sing in the holiday showB.travel to New YorkC.go to collegeD.make progressCA world li
26、ke no other-perhaps this is the best way to desribe the world of theranforest.No ranforest is the same yet most ranforests can be found in the smallland area 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of the Equator(di).You canfind rinforests indSouth America and Indonesia.Other ranforests exist furh
27、er fromthe Equator,in Thailand and Sri Lanka.Rainforests havea great role to play in supporing the world.They are home toa rich variety of plants,birds and animals.Can you believe that 480 varieties oftrees may be foundin just one hectare(21)of rainforest?These forests have around50%of all the plant
28、s,birds and animals on Earth.Rainforests have their own perfect way for living,The tall trees make a hugeumbrella ofbranches and leaves which protect themselves,smaller plants,and theforest animals fromheavy rain,dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Rainforesttrees grow in such a way thattheir lea
29、ves and branches,although close together,never actually touch those of another tree.Scientists think this is a way to preventthe spread of any tree diseases and make life moredifficult for leaf-eating insects(E).To live in the forest,animals must climb,jump,or flyacross the branchesand trees.The gro
30、und floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes,likein films,but is actually fairly elear.It is where leaves become food for the trees andotherforest Life.Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed.A few thousandyears ago,rainforests covered as much as 12%of the land surface
31、on Earth,but todaythis has fallen toless than 5.3%.We hope that the world govemments work togetherwith scientists to use theirpower and knowledge to keep the rainforests for ourexistence.43.According to the text,we can find rainforests in_.A.BritainB.Canada C.ThailandD.U.S.A.44.Why are rainforests i
32、mportant to the world?A.They are home to various kinds of plants and anmals.B.They can lower the temperature around the Equator.C.They can provide food for dfferent kinds of insects.D.They produce the best wood for house building.45.What can be seen in a rainforest according to the text?A.The ground
33、 fioor is all covered by leaves and branches.B.Tree diseases make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects.C.Tall trees protect themselves from forest animals with their branches.D.Leaves and branches of a tree never actually touch those of the other trees.46.How much of the land surface on Earth
34、 is covered by rainforests?A.Less than 5.3%.B.Nearly 12%.C.More than 50%.D.Around 22.5%.D D47.How many people on average would marry the same person again?A.68%.B.48%.c.42%.D.20%.48.In which country are respondents over 45 more likely to feel happily matchedthan youngerpeople?A.Canada.B.France.C.Ind
35、ia.D.The U.S.49.In which country do people get married younger than in most other countries?A.China.B.Germany.C.Italy.D.The Philippines.50.Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples?A.Australia.B.Spain.C.Malaysia.D.The Netherlands.第二部分非选择题(45 分)五、补全对话:共 5 句:每句满分为 3 分，共 15 分。根据中文提示，把对话中
36、缺少的内容写在线上。这些句句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示:Bill 到商店买 L 号的黄村衫，得知该颜色村衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。(Bil=B;Sopping Asistat=A)A:Can 1 help you,.sir?B:Yes.Im loking for a yllow shirt.A:51?B:Size L.A:Sorry.The yellow ones of your size52.B:Its a pity.Do you have that size in blue then?A:Yes.Blue is53this year.B:Well.54?A:Sure.look!I fits you well B:Yes,it does.55?A:150 yuan.B:OK.Ill take it.六、书面表达:满分 30 分。假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 想知道中国学生怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的肾期计划并询问他的安排。你的计划是:1.与父母外出旅行2.看车展3.读一本英文小说(nove)注意:词数应为 100 左右DearTom,Looking forward to your reply.Yours.Li Hua