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1、2019 年新疆普通高中会考英语真题及答案第卷(满分 70 分)I 听力(共两节，满分 15 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In the street.【答案】B
2、2.What does the woman want?A.Cameras.B.Pictures.C.Books.【答案】C3.What did the woman buy for her husband?A.A stamp.B.A watch.C.A toy.【答案】B4.Who has been dismissed by his boss?A.John.B.Jane.C.Peter.【答案】A5.When will the meeting begin?A.At 10:30.B.At 10:50.C.At 10:45.【答案】B第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)听下面 4
3、 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Where does the man probably live?A.In Beijing.B.In New York.C.In the countryside.7.Why does the woman think Chengdu is a nice place to live in?A.It has no parks.B.It offers an
4、exciting life.C.Its boring butquiet.【答案】6.C7.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What is the man looking for?A.A hospital.B.A store.C.A police station.9.What does the woman suggest that the man buy?A.A card.B.A car.C.A guidebook.【答案】8.A9.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.How long does the man stay abroad?A.Two years.B.Three yea
5、rs.C.Six years.11.Where does the man stay before he came back to China?A.Canada.B.America.C.Singapore.12.What will the man come back to China to do?A.Working in a company.B.Start a company.C.Buy some goods from acompany.【答案】10.B11.A12.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What is Timmy most interested in?A.Playing t
6、he piano.B.Playing the guitar.C.Playing the violin.14.Who often goes to a concert?A.Jerry.B.Steven.C.Lily and Timmy.15.What is Timmys mother?A.A professor.B.A worker.C.A writer.【答案】13.C14.C15.AII 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的材料，在答题卡相对应的题号区域内填入适当的内容(每空不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things were _1
7、6_(happen)in the countryside of northeastHebei.For three days the water in the village wells _17_(rise)and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in _18_(they).Asmelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even thepigs were too nervous _19_(eat).Mice ran out
8、of the field _20_(look)for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds._21_ about3:00 am on July 28th,1976,some people saw _22_(brightly)lights in thesky.The sound of planes could _23_(hear)outside the city of Tangshaneven when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in som
9、ebuildings cracked and burst._24_ the one million people of the city,_25_ thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.【答案】16.happening17.rose18.them19.to eat20.looking21.At22.bright23.be heard24.But25.whoIII 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
10、涂黑。In a far-away place,there was a village.The village was _26_ inpotatoes than anywhere else in the country.At the end of every growing season,_27_.potatoes were dug out of the ground,and ready for market.In eachhome,men and women would _28_ divide the potatoes into three groups,large,medium and sm
11、all.One year,there was a young man _29_ received his share of thepotatoes.As the other villagers _30_,he walked around the villagelaughing and talking._31_ the villagers thought he was lazy,and theyworried that this man would never get _32_ potatoes ready in time.When itwas time for the villagers _3
12、3_ to market,they were greatly surprised tofind that the mans potatoes _34_ perfectly into three groups.After _35_ the man how he did it,they understood he was not lazy,_36_ very clever.He had put all his potatoes in a cart(马车)and pulledit along the villages rough dirt road.As the cart moved up and
13、down overthe road,the potatoes moved _37_.The small potatoes moved to the bottom,the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested _38_the middle.Life _39_ like this too.The rough roads we travel along can also_40_ us.26.A.poorB.richC.richerD.richest27.A.thousands ofB.a littleC.litt
14、leD.few28.A.busilyB.busyC.busierD.more busily29.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.what30.A.was workingB.were workingC.worksD.work31.A.AnB.AC.NoD.All32.A.sheB.herC.heD.his33.A.goingB.to goC.wentD.gone34.A.are dividedB.are dividingC.were dividedD.divided35.A.asksB.to askC.askedD.asking36.A.orB.soC.asD.but37.A.neit
15、herB.eitherC.noneD.too38.A.inB.withC.aboutD.by39.A.hasB.isC.areD.were40.A.to helpB.helpC.helpsD.helped【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B31.D32.D33.B34.C35.D36.D37.D38.A39.B40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，
16、他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。【26 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个村庄的土豆比全国任何地方都丰富。A.poor 贫穷的；B.rich 富有的；C.richer 更富有的；D.richest 最富有的。根据关键词 wasinpotatoes 可知此处应用形容词 rich，be rich in 固定短语意为富于，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆；从后文 than 可知应该用比较级 richer。故选 C。【27 题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在每个生长季节结束时，成千上万的土豆从地里挖出来，准备上
17、市。A.thousands of 成千上万的；B.a little 一点儿；C.little 很少的；D.few 几乎没有的。根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指成千上万的土豆，形容土豆之多，应该用固定表达 thousands of，故选 A。【28 题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在每个家庭里，男人和女人会忙着把土豆分成三组，大、中、小。A.busily 忙碌地；B.busy 忙碌的；C.busier 更忙碌的；D.more busily 较忙碌地。根据关键词 divide 为动词，所以应用副词 busily 修饰动词 divide，意为忙着把土豆分成三类，故
18、选 A。【29 题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：有一年，一个年轻人收到了他那份土豆。A.whose 谁的；表所属；B.who 谁；指人；C.which 哪一个；D.what 什么。根据先行词为 a young man，指人且在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词 who，意为有一个年轻人，他得到了土豆的份额，故选 B。【30 题详解】考查时态辨析。句意：当其他村民在干活时，他在村子里走来走去，有说有笑。根据关键词 as 结合语境可知 as 在此句的意思为当的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指当其他的村民正在忙作时，结合 walked around 可知用过去进行时，其构成为
19、 was/were+现在分词。主语为复数 villagers 故用 wereworking，故选 B。【31 题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A.An 一个；B.A 一个；C.No 没有；D.All 所有的。根据句意可知选 D。【32 题详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A.she 她；B.her 她的；C.he 他；D.his 他的。根据this man wouldnever getpotatoes ready in time此句的主语为 this man，后面跟了名词
20、potatoes，可知此处应该用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his 修饰 potatoes，表示不能及时把他的土豆区分好，故选 D。【33 题详解】考查固定句式。句意：当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句的结构特点 it was time for the villagersto market，可知此处运用了固定句型It is time for sb to do sth对某人来说是时候做后应该跟动词不定式 to go，意为是村民们去市场的时候了，故选 B。【34 题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组
21、。根据本句子前面有were greatly故表示过去，另 potatoes 在文中是被区分开来，是动词 divide 的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为 was/were+过去分词，主语 potatoes 为复数，故用 were divided。故选 C。【35 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。本题为介宾结构根据 after 在此处是介词，意为在之后，并非连词，所以介词后应该跟动名词 asking，故选 D。【36 题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。A.or 或者；B.s
22、o 因此；C.as 因为；D.but 但是。根据前后分句的关系 theyunderstood he was not lazy他们明白他不懒及 very clever非常聪明可知本处表转折，短语 notbut“不是而是”，应用连词 but 连接。故选 D。【37 题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当马车在路上上下移动时，土豆也在移动。A.neither 两者都不；B.either 要么要么；C.none 没有；D.too 也。根据前句 As the cart movedup and down over the road 可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动，空处为也的表达，因为本句是肯定句，且在
23、句末，故选择 too。故选 D。【38 题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：小土豆移到底部，大土豆升到顶部，中等土豆停在中间。A.in 在里面；B.with 和；C.about 关于；D.by 借助。根据前句表位置的关键词 to thebottom（到底部），to the top（到上部），结合 the middle 可知此处应用固定短语 inthe middle 意为（不大不小的土豆）在中间，故选 A。【39 题详解】考查系动词用法。句意：生活也是如此。根据 Lifelike this too可知此处的 like 为介词像，如同，所以空处应用系动词，这里指一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数
24、life，故用 is。故选 B。【40 题详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：崎岖不平的道路也能帮助我们。根据情态动词 can，可知本处情态动词后接原形 help，故选 B。IV 阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhy do we like drinking water form plastic bottles?Some people think itis healthy and clean.Others drink bottled water because its easy
25、you cancarry it around with you.In hot countries,like Greece,they often buybottles of cold water in summer.However,making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons.Firstof all,we need a lot of oil for plastic products.We usually use oil as asource(资源)of energy.If we reduced the number of b
26、ottles we made,wewouldnt need so much oil.Plastic bottles also pollute the environment.Ifwe recycled all our plastic bottles,we wouldnt need so much space forrubbish dumps.But in Greece,they dont recycle much of the plastic they use.In 2006,Greeks recycled only about 10%of plastic waste.The rest bec
27、amerubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin,stop and think.If you recycled it,you would help the environment.But whatcan you do when there isnt a recycling bin near you?Well,there are lots ofuseful ways that you can use your bottle
28、s again.For example,an empty bottlemakes a great piggy bank for your pocket money,and if you cut a bottle inhalves,you will have a plant pot.Go green!You can make a difference.41.What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?Its _.A.expensiveB.healthyC.cleanD.easy42.Plastic products are
29、made from _.A.energyB.oilC.soilD.plants43._ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.A.10%B.50%C.80%D.90%44.Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?A.To drop them into the river.B.To make a plant pot.C.To make a piggy bank.D.To recycle them.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明
30、文。短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。【41 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Some people think it is healthy and cleanOthersdrink bottled water because its easy可知关于瓶装水提到了healthy and clean，easy三项内容，而没有提到瓶装水 expensive（贵）。故选 A。【42 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 we need a lot of oil for plastic pro
31、ducts可知塑料产品是由石油（oil）制成的，故选 B。【43 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10%ofplastic waste可知在 2006 年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的 10%，所以有 90%的成了垃圾。故选 D。【44 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 If you recycled it，you would help theenvironment可知如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮着保护了环境。故选 D。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多
32、数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example,first,second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精
33、力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第三小题，根据第二段倒数第二句 In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10%ofplastic waste可知在 2006 年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的 10%，所以有 90%的成了垃圾。故选 D。BEnglish clubEnglish training in four skills:listening speaking,reading and writing.4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan
34、)and one year(2,500yuan)courses.Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day,Mon.Fri.All native teachers from Canada and Australia.Tel:8872806Add:306 Xinhua RoadBody-building ClubAll facilities(设备)supplied.On the top floor of Sunny Hotel.Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00,Mon.Sun.Drinks and fru
35、its ready for you during breaks.Tel:6353188Add:369 Zhuanghan RoadPiano ClubOne-to-one training on Sat.&Sun.From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm(150yuanperhour)Experienced teachers.Pianos supplied(提供)for free.Convenient transportation.Tel:8756038Add:808 Park Road45.In English training class you will have _ teache
36、rs.A.CanadianB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Italian46.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training for two hours?A.150yuanB.300yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan47.If you want to improve your English,you will _.A.dial 6353188B.have classes either in the morning or in the eveningC.go to 808 Park RoadD.have clas
37、ses only in the evening【答案】45.A46.C47.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个俱乐部的一些情况。【45 题详解】细节理解题。根据 English club 部分中All native teachers from Canada and USA可知在英语培训班你会有加拿大的老师。故选 A。【46 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Piano Club 部分中One-to-one training on Sat&SunFrom 2：00pm to 5：00pm（150 yuan per hour）可知一对一的钢琴培训每小时收费 150 元，一次需要 3 个小时，因
38、此一次训练需要 450 元。故选 C。【47 题详解】细节理解题。根据 English club 部分中 Choice of morning or evening classes,3hours per day,Mon.Fri.可知如果你想提高你的英语水平，可以选择上午或晚上上课，每天 3 小时，星期一至五。故选 B。CMom and dad theyre two of the most important people in your life.Youprobably see at least one of them every day and over your lifetime,theyi
39、nfluence you more than anyone else you meet.Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute theyre born.Its a parents job to love and help kids and most parents will do thisas possible as they can,even when the“kids”grow up and have children oftheir own.That means you have many years ahead
40、 to share with your mom and dad.Here are some ways you can stay close,get along,and build a strongrelationship(关系):Spend time together.Dont play a computer game or watch TV by yourself.Ask your mom and dad to play with you,go outside together,play a game,orread a book out loud.Try to spend more time
41、 together.Share your feelings and ask for help.Many kids say theyd like theirparents to help them when theyre unhappy.Tell them if youre sad or have aproblem.Theyll be happy to help you.Be kind and caring.Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.Youcan brighten a parents day with a hug,a ca
42、rd,or a joke.Its also lovelywhen a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked.Its important toshow that you care for each other.Kids and parents show their love byrespecting(尊重)each other,and being caring,polite and thoughtful.Do your best at whatever you do.You dont have to be perfect,but wh
43、enyou do your best,you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see howyoure turning into such a great kid.Why?Because it lets them know youredoing a good job.48.Your parents are two of the most important people in your life becausethey _.A.seldom see youB.have duty to care for youC.need your
44、helpD.influence you more than anyone else49.What should kids do when theyre unhappy?A.Watch TV by themselves.B.Play a game alone.C.Tell their parents and ask for help.D.Say nothing to their parents.50.The underlined word“brighten”in the fifth paragraph means“_”in ChineseA.使紧张B.使悲伤C.使愉快D.使忙碌【答案】48.D4
45、9.C50.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要就孩子与父母相处提出了几点建议。【48 题详解】细节理解题。由文中第一段第二句 You probably see at least one of them every dayand，over your lifetime，they influence you more than anyone else you meet 可知你每天至少可以看到其中的一个，在你的一生中，他们影响你比你遇到的任何人都多，故选 D。【49 题详解】细节理解题。由文中第四段前两句 Share your feelings and ask for help，Many kidssay
46、theyd like their parents to help them when theyre unhappy 可知分享你的感情，并要求帮助。许多孩子说，他们希望他们的父母在他们不高兴的时候帮助他们，故选C。【50 题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文 with a hug，a card，or a joke 可知你能通过一个拥抱，一个卡片，或一个笑话，这些都是孩子传递给父母快乐的方式，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“使愉快”。故选 C。D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项(AE)中选出恰当的一个选项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。并在答题卡上将每题相应的选项涂黑。What should we
47、 di if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?_51_.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if thewound is serious.Broken bones:Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Dontmove the hurt body part _52_._53_:Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the w
48、ound with aclean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped,cover the areawith a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you rememberwhat kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him orher at once.Fainting(昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a li
49、ttle.Dontmove the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure heor she can breathe and let in fresh air._54_.Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back becausethis may cause heavy breathing or
50、 coughing._55_.A.Animal bitesB.Pinch(捏)the nose for at least 10 minutesC.while waiting for the doctor to arriveD.Clean his or her face with a cool cloth at the same timeE.Here are some steps you should follow【答案】51.E52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文是就一些意外的创伤提出的一些急救措施，骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。【51 题详