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1、20182018 吉林长春英语中考真题及答案吉林长春英语中考真题及答案本试卷包括四道大题本试卷包括四道大题，共共 8 8 页页，满分满分 9595 分分，考试时间为考试时间为 100100 分钟分钟。考试结束后考试结束后，将本试卷和答将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷由冰暖茶手打。题卡一并交回。本试卷由冰暖茶手打。注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答题前答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。区域内。2.2.答题时答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答考生务必按照考试要求
2、在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效试卷上答题无效。本试卷阅读本试卷阅读 A A 篇（篇（46-5046-50 题题）“O O”表示表示 C C 选项，选项，“G G”表示表示 D D 选项。选项。一、基础知识（共一、基础知识（共 2525 分）分）I.I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5 5 分）分）1.My sister learned to skate by _.Nobody helped her.2.These students always sing an Engli
3、sh _ before class.3.We can easily know what the weather is _ on our smart phones.4.If you are helpful,you can _ on well with everyone around you.5.The shape of the basketball is _.That makes it easy to pass and throw.II.II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5 5 分）分）6.It is _(polite)to talk loudly in pu
4、blic places like a library.7.Li Fang is one of the most beautiful _(teach)in our country.8.Doing homework _(careful)is a good habit and it helps a lot.9.Amy practices _(play)the piano for over two hours every day.10.Russia is holding the(twenty-one)FIFA WORLD CUP now.III.III.单项选择单项选择。（1515 分）分）从每小题所
5、给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11.I enjoy hoaving _ breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Nowadays,there _ more heroes in China.We admire them a lot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.The sky is much bluer _ we have taken action to protect the environment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless
6、14.-Lucy,do you want to join the art club or the chess club?-_.I like drawing pictures.A.Yes,I doB.The art clubC.No,I dontD.Thechess club15.My little brother is a tidy boy.He always keeps his room _.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned16.We Chinese _ by the touching documentary Amazing China.A.encou
7、rageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.areencouraging17._ clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr.Smiths orders.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a18.Jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who19.When you meet a new word,you can _ in a dictionary.A.cut it upB.clean it u
8、pC.look it upD.putitup20.-Hi,Jane!Ill go to ShijiaZhang Huauang icywarmteanext month.-Great!The glass bridge is _ than any other one in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest21.I go to my grandparents home _ with their housework every Sunday.A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping22.Work hard and b
9、e patient,_ your dream wont come true.A.orB.andC.butD.so23.Dumplings are very delicious._ of my parents like them.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither24.-Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me _?-Of course.At the shop near my home.A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you
10、buy it25.-Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?-_.It will give her a big surprise.A.Good ideaB.Its a pityC.Youre welcomeD.Nevermind二、交际运用（共二、交际运用（共 5 5 分）分）IV.IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 5 分）分）(Mrs.Poole,a 77-year-old dancer,has just won“Bes
11、t Ballet（芭蕾舞）Dancer of the city.)ZHANG HUA:Congratulations!Could I ask you some questions?MRS.POOLE:26._ZHANG HUA:When did you start to learn ballet?MRS.POOLE:27._ZHANG HUA:It must be very difficult to become a good dancer.Did you think of giving up?MRS.POOLE:Yes,it was in my thirties.ZHANG HUA:28._
12、MRS.POOLE:Because I thought I was too old for ballet,but Im still dancing now.ZHANG HUA:Cool!29._MRS.POOLE:It is not only a kind of dance,but also a lifelong job.Ballet is my life.ZHANG HUA:How you love it!30._MRS.POOLE:Certainly not.Do what you love to do.Its the secret to success.ZHANG HUA:Thank y
13、ou!Nice talking with you!A.Sure,you can.B.I started at the age of seven.C.I really cant agree with you.D.What does ballet mean to you?E.Why did you want to stop dancing then?F.Would you mind giving me some advice?三、阅读（共三、阅读（共 4545 分）分）V.V.完形填空完形填空。（1515 分）分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My son l
14、ived in New York.Last winter my husband and I _31_ him there.One day,while we were walking down the street,my son went to a store to see _32_ there wasa coat he wanted.It was very cold.I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate,but my husbandwaited outside alone.When I came out,my husband wa
15、s talking to a _33_ man.I sawmy husband _34_ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank,the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in theautumn of the year.He lost his _35_ in the rainstorm,so he had no place to sleep.He was begging and trying to
16、get$25 to find a chiap _36_ where he could sleep forsome hours.All he owned to keep _37_ was a jacket.My husbands gloves and hat weresurprising gifts for him.icywarmteaAfter a while,my somne came out of the store,and a new coat was in his hand.I askedhim what he was going to do with the old one.He s
17、aid he would _38_ keep it.I toldhim the story and suggested leaving it to Frank._39_ our great surprise,my son walkedup to Frank and _40_ the new coat to him.Frank asked,“Did you buy this for me?”My son said no,but he wanted Frank to have _41_.Frank stood there _42_ thecoat,with something wet in his
18、 eyes.He _43_ us with his whole heart.He said hewould try to find a job as _44_ as possible to support himself.My son couldnt get the picture of Frank out of his mind.He went home,took out allhis clotes that didnt _45_ him,and posted them to a shelter（避难所）.He has donethis a few times since then.31.A
19、.visitedB.protectedC.noticedD.memorized32.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how33.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless34.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.go off35.A.coatB.keyC.homeD.food36.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel37.A.cleanB.braveC.warmD.fair38.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.politelyicywarmtea39.A.OnB.T
20、oC.WithD.For40.A.returnedB.connectedC.gaveD.sent41.A.itB.himC.herD.them42.A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding43.A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed44.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far45.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improveVI.VI.阅读理解阅读理解。（3030 分）分）(A)(A)If you have only three minutes to get something that you can t
21、ake from your home,andthe other thing are lost forever,what will you take?The following information will helpyou.B.O.B.B.O.B.B.O.B.is short for Bug of Bag（求生背包）.Its a bag witha collection of things that are needed for life in it.ReasonsReasons toto useuse a a B.O.B.B.O.B.When disasters（灾难）like earth
22、quakes and heavy rainstormshappen,many people will have to run away from their homesand they may not return for a long time.They need to continueto live without food,water or a shelter in some unexpectedsituations.ThingsThings inin a a B.O.B.B.O.B.A sleeping bag,or at least a thin quilt.Drinking wat
23、er.High-calorie foods,such as chocolate and biscuits.Necessary medicines.Something for making a fire,and a small pot to boil wateror cook.A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers.(Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.PlacesPlaces to
24、to keepkeep a a B.O.B.B.O.B.You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conventlywhen disasters happen.Your home,your car,or your officecan be a good place to put it.A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.Youd better prepare more than oneB.O.B.if possible.Then think of the differen
25、ce a B.O.B.will make if those disasters happen.So prepare one now.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）46.A B.O.B.has a collection of things _ in it.A.for researchB.for trafficO.for lifeG.forstudy47.Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B.because _.A.they have to same many peoples livesB.they have no other
26、 useful things to takeO.they will be able to return in a short timeG.they need to continue to live after disasters happen48.People should make a B.O.B.as _ as they can.A.hugeB.lightO.commonG.heavy49.People had better NOT put a B.O.B._.A.at homeB.in the carO.at the officeG.ontheroad50.According to th
27、e passage,“_”is right.A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B.safely.B.People should take a B.O.B.with them everywhere.O.Its better to prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.G.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.(B)(B)Meiyu,born in 1991,is from Turkey（土耳其）.She is the youngest
28、 child of her family.After high school,many people learned English or Japanese,but Meiyu decided to learnChinese in university.She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey,and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university.She became more inte
29、restedafter she knew more about Chinese history.In the beginning many people did not understandher decision.But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated fromuniversity in 2013.Since then,more Chinese have been visiting Turkey.The trade betweenthe two countries also requires Chi
30、nese-speaking people.“Speaking Chinese means more jobopportunitiesopportunities.”said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan,China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese,she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well,so she spends her free time on kungfu training with her coaches.Not
31、only can kung fu help improve her health,but she is alsofascinated by the history and culture behind it.Meiyu said,“The more I know about China,the luckier I feel to have been here.But the truth is that fun and pain go together inthe process of learning.”Meiyu will graduate in June this year.Her fri
32、ends want her to stay in China,but herparents hope she can come back home.Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide.“Even if Igo back to Turkey,I will choose Chinese language education as my job,”said Meiyu.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）51.Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years?A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In I
33、ndia.D.InAustralia.52.Whats probably the meaning of the word“opportunitiesopportunities”in this passage?A.观点B.顺序C.机会D.组织53.Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A.Because she is interested in kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.icywarmteaC.Because
34、 she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.54.Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June?A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her relatives.D.Herclassmates.55.What can you learn from the passage?A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuh
35、an.B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.C.Its easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.D.Many people didnt accept Meiyus decision on education in 2013.(C)(C)Shakespeare（莎士比亚）and Company,the name of an independent bookstore,may be themost famous bookstore in the world.It is
36、in Paris.The bookstore is not very big,but lotsof people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months.In 1951,a new English-language bookstore named“Le Mistral”was opened in Paris.It quickly became the center of culture in Paris.In 1964,on the 400thanniversary（周年纪念
37、）of Shakespeares birth,the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name“Shakespeareand Company”.He said the name of the bookstore was“a novel in three words”.Many famouspeople have been there.Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore,but it also provides a placefor English-speaking trav
38、elers to hold festivals of writing,reading,and art.Whats more,besides getting reading materials,writers can help0 out in the bookstore in exchange forstaying there for free.It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at atime.The writers may stay as long as they want to.The owner is h
39、appy to provide writerswith places to write.He often says,“I do this because when I was traveling around theworld,many people gave me help.Now I want to help other people.”The bookstore holds many meaningful events,such as reading,discussions and story hours.All of these events are free.So if you ar
40、e in the city,be sure to check the schedule ofthe events ahead of time.You wont be disappointed if you can join in them.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5 分）56.Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris.57.The owner gave his bookstore a new name“Shakespeare and Company”in 1964.58.French-speaking
41、 travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore.59.The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others.60.If you want to join in the events in the bookstore,you should pay some money.(D)(D)Whether its one day off or a week,you dont need to be among peo
42、ple to have a greattime.61._ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no timeto do in your everyday life.Eat your favorite foods.They can bring you much pleasure for sure.You can make a healthymeal at home.Cook something you love but usually dont have time to make.Instead of h
43、avingmeals at home,you can also go to a local restaurant for something special.Eat it there,or bring it home.62._Stay away from technology.You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life.Maybeyou cant help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone.Whynot create more
44、 time to go hiking,fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?63._64._ You can go shopping,see a film,or take a class.Take your time to searchfor something even small that you want.Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a funexperience.Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like d
45、ancing or painting.65._ Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own,but rememberthat nothing is more important than safety.阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5 分）A.Try to find something new and fun to do.B.Whether you eat our or cook at home,enjoy!C.Being alone can also be relaxing and
46、 amazing.D.All in all,relax and have a wonderful holiday.E.In this way,you will have chances to be close to nature.(E)(E)A girl riding a bike hit and scratched（刮）a parked expensive car by accident whenshe was busily looking at a road sign.That poor girl was Zhang Yu,an 18-year-old collegestudent fro
47、m Yunnan Province.Instead of runner away,she decided to wait for the ownerof the car.She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.Zhang Yu was acared when Song Ming,the owner of the car,saw her standing beside hiscar.Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an h
48、our and that she was from a poorfamily,he was deeply moved.He told her that she didnt need to pay any money for thescratched part of the car.Hearing the words,Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Mingsincerely.The heartwarming moment didnt end there.Li Qiang was boss of the factory where SongMing
49、 worked.After hearing what had happened,he was also deeply moved.He told the storyto his workers and announced,“It is great that Song Ming didnt ask Zhang Yu to pay,and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”During the following three years,Zhang Yu made great efforts to study a
50、nd took an activepart in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang.By thetime she left college,she had been an excellent student.Having competed with many others,she got a job at Li Qiangs factory.That excited her most.One good turn deserves another.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10 分）