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1、20222022 年云南德宏中考英语试题年云南德宏中考英语试题及答案及答案（全卷四个部分，共 8 页；满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.
2、5 分）听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A.Its my pleasure.B.Its hard to say.C.The same to you.7.A.Tall and strong.B.Red and orange.C.Smooth and soft.8.A.No,you cant.B.Here you are.C.Well done.9.A.Try your best.B.Take it easy.C.Sorry to hear that.
3、10.A.Two months ago.B.Once a week.C.For several years.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.What will Tina do this afternoon?A.Prepare for a test.B.Take some medicine.C.Buy a book.12.When will Mr.White give a lesson
4、online tonight?A.At 7:00.B.At 7:30.C.At 8:00.13.How long did Sarah stay in Kunming?A.5 days.B.10 days.C.Two weeks.14.Why was Jenny late for school?A.She missed the early bus.B.Her bike broke down.C.The traffic was heavy.15.Where did the conversation probably happen?A.At a restaurant.B.At a ticket of
5、fice.C.In a clothes shop.第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 2 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第 1 段材料，回答第 16、17 小题。16.Who did Mr.Wang interview?A.Some doctors.B.Some writers.C.Some musicians.17.Which project did the woman t
6、ake part in?A.A wild animal project.B.A folk music project.C.A music teacher project.听第 2 段材料，回答第 1820 小题。18.When did Sunshine High School hold the toy festival?A.Last Friday morning.B.Last Saturday morning.C.Last Sunday morning.19.What will the money be used to buy?A.Second-hand toys.B.Different ki
7、nds of books.C.New schoolbags.20.Why does the school hold the toy festival?A.To teach students how to raise money.B.To help students learn to care for others.C.To set up a reading program for children.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题
8、卡的相应位置上。1.Hello,boys and girls!Im your new teacher._ Nice to meet you,too.A.Nice to meet you.B.Whats your name?C.Good morning.D.How are you?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。我们也很高兴见到你。考查情景交际。Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你们；Whats your name 你叫什么名字；Goodmorning 早上好；How are you 你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you,too
9、”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选 A。2.What are you going to be when you grow up,Lily?Im going to be _ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Lily，你长大了要做什么？我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且 astronaut 是以元音音素开头的，故选 B。3.How do you relax in your free time?_ doing sports and listening to musi
10、c.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At 在；On 在上；In 在里；By 通过。根据“How do you relax in yourfree time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选 D。4.Would you like some coffee?No,thanks.I _ drink it.I think water is the best.A.oftenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想来点咖啡吗？不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好
11、的。考查副词辨析。often 经常；hardly 几乎不；usually 通常；always 总是。根据“I think wateris the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选 B。5.Miss Li has lots of teaching _.She has her own ways to make classes livelyand interesting.A.exerciseB.excitementC.experienceD.environment【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exer
12、cise 锻炼；excitement 兴奋；experience 经验；environment 环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选 C。6.If you want _ your pronunciation,keep on practicing every day.A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事
13、”，动词不定式作宾语，故选 D。7.Im sorry,Bill.I took your notebook by mistake._.They look almost the same.A.Youre not rightB.It doesnt matterC.I hope notD.I m notsure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。考查情景交际。Youre not right 你不对；It doesnt matter 没关系；I hope not 我希望不是；Im not sure 我不确定。根据“I took your n
14、otebook by mistake”及“Theylook almost the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选 B。8.How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?It was great.We _ a tent by the lake and had much fun.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。put up 搭建；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；p
15、ut in 安装。根据“a tentby the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选 A。9._ is it from your home to school,Alice?About fifteen minutes walk.A.How oftenB.How farC.How manyD.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Alice，从你家到学校有多远？步行大约 15 分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often 多久一次；How far 多远；How many 多少；How much 多少/多钱。根据答语“About fifteen minutes walk”可知，此处询问距
16、离多远，故选 B。10.Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games._.It will be better for their eyes.A.Just so soB.Not at allC.I agree with youD.Its apity【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。考查情景交际。Just so so 一般般；Not at all 别客气；I agree with you 我同意你的观点；Its a pity 多可惜
17、。根据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playingcomputer games”及“It will be better for their eyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选 C。11.Our school life has become _ than before because of all kinds ofafter-school activities.A.colorfulB.colorfullyC.more colorfulD.themost colorful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动
18、，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful 精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully 精彩地，副词原级；more colorful 更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful 最精彩的，形容词最高级。become 是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选 C。12.I advise you not to show _ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.A.anything personalB.personal anythingC.something per
19、sonalD.personal something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something 某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用 anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选 A。13.How time flies!I _ a senior high school this September.A.enterB.enteredC.will enterD.haveentered【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得多
20、快!今年九月我将进入高中。考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时 will do 的结构，故选 C。14.For your safety,you mustnt get close to the train _ it stops.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while 当时；when 当时；since 自从；until 直到。根据“you mustnt get close to the train it stops”可知，此处用 notunt
21、il 表示“直到才”，故选 D。15.Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me _?Oh,I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A.why did you buy themB.where did you buy themC.why you bought themD.where you bought them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 和 B
22、 选项。根据答语“I boughtthem in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用 where 引导宾语从句，故选 D。第二节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气).He had several apple treesin his yard,full of apples.However,kids were _16_ to
23、go into the yard.Theywould rather stay far away from it.One day,12-year-old Janet and _17_ friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawsons yard.As soon as Janet saw him there,she suggested they cross the street and walkon _18_ side.But Amy said they didnt need to.When Mr.Dawson saw Amy,he smiled and said,“He
24、llo,Amy!I see you have a newfriend _19_ you today.”Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave themeach a fresh _20_ from his yard.Later,Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the _21_ person intown.Why was he so nice to us?”Amy _22_ that she was also afraid of himwhen she first walked past his
25、 yard._23_ she told herself the old man wasnot as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.To her _24_,the man smiledback.From then on,they began to talk more every time they met.Janet then realized smiles do _25_.If we keep trying to smile at someone,sooner or later,they will smile back.16.A.afra
26、idB.excitedC.crazyD.mad17.A.myB.herC.theirD.his18.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother19.A.forB.aboutC.withD.from20.A.orangeB.strawberryC.pearD.apple21.A.cutestB.cleverestC.healthiestD.unfriendliest22.A.promisedB.believedC.explainedD.regretted23.A.ButB.UnlessC.IfD.And24.A.sadnessB.worryC.surpriseD.fea
27、r25.A.liftB.spreadC.failD.lose【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天 Janet 和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet 惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉 Janet 他们友好相处的原因，Janet 明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。【16 题详解】句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；crazy 疯狂的；mad 生气的。根据“They would rather stayf
28、ar away from it”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：一天，12 岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。my 我的；her 她的；their 他们的；his 他的。此空指代 Janet，女性，故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。other 其他的，后接复数名词；others 其他的人或物；another 另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“cross the street and walk on side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选 D。【19 题详
29、解】句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。for 为了；about 关于；with 带有；from 从。根据“I see you have a new friendyou”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。orange 橙子；strawberry 草莓；pear 梨；apple 苹果。根据“He had several apple treesin his yard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选 D。【21 题详解】句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest 最可爱的；cleverest 最聪明的；healthiest
30、 最健康的；unfriendliest 最不友好的。根据“Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选 D。【22 题详解】句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。promised 承诺；believed 相信；explained 解释；regretted 后悔。根据“Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the person in town.Why was he so nice to us”可知，艾米向 Janet 解释她的疑惑，故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：但她告诉
31、自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。But 但是；Unless 除非；If 如果；And 和。“she was also afraid of him when she firstwalked past his yard”与“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemedand tried smiling at him”是转折关系，故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。sadness 难过；worry 担心；surprise 惊讶；fear 害怕。根据“the man smiled bac
32、k”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选 C。【25 题详解】句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。lift 举起；spread 传播；fail 失败；lose 失去。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone,sooner or later,they will smile back”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选 B。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Every Saturday,Wang Fok
33、un travels 40 minutes to“watch”a movie with hisfriends.He became blind in his early 50s.However,he can still enjoy movies ina“talking movie”club-Xin Deng Theater.The club is in Kunming,Yunnan.A groupof volunteers there describe movies to blind people.“I listened to a movie for the first time in the
34、summer of 2019,and it wasamazing.The volunteers did a great job.”said Wang.Describing movies to blind people can be challenging(有挑战性的).Thevolunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie.This way,they can describe the movie very clearly.Zhou Quan started the club in
35、2017.“Movies are for everybody,”said Zhou.“Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up theirlives.”Thanks to the special club,many blind people go out of their homes andtheir lives are more interesting.Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to“watch”movies e
36、very week.“They can enjoy the movies here.Im so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.”said Zhou.“Its meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.”said onevolunteer.26.Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.27.The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people
37、.28.Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.29.Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.30.The passage mainly talks about a movie.【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.T30.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday,Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to“watch”a moviewith his f
38、riends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填 F。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填 T。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在 2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填 F。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy the movies here.Im so glad that I bring enjoyme
39、ntto them”及“Its meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填 T。【30 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填 F。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AWe know many musical instruments well,such as pianos,violin
40、s,drums and soon.What about theerhu?Theerhuis a traditional Chinese instrument.It is themost popular of thehuqinfamily,and it has a long history.The modernerhudeveloped from thexiqin,which was played by many ethnicminorities(少数民族)during the Tang Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty,musicians beganto use thee
41、rhuto perform different kinds of music,and it became quite a popularinstrument.With the rise of some forms of folk art,the art of theerhudevelopedquickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It became an important accompanying(伴奏)instrument in different folk music.At present,it is used in both traditi
42、onaland modern music,such as in pop,rock and jazz.It has even become a solo(独奏)instrument.One of the most famous musical pieces played on theerhuisErquanYingyue.As theerhuwas mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passeddown orally(口头地),there are few written records about theerhu
43、that can be found.To study the history and the development of theerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturn to ancient paintings.The earliest pictures of this instrument were found inYulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province,where fiveerhupictures were discovered on murals(壁画).31.When di
44、d theerhubecome a popular instrument?A.In the Tang Dynasty.B.In the Song Dynasty.C.In the Ming Dynasty.D.In recent years.32.To study the history of theerhu,historians usually _.A.play the most famouserhupiecesB.listen to different kinds offolk musicC.get help from ancient paintingsD.read some books
45、about ethnicminorities33.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Thehuqinbelongs to theerhufamily.B.Folk art stops the development of theerhu.C.People can find plenty of written records about theerhu.D.Theerhuis used in both traditional and modern music now.34.You may read the passage in the _ sect
46、ion of a newspaper.A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.nature35.The passage mainly talks about _.A.the forms of folk musicB.the history of theerhuC.the rise of different dynastiesD.the development of Chineseinstruments【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty,musi
47、cians began to use the erhu to performdifferent kinds of music,and it became quite a popular instrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选 B。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu,historians(历史学者)usually turn to ancient paintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选 C。【33 题详解】推理判断题。根
48、据“t present,it is used in both traditional and modern music”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D 表述正确，故选 D。【34 题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类，故选 A。【35 题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选 B。BWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen Do you know where the names of Chinese spaceprograms come from?Wukong,the Dark Matter Particle Explorer
49、satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),isnamed after Chinese superhero Monkey King.According toJourney to the West,MonkeyKing has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists searchfor dark matter in space.The nam
50、e of the space station,Tiangong,means“Heavenly Palace”.In Chinesemyths,this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chineseastronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that theycan work together.Tianwen,Chinas Mars missions(任务),gets its name from t