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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司20222022 年年辽宁辽宁盘锦盘锦中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案（本试卷共（本试卷共 6565 道题道题试卷满分试卷满分 100100 分分考试时间考试时间 9090 分钟）分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第第卷卷选择题（共选择题（共 4444 分）分）一、单项选择（每小题一、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1
2、.My uncle has _ good habit of swimming every day.A.anB.theC.aD./2.Vincent sometimes sits _ the river and listens to music.A.onB.byC.overD.under3.These two boys enjoy reading.They are talking about _ favorite writers.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs4.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its _ event at th
3、e Beijing Winter Olympics.A.excitingB.more excitingC.most excitingD.the most exciting5.I cant find my dictionary._ I use yours?Sure,here you are.A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should6.Dont run in the hallways,_ you might get hurt.A.andB.butC.soD.or7.Listen!My grandpa is playing erhu._ beautiful music it is!A.Wh
4、atB.What aC.HowD.What an8.The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mom _ him a story.A.tellsB.toldC.is tellingD.will tell9.Its said that tea _ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A.drinksB.drankC.is drunkD.was drunk10.He asked _.A.how was the weather todayB.where Grace rides a bikeC.when Wang
5、 Yaping returned to the earth学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.that Bryan played soccer well二、完形填空（每小题二、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Dear students,You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.Its going to be strangeand new to you for a while,and I hope it will be good to
6、 you.As your _11_,I am proud of you,because you have grown up and you can make your owndecisions.You see,up to now,I have been around to take care of you all the time and make youfeel better.But now things are going to be different.You are going to _12_ goodbye andstart a new journey,and it will be
7、_13_ the unexpected.Living in the world will _14_love and courage,so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you willhave to know.At the same time,whenever you celebrate an achievement,_15_ remember tobe thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to
8、_16_ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smilingon the green hill.Remember the _17_ are fantastic,and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that its better to fail than its to give up,and the key is to learn from yourfailure(失败).But along with difficulties,there will also be _18
9、_ wonderful waiting foryou.Remember to believe in yourselves,_19_ someone tells that you are wrong.Treatyourselves gently(温柔地),but dont _20_ yourselves away from everything.Facing difficultsituations will make you stronger.Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world,the world will gi
10、ve to you.Yours,Mr.Green11.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother12.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak13.A.good forB.afraid ofC.known forD.full of14.A.provideB.dependC.appearD.require15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom16.A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count学科网（北京）股份有限公司17.A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows18.A.anythingB.so
11、methingC.nothingD.everything19.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because20.A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punish三、阅读理解（每小题三、阅读理解（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 2424 分）分）(A)(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。PassagePassage 1 1SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun
12、 and creative activities.Camp managers are Englishspeakers from the US and the UK!Day CampMonday FridayJuly 11 15July 18 22July 25 29Price for one week:$300 a personHealthy snacks and a delicious lunch.Monday Friday 8:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.No more than 20 students one weekOvernight CampSunday FridayJuly 1
13、0 15July 17 22July 24 29Price for one week:$500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast,lunch,dinner and snacks included.Sunday Friday 7:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.No more than 15 students one weekAges:13 17Buy two tickets,you can get 10discount(折扣)!Email us at:C21.What can you do at the day camp?A.Do
14、 activities at 7:00 a.m.B.Have a delicious breakfast.C.Live in a comfortable room.D.Practice English with managers.22.How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.23.To get more information,you can _.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.call the campB.
15、send an emailC.visit the websiteD.write a letter24.The purpose of the text is to _.A.invite students to put up tentsB.share delicious food with studentsC.attract(吸引)students to take part in the campD.let students know more about America and EnglandPassagePassage 2 2Anna is a 6-year-old girl,and she
16、lives in a big house with her parents,grandparents andher brother.“What are you busy with,mom?”Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.“Making dinner for our neighbor,”her mother replied.“Why?”the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently.Shes quite sad now.We should take care of her,”her mo
17、ther answered.“Why does she need our care?”the girl asked again.“Her daughter passed away a few days ago.Now,she cant do the same things she used todo with her daughter.She doesnt know what to do.Even little things like making dinner andcleaning the house are harder for her to do now.Maybe you can t
18、hink of a way to help her,”hermother said.The little girl thought about this for some time.She wondered what she could do.She decidedto go over to her neighbors house and pay her a visit.She knocked on the door.The woman cameto the door,looking quite tired and down.“Can I help you?”the neighbor aske
19、d.“My mom told me youre sad because you lost your daughter.”the girl said slowly as shehanded a bandage to her neighbor.The woman looked at the girl in surprise.“Put this on yourchest(胸口).Maybe then your heart wont hurt so much,”the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears(眼泪).She gave th
20、e girl a big hug and said,“Thankyou.This bandage will help more than you even know.”25.Who was making supper for the neighbor?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Annas mother.B.Annas father.C.Annas brother.D.Annas grandfather.26.The mother looked after her neighbor because_.A.the neighbor didnt want to clean the houseB.
21、the neighbor was too sadC.the neighbor disliked making dinnerD.the neighbors chest hurt27.When the neighbor got the bandage,she was_ at first.A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased28.The passage mainly tells us that_.A.mothers love is greatB.helping others is helping ourselvesC.small acts can make a big
22、 differenceD.children should make friends with their neighborsPassagePassage 3 3Xu Yuanchong,Chinas most famous master translator,died in Beijing at the age of 100 onJune 17th,2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province,in 1921.He began to translate some worksduring his college years.In
23、1939,as a freshman,he published an English translation of a poemas his earliest work.Since 1978,Xu has published more than 100 translated novels,anthologies（选集）,and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years.He has tried his best to pass on the beautyof ancient Chinese poetry all his life
24、.In his opinion,a translated work should be as beautifulas the original（原著）.Instead of directly translating words from one language to another,hemade the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers.In 2014,Xu became the first Asian winnerof the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation o
25、f Fiction Literature（北极光杰出文学科网（北京）股份有限公司学翻译奖）,which is one of the worlds highest prizes.Xu pursued（追求）the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a culturalbridge linkinglinking the East with the West.His translations are so beautiful that English andFrench-speaking readers are
26、able to better understand Chinese literature（文学）.At the sametime,Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels andpoems written in their mother tongue（母语）.29.Xus earliest translation work is a(n)_.A.playB.novelC.anthologyD.poem30.Xu thinks a translated work is s
27、upposed to be _ the original.A.as beautiful asB.as famous asC.less beautiful thanD.more famous than31.The underlined word“linking”probably means _.A.comparingB.connectingC.dividingD.mixing32.Which is the best title for this passage?A.A Chinas Famous WriterB.The Most Beautiful PoemC.The Worlds Highes
28、t PrizeD.A Great Translator in China(B)(B)根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）（每个选项限用一次）PassagePassage 4 4Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them.In your opinion,it may only appear
29、 in a science fiction,_33_ They used brain-computerinterface(BCI,脑机接口)technology to write the Chinese“fu”.“Its written by a robotic(机器人的)arm controlled by our researchers minds,”said Xu Mingpeng,a teacher at theuniversity.学科网（北京）股份有限公司In the lab,two researchers wore hats with sensors(传感器)while keepi
30、ng their eyes on acomputer screen to“mind write”“fu”on the red paper.At last,_34_In fact,BCI technology has already been used in several different areas.In 2016,Chineseastronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong space lab.They tested a BCIsystem(系统)in space for the first time.It is
31、 hoped that in the future,astronauts can usethese systems to do difficult tasks,_35_BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future.For example,_36_ BCI technology canalso help with the disabled.The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to writemessages and surf the Internet.A.it took
32、the researchers 3 minutes to write it.B.because its not easy for them to move around in space.C.but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.D.simply thinking“turn on the lights”can turn on the lights in your home.第第卷非选择题（共卷非选择题（共 5656 分）分）四、词语运用（每小题四、词语运用（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 161
33、6 分）分）(A)(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37.Alisa will pick strawberries and _(tomato)with her father tomorrow.38.Look at the photo!The _(nine)boy from the right is my best friend.39.I hope this excellent report will be _(help)in answering your question
34、.40.There is an old _(build)in front of our school.41.It is important to know how to ask for help _(polite).42.We are _(try)to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsawwinterDuring the Jin Dyna
35、sty(266-420),there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and lovedto read.He grew up in a poor family and couldnt _43_ lamp(灯)oil to study at night.One night,he _44_ fireflies(萤火虫)outside his house and came up with an idea.He caughtsome fireflies and put them _45_ a cloth(布)bag and hung the bag up
36、 as a lamp.It was said学科网（北京）股份有限公司that he_46_ all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same _47_.At that time,a lot of peopleloved reading very much.One night during _48_,Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study at night.When he suddenly _49_
37、 up at midnight,he noticed the thick snow reflectingthe moonlight.His first thought was“Oh,I can use the reflected light to read!”He still tookout his books and read,even if it was very _50_.Both of the kids later became _51_ government officers.People were touched by theirhard-working _52_.Their st
38、ories inspired(启发)the Chinese idiom(成语)nangying yingxue,or“to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.五、任务型阅读（每小题五、任务型阅读（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city.One Sunday morning,they walkedin the forest and f
39、ound a big,deep hole.Mike looked at it and said,“Wow!That looks deep.”“It sure does,”said Dave.“Lets drop some stones into the hole.We can count until we hearthe stones hit the bottom.”They threw some stones and waited.There was no sound.Mike said,“Wow!That is really deep.Lets throw some big rocks d
40、own there.Those shouldmake a noise.”So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole.Again,they heard nothing.They looked at each other in surprise.Mike found a big log(木头).He gotan idea.“Help me carry that log,”he said.Finally,they carried the heavy log together anddropped it
41、 into the hole.Still,no sound.Suddenly,out of the forest,a sheep showed up,running like the wind.It rushed towards thetwo boys,and then right past them.All of a sudden,it jumped into the air and down the hole.Mike and Dave looked at each other.“What just happened?”asked Dave.Before Mike could answer
42、,a farmer came out of the forest,too.“Hey,did you see my sheepjust now?”Mike said,“Yes,we did.Its the craziest thing that Ive ever seen.It came runninglike crazy and jumped into that hole!”“Nah,”said the farmer.“That cant be my sheep.Mysheep was chained(被链条拴住)to a big log.”Hearing this,Mike and Dave
43、 felt guilty(内疚的).And then.53.Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?_54.Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?学科网（北京）股份有限公司_55.How many times did they throw things into the hole?_56.Who was the owner of the sheep?_57.What do you think Mike and Dave might do next?_六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题六、完成句子（局部翻译每小
44、题 1 1 分，整句翻译每小题分，整句翻译每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。_ the double reduction policy,students can put their free time to good use.59.如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays,more and more foreign friends _ Chinese Spring Festival.60.
45、无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。You should _ no matter what happens.61.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Many teenagers _ the scientists like Yuan Longping.62.你多久锻炼一次？_63.当鲍勃(Bob)到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。_64.到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。_七、书面表达（共七、书面表达（共 2020 分）分）65.假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生 Peter 参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点
46、、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求：（1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80100；（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；学科网（北京）股份有限公司（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Peter,Hows it going?Im writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity“Acts makethe world warm”._Yours,Li Hua参考答案参考答案（本试卷共（本试卷共 6565 道题道题试卷满分试卷满分 100100 分分考试时间考试时间 9090 分
47、钟）分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第第卷卷选择题（共选择题（共 4444 分）分）一、单项选择（每小题一、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。【1 题答案】【答案】C【2 题答案】【答案】B【3 题答案】【答案】C【4 题答案】【答案】D学科网（北京）股份有限公司【5 题答案】【答案】B【6 题答案】【答案】D【7 题答案】【答案】A【8 题答案】
48、【答案】A【9 题答案】【答案】D【10 题答案】【答案】C二、完形填空（每小题二、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）【1120 题答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C三、阅读理解（每小题三、阅读理解（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 2424 分）分）(A)(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。PassagePassage 1 1【2124 题答案】【答案】21.D22.
49、C23.B24.CPassagePassage 2 2【2528 题答案】【答案】25.A26.B27.B28.CPassagePassage 3 3【2932 题答案】【答案】29.D30.A31.B32.D(B)(B)根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）（每个选项限用一次）PassagePassage 4 4【3336 题答案】【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.D学科网（北京）股份有限公司第第卷非选择题（共卷非
50、选择题（共 5656 分）分）四、词语运用（每小题四、词语运用（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1616 分）分）(A)(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。【37 题答案】【答案】tomatoes【38 题答案】【答案】ninth【39 题答案】【答案】helpful【40 题答案】【答案】building【41 题答案】【答案】politely【42 题答案】【答案】trying(B)【4352 题答案】【答案】43.afford44.saw45.in46.spent47.