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1、2 2018018 江苏省江苏省南通市南通市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案注注 意意 事事 项项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第第卷（选择题卷（选择题 共共 6060 分）分）一、单项选择一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选
2、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Earth isonly home to everyoneLets try to make itgreenerworld to live inAa；aBthe；aCa；theDthe；the2How are the two college students getting on with their project work？Pretty wellof them enjoys working with the local studentsABothBAllCEachDAny3To peoples great surprise，the
3、 old building stillafter the strongearthquakeArefusedBremainedCrequiredDreviewed4I know the citywell that I dont need to use a map to get aroundAquiteBveryCsoDsuch5Thanks for looking after memy illness，MillieDont mention itThats what friends are forAthroughBagainstCwithDacross6Some teenage art lover
4、s willthe school Drama Club next weekAcome up withBtry out forCcarry on withDlook around for7By taking an online spoken English course，I findmuch simpler to speakEnglishAthisBthatCitDone8Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library？At most two weeksAborrowBkeepCbe borrowedDbe kept9It is almo
5、st half a yearworkers started building the underground Line1 in NantongAwhenBsinceCbeforeDafter10Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because thereno home robot to helphimAused to beBmay beCused to haveDmay have11Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？Brazil，although it was only the worlds fo
6、urthteam in the lastWorld CupAgoodBbetterCThe bestDbest12The students interest in Chinese paper-cuta lot after a folk artistgave them a talkAHas risenBroseCrisesDWas rising13are you handing out the leaflets for？To ask people to care more about the left-behind childrenAHowBWhyCWhatDWho14Could you tel
7、l me？Its about how a group of super-heroes try to save humansAwhen was the filmAvengers Assemble 3shownBwhen the filmAvengers Assemble 3was shownCwhat story the filmAvengers Assemble 3tells usDwhat story the filmAvengers Assemble 3told us15May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？You even havent started
8、 doing your homework！ANo wayBI quite agreeCIm afraid soDNo problem二、完型填空二、完型填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？”cried Lizzy，whose16seemed to flyover her work“Not
9、 very fast，”replied quiet little AmyMeanwhile,she didnt17hereyes，“I have almost finished one side”“One side!”said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing（缝制）at the same time，and Im now at the fourth side of mine！”“I know that I am18，but Ill try to be steady（稳的），and to do my best”sai
10、d the little girl，as she went on with her work“As I sew so fast，”cried Lizzy，“Im sure to have finished my napkin19before the bell rings for dinnerIll just run for a minute to the garden，to seeif the roses are out：”so，leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy20out of theroomAmy longed for the fresh air and t
11、he flowers，but her work must first bedoneSteadily she laid down her sister came back“Ah，you slow little thing！”cried Lizzy“You will22get up to meIllhave time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall”Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her workBefore her sister23the room again
12、，the third side of her napkin was done“Had you not better finish your sewing？”said Amy“It must be near the timefor24”“Oh!I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，whichTom told us was so funny”“What if you25？”“No fear of that！”cried Lizzy，“No one is so likely to be as a slow
13、littlething like you！Poor Amy made no26，quietly she worked onLizzy was soon deep in her storyand she forgot all about her27，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke herup“Can it be dinner-time”she cried“Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!Andyours”“It is28finished，”said Amy，as she quietly put it awa
14、y“This is much like The Hare and the Tortoise，the faster，but not the winner，”thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough29to take a lesson：The quick，proud may have the30，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end（）16.AfingersBeyesCfeetDbody（）17.AtouchBopenCraiseDcover（）18.AcarefulBnervousCunusualDslo
15、w（）19.AlongBsoonConlyDsuddenly（）20.AsteppedBjoggedCflewDlooked（）21.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth（）22.AneverBsurelyCalwaysDfinally（）23.AtidiedBleftCcleanedDentered（）24.AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDbed（）25.A canB cantC shouldD shouldnt（）26.AchoiceBdecisionCmistakeDreply（）27.AstoryBroseCworkDsister（）28.AevenBj
16、ustCalmostDhardly（）29.AsenseBfeelingCattentionDpride（）30.AchangeBprogressCstartDluck三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ADo you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe?Theyre commonly know as the microstatesAndorraAndor
17、raIts in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France and SpainIt isabout 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70,000WhileAndorrans make up only about one-third of the population，almost half areSpanish and the rest are Portuguese and FrenchThe official language is CatalanLiechtensteinLie
18、chtensteinIt is a principalityIts area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 peoplewho speak mostly GermanThere is great skiing hereSanSan MarinoMarinoAs one of the worlds oldest republics，it covers an area of 61 squarekilometersIt has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian thereTo
19、urismis the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also importantto the countryMonacoMonacoIt is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not farfrom the Italian border It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers！It is the worlds most densely（密集
20、的）populated country！Many wealthy people chooseto live hereMost of them are French or ItalianVaticanVatican CityCityKnown as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the worlds smallest country，measuring only 0.44 square kilometersSurprisingly，it is located in Rome，thecapital city of ItalyAlthough it is
21、 home to only 890 citizens，3,000 people fromRome work here every dayMillions of tourists visit each year to see its buildingsand famous artwork31How many Spanish are in Andorra？AAbout 70,000BAbout 23,000CAbout 35,000DAbout 12,00032Which country does the number in the picture refer（指）to？AAndorraBLiec
22、htensteinCSan MarinoDMonaco33Which of the following is true according to the passage？ASkiing is very popular in LiechtensteinBBanking is the main industry of San MarinoCLiechtenstein has fewer people than San MarinoDVatican City，the capital city of Italy,is in RomeB BA TV program“National Treasure”h
23、as become a huge hit since last December.It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successesin China，alter the“Chinese Character Dictation Competition”in 2013，the“ChineseIdiom Competition”in 2014 the“Chinese Riddle Competition”in 2016，and the“ChinesePoetry Competition”in
24、2017The TV program has ten episodes（集）Across them，a total of 27 nationaltreasures from nine major Chinese museums were presentedThe program brings theserelics（古物）to life and displays their unique beauty through different artisticmethods.The opening episode showed three of Chinas finest cultural trea
25、sures fromthe Palace Museum in BeijingFamous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung playedthe“national treasure guardians”of each itemThey told not only the mysteriesbehind the treasures but also their own stories about themLi Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a
26、precious painting“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”by Wang Ximeng from the SongDynastyWang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong（17111799）of the Qing Dynasty（16441911），presented the historical background of“Large Vase with VariegatedGlazes”The vase has 17 kinds of glaze（釉）and 12 paintings，and had to be r
27、e-firedseveral times in its productionDuring the rule of Qianlong，Chinas porcelain（制瓷的）techniques were the finest in the worldHongKongactorTonyLeungisthenationaltreasureguardianofthe23-hundred-year-old stone drum and plays Sima Guang（1019-1086）from the NorthernSong DynastySima Guang andhis father Si
28、ma Chi worked hard to find the real stonedrums and protected them in the past“As a culture show，National Treasureaims to bring history to lifeWe wantour viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have theirown personalities and lives，”said Yu Lei，producer of the program，“
29、peoples interestin culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has becomea trend（潮流）This has encouraged us to betterpromote（弘扬）our fine cultureWe hope through the program，more and more peoplewill go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics”34What type of TV show is Natio
30、nal Treasure？AA culture showBA travel showCA music showDA chat show35What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures？AHe told the mysteries behind the national treasuresBHe painted“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”CHe re-fired“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”several timesDHe found and p
31、rotected the real stone drums with his father36What can you learn from the passage？AThe“Chinese Poetry Competition”became nationwide popular in 2013BThe Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song DynastyCChinas porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th centuryDNine maj
32、or museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes37The purpose of the TV program“National Treasure”is to better promote Chinese fine culturetell viewers the relics dont have livesinvite its viewers to play the roles of the guardiansencourage more people to enjoy relics in museumsABCDC CD Do
33、ntont LetLet AnxietyAnxiety HoldHold YouYou BackBack fromfrom LivingLiving YourYour DreamsDreamsAnxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful When youre anxious，you may feel something bad is going to happenWhen you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation withpeop
34、le you dont know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up withlots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or avolunteer organization?If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreamsActually，
35、anxiety feedson avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking actionhelp your anxiety go downBut where do you begin？These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather thanletting it master you DonDon t t waitwait forfor youryour anxietyanxiety toto go
36、go downdownYour anxiety wont go down on its ownHowever，when you take action towardsyour goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by littleyou begin to see yourself as someone who can take actionand be successful even when youre feeling anxious S Set
37、et a a realisticrealistic goalgoal thatthat makesmakes sensesense forfor youyouWe all have different personalities and preferencesWe dont all want to belawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathonsWhatever you want，just figureout what is the simplest thing you can do to get startedSet your goal
38、specifically，for example，“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”You cant climb a mountainall at once and youre more likely to achieve your goal withinside motivation（动机）than when youre Just trying to please others TrustTrust thethe processprocess（过程）Faith（信仰）is the first step to take actionEven
39、if you dont have faith tobegin with，faith will come if you just take that first step The more you take action，the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process，Ioften start writing a blog post not knowing exactly whatI m going to writeNowIve understood that if I share mes
40、sages with my readers sincerely，then the contentwill appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly 38When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”，you may feelAsuccessfulBhumorousClonelyDfearful39Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？AGettig into a group situation with your friendsBMaking a
41、n excuse for not doing a risky activityCBeing willing to work as a community volunteerDFeeling confident to join the school hiking club40From the passage we know thatAAvoidance makes anxiety stronger and strongerBAnxiety can help you build self-efficacy graduallyCYou should achieve your goal by plea
42、sing othersDFaith wont come even if you begin to take action41What is the fourth suggestion probably about？AAnxicty will prevent you from living your dreamBAnxiety will make you worry about bad situationCYou should cheer for yourself to control anxietyDYou should set a meaningful goal to get started
43、D D“Will you come with us，Susan？”cried several girls“We are going to the woods，do come，too”“I should like to go with you，”replied Susan，“but I cant finish the taskGrandmother set me to do”“How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！”said one of them，shaking her head“Susans grandmothe
44、r is too strict”At this，Susan lowered her head，wiped away a tear，and thought of the pleasantafternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowersSoon she said to herself，“What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmotherput？The woods must be beautiful today，and how I should like to be there！”“G
45、randmother，”said she，a few minutes afterwards，“Im ready now”“What，so soon，Susan？”Her grandmother took the work，and looked at it veryclosely“True，Susan，”said she，“true，I have counted it，and，as youve never deceived（欺骗）me，you may go and enjoy yourself”Susans face turned red，and she did not say“thank yo
46、u”As she left，she walkedslowly away，not singing as usual“Why，here is Susan！”the girls cried“But what is the matter?Why have youleft your dear grandmother？”they jokingly added“its nothing”As Susan replied，she felt she was trying to deceive herselfWhen the girl had reached an open space，they ran about
47、 enjoying themselves exceptSusanSitting on the grass，how she wished she were at home confessing（承认）herfaultAfter a while Rose cried out，“Lets make a crown of violets，and put it onthe head of the best girl here”“It will be easy enough to make the crownbut not so easy to decide who isto wear it，”said
48、Julia“Why，Susan is to wear it，of course，”said Rose，“is she not said to be thebest girl in school and the most obedient（顺从的）at home？”“Yes，yes，the crown shall be for Susan，”cried the other girls“Now，Susan，”said Rose，“put it on in a very careful way，for you are to beour queenThe crown was placed on Sus
49、ans headBut in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on the ground and said，“No crown for me；I do not deserve（值得）it”The girls looked at her with surprise“I have deceived my grandmother，”saidshe，while tears flowed down her cheeks“Do you think that bad？”asked one of the girls“Im sure it is and I have
50、been miserable all the time I have been here”Susan ran home，as soon as she saw Grandmother，she cried，“（）Grandmother！I should be punished，for I moved the mark Do forgive me；I am very sorry and unhappy”“Susan，”said her grandmother，“I knew it all the time，but I let you go ou，hoping that you can realize