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1、2018 年安徽阜阳中考英语真题及答案一、听力（满分一、听力（满分 3030 分）分）1（1 分）A lookB knockC cook2（1 分）A dreamB creamC team3（1 分）A ticketB pocketC jacket4（1 分）A reachB catchC sear5（1 分）A putB turn upC pick up6（1 分）Which animal does the woman want to see？7（1 分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles？8（1 分）What place does
2、 the woman want to find？9（1 分）How will the man go to Beijing？10（1 分）What does Peter usually do after school？11（1 分）What does Dad want Julie to do？A Forget the testB Go to sleepC Study math12（1 分）Why is Mary worried these days？A Because she has much workB Because she has lost some moneyC Because she
3、is putting on weight13（1 分）What does Jessica think of the Chinese song？A The music is niceB The words are greatC The song is short14（1 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a bankB In a hotelC In a hospital15（1 分）How soon will the concert begin？A In 10 minutesB In 20 minutesC In 30
4、minutes16（2 分）（1）What will Lisa do for her father？A Make a cakeB Buy a TshirtC Order some flowers（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A Teacher and studentB Brother and sisterC Boss and secretary17（3 分）（1）When did Lucy go to the old peoples home？A Last weekendB Last monthC Last year（2）Wh
5、at did Lucy and Laura take there？A Milk and booksB Milk and clothesC Books and clothe（3）Who played erhu then？A LucyB LauraC Grandpa Li18（5 分）（1）Who is Tony living with？A His classmatesB His uncleC His parents（2）What is Tony doing in Paris？A Learning the pianoB Working in a companyC Traveling with fr
6、iends（3）How long has Tony studied there？A For three monthsB For two monthsC For one month（4）Why is Tony s family going to the town？A To visit his teachersB To see his grandparentsC To find his relatives（5）What will Tony do for his relatives？A Cook a big dinnerB Take some photosC Play a piece of musi
7、c19（5 分）Our Summer CampWhenOn July 5thWhereA（1）略mountain villageWhoStay with the（2）略WhatIn the morning，well learn to（3）略animals from the local peopleIn the afternoon，well（4）略along the riverIn the evening，well enjoy the bright（5）略1-5BCBAC6-10CCAAB11-15BCACB16.(1)A(2)B17.(1)A(2)A(2)C18.(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)
8、B(5)C19.(1)small(2)farmers(3)feed(4)walk(5)Moon二二、单项填空单项填空（共共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 1 分分，满分满分 1515 分分）从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项20（1 分）May I use your computer，Mr Black？_I will use my iPad instead（）AGo ahead BThank youCSorry，you cantDIm afraid not【分析】我可以用一下
9、你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？可以，我会用我的 iPad 代替【解答】Go ahead 好吧；Thank you 谢谢您；Sorry，you cant 对不起，你不能；Im afraidnot 恐怕不行从 I will use my iPad instead 应该是同意某人说法故选：A【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案21（1 分）What is the_of your excellent spoken English？Practice makes perfect!（）AresultBinfluenceCduty Dsecret【分析】你的极好的英语
10、口语的秘密是什么？熟能生巧【解答】A结果B影响C职责D秘密，根据 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧，推出问的是：你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？故选：D【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案22（1 分）The fridges are on sale in the supermarket todayReally？Lets go and buy_for our new kitchen（）AoneBitCthat Dthem【分析】今天超市里有冰箱打折出售真的吗？我们为新厨房去买一个吧【解答】本题考查代词，it 表示同一事物；one 表示同一类别；that，
11、那个；them 他们根据 Lets go and buy_for our new kitchen，可知这里表示同一类别，这里是单数形式应该用 one故选：A【点评】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握 it、one、that 和 them 的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同23（1 分）Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after workDont worry I will_you then（）AnoticeBallowCremindDpromise【分析】我恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包了不要担心 到时候我会提醒你的【解答】A
12、 注意；B 允许；C 提醒；D 许诺，根据句意不要担心 到时候我会提醒你的可知要填提醒故选：C【点评】排除比较法根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案24（1 分）Beforethe sun_，weneedto getto thetop ofthemountain（）AsetBsets Cis settingDwill set【分析】在太阳下山之前，我们需要到达山顶【解答】根据 Before the sun可知这里 before 引导的句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数故选：B【点评】考查时态辨析，根据句意正确判断时态是答题要领25（
13、1 分）Our class are much sure to win the basketball game_ClassThree（）AofBinCagainstDfrom【分析】我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛【解答】选项 A：的，选项 B：在里，选项 C：与竞争；与对阵，选项 D：来自 结合句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛故选：C【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键26（1 分）Some animals can_the color around to protect themselves（）Atake onBgive upCput
14、away Dsee off【分析】一些动物呈现出和周围一样的颜色，是为了保护自己【解答】选项 A：承担；呈现；，选项 B：放弃，选项 C：收起，选项 D：送别根据 to protectthemselves，可知是指动物为了保护自己，呈现出和周围相同的颜色故选：A【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键27（1 分）May I watch TV Dad？When your homework is finished，you_（）AshouldBcanCmust Dneed【分析】我可以看电视吗？爸爸？当你的作业完成后，你可以看【解答】根据 When your ho
15、mework is finished，you_可知是指做完作业了就可以看，推出此处是肯定回答，may 提问，肯定回答一般用 can故选：B【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案28（1 分）I wonder_Jane gets on so well with her classmatesBecause she always cares much about others（）AwhetherBwhoCwhen Dwhy【分析】我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好因为她总是关心别人【解答】从 Because she always cares much about others，这里指
16、的是原因，所以上面句子用 why 引导故选：D【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答29（1 分）The speaker showed some_examples to make the science report easyto understand（）AawfulBstupidCproperDthick【分析】这个演讲者给出了恰当的例子，为了使科学报告易于理解【解答】A可怕的B愚蠢的C适当的D浓的，根据 to make the science reporteasy to understand 为了使科学报告易
17、于理解可知要给出恰当的例子故选：C【点评】熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法，根据题意，给出答案30（1 分）Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？Id like to，_Ill have to help look after my baby sister（）AbutBorCandDso【分析】这个星期六你会去野餐吗？我愿意去但是我要照顾我的小妹妹【解答】根据 Id like to，_Ill have to help look after my baby sister，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A但是B或者C和D因此结合句意：我愿意去但是我要照顾我的小
18、妹妹故选：A【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案31（1 分）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，_he isonly four years old（）AifBthoughCforDsince【分析】Little Jack 学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁【解答】选项 A：如果，选项 B：虽然，选项 C：为了，选项 D：自从结合句意：Little Jack学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁故选：B【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键32（1 分）Yuan Longping
19、is_regarded as the greatest scientist in riceplanting（）Asuddenly BpatientlyChardlyDgenerally【分析】袁隆平被广泛认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家【解答】考查副词A 突然B 耐心地C 几乎不D 广泛地结合语境袁隆平被_认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家可知，应该是广泛地故选：D【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题33（1 分）The weatherman says a rain shower_this afternoon in the south（）A
20、expectsBexpected Cis expectedDwas expected【分析】气象员说，今天下午南方期待有场阵雨【解答】根据题意：气象员说，预计今天下午在南方会有阵雨可知主语是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词故选：C【点评】熟悉一般现在时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案34（1 分）Its said that shopping online is safe_Youd better be careful（）AI agreeBThat depends CI think soDNo problem【分析】据说网上购物是安全的那
21、要看情况了，你最好小心点【解答】I agree 我同意；That depends 要看情况而定；I think so 我认为是这样；No problem没问题从 Youd better be careful，判断前面说的是 That depends 要看情况而定故选：B【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案三三、完形填空完形填空（共共 2 2 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分，满分满分 3030 分分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项四个选项中选出一个最佳选
22、项35（15 分）When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windowsof my home Of course，these are not（1）Bflowers But in the cold of（2）D，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to usThey are made of paper by my（3）D，who is now aged 70 With，a few cuts，she（4）Aa piece of paper into a beautiful work
23、of artWhen my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy（笨拙的）in the（5）CBut on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper（6）Aonher new neighbors windows She was so interested in it and decided to（7）Cfrom her neighborTons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many timesButshe（8）Bprac
24、ticing I took 10years（9）Amy grandma could make paper artskillfully（娴熟地）The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up herworld Now，everyone in the village（10）CherMy grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones，dream（1）A niceB realC fullD sweet（2）A springB summerC autumnD winter（3）A
25、 sisterB auntC mothD grandma（4）A changesB spreadsC placesD burns（5）A cityB townC villageD block（6）A artB moneyC wallsD books（7）A buyB stealC learnD borrow（8）A ended upB kept onC put offD thought about（9）A beforeB afterC whileD since（10）A servesB pardonsC respectsD warns【分析】短文讲了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细的讲了祖母是怎样
26、学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们实现梦想的最好方法是坚持【解答】（1）B 考查形容词 Anice 美好的；Breal 真正的；Cfull 充满的；Dsweet甜的 根据前句 When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windowsof my home当春节来临的时候，我家的窗户上开满了红花 可知结合选项，应说当然，这不是真的花故选 B（2）D 考查名词A spring 春天；B summer 夏天；C autumn 秋天；D winter冬天根据前句 But in the cold of，可知结合选项，应说但在寒冷的冬季，故
27、选 D（3）D 考查名词 A sister 姐妹；B aunt 婶婶；C moth 飞蛾；D grandma 祖母 根据后句 who is now aged 70和和第三段句子 When my grandma was young，可知结合选项，应说它们是我奶奶用纸做的故选 D（4）A 考查动词 Achanges 变化，改变；Bspreads 传播；Cplaces 放置；Dburns烧伤根据前句 With，a few cuts，可知结合选项，应说她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品句子是一般现在时，主语是 she，第三人称单数故选 A（5）C 考查名词 A city 城市；B town 城镇；C vi
28、llage 村庄；D block 街区 根据后句 Now，everyone in the village respects her现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她可知结合选项，应说我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的故选 C（6）A 考查名词A art 艺术品；B money 钱；C walls 墙壁；D books 书根据前句 she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品可知结合选项，应说她在新邻居的窗户上看到一些漂亮的红纸艺术故选 A（7）C 考查动词A buy 买；B steal 窃取；C
29、learn 学习；D borrow 借根据前后句 She was so interested in it and decided tofrom her neighbor可知结合选项，应说她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习learn fromsb 向某人学习故选 C（8）B 考查短语 Aended up 结束；Bkept on 坚持，继续；Cput off 推迟；Dthoughtabout 思考根据前句 Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times 成堆的纸被浪费了，她的手指被割破了很多次可知 but 但是，表示转折，结合选
30、项，应说但是她坚持练习，keep on doing sth 坚持做某事故选 B（9）A 考查连词 A before 在之前；Bafter 在之后；Cwhile 当时候；Dsince自以后根据前后句 It took 10yearsmy grandma could make paper art skillfully（娴熟地）可知结合选项，应说我奶奶花了 10 年的时间才能够熟练地制作剪纸故选 A（10）C 考查动词Aserves 服务；B pardons 原谅；C respects 尊敬；D warns警告，提醒 根据前面人们觉得祖母笨手笨脚，和 The red flowers，blooming
31、like burningfire，light up her world红色的花朵像燃烧的火焰一样盛开，照亮了她的世界可知结合选项，应说现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她故选 C【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境36（15 分）As a foreigner，its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are，likeButmy（1）Din Beijing said s
32、omethingA couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱）for travel（2）BI was going down the street，it suddenly rained，heavily A stranger calledme into his little shop He（3）Dme a cup of tea and a chair When the raingot（4）B，I thanked him and rushed to a（5）Anearby to buy my suitcasesIf youve
33、ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，you may understandmy（6）C I looked silly，for the suitcases were dancing wildly across thefloor Then I got a（7）Don the shoulder It was the seller He signed thatI should wait A few minutes later，he（8）Bin a car，and put the suitcasesinside Then we went dr
34、iving（9）Aalong the road to my home I offered himsome money，but he（10）CIn broken English he said，Feel good.help you Now，you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you（1）A friendB teacherC inventionD experience（2）A IfB AsC AlthoughD Because（3）A foundB boughtC madeD offered（4）A harderB lighter
35、C thickerD faster（5）A storeB hallC labD school（6）A languageB sentenceC situationD advantage（7）A wingB coinC scarfD touch（8）A lay downB drove upC fell behindD went away（9）A happilyB lazilyC bravelyD poorly（10）A missedB noddedC refusedD failed【分析】短文讲了一个外国人在中国北京遇到的一件事情，详细的讲了作者遇到的帮助，和对中国人的看法【解答】（1）D 考查名
36、词A friend 朋友；B teacher 老师；C invention 发明；D experience 经验，经历根据前句 As a foreigner，its hard for me to tell whatChinese people are，like作为外国人，我很难说出中国人是什么样的和下文的内容，可知结合选项，应说但我在北京的经历说明了一些问题故选 D（2）B 考查连词A If 如果；B As 由于；C Although 尽管，虽然；D Because因为根据后句 A stranger called me into his little shop一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店可知结合
37、选项，应说由于我沿着街道走的时候，突然下起了大雨故选 B（3）D 考查动词A found 发现；B bought 买；C made 制作；D offered 提供 根据前句 A stranger called me into his little shop一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店可知结合选项，应说他提供给了我一杯茶和一把椅子故选 D（4）B 考查形容词A harder 更难的；B lighter 更小的，更轻的；C thicker厚的；D faster 快的根据后句 I thanked him and rushed to a storenearby to buymy suitcases我谢过
38、他，然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱可知结合选项，应说当雨变小的时候故选 B（5）A 考查名词A store 商店；B hall 走廊；C lab 实验室；D school 学校 根据后句 buy my suitcases，可知结合选项，应说然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱故选 A（6）C 考查名词A language 语言；B sentence 句子；C situation 情形；D advantage 优势，利益根据前句 If youve ever tried to push four big suitcasesby yourself，如果你曾经试着自己推四个大箱子，可知结合选项，应说你可
39、能会理解我的情形故选 C（7）D 考查短语A wing 翅膀；B coin 钱币；C scarf 围巾；D touch 触摸，接触根据后句 It was the sellerHe signed that I should wait是卖家他表示我应该等待可知结合选项，应说然后我在肩膀上碰了一下get a touch 触碰故选 D（8）B 考查短语 A lay down 放下；B drove up 开车；C fell behind 落后；Dwentaway 离开根据后句 Then we went driving happily along the road to my home然后我们愉快地沿着公
40、路开车到我家可知结合选项，应说他开着一辆车故选 B（9）A 考查副词 Ahappily 快乐地；Blazily 懒惰地；Cbravely 勇敢地；Dpoorly贫穷地根据前面对他的帮助，和前后句 Then we went drivingalong the road to myhome可知结合选项，应说然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家故选 A（10）C 考查动词A missed 错过；B nodded 点头；C refused 拒绝；Dfailed失败，不及格根据后句 In broken English he said，Feel good.help you可知结合选项，应说但是他拒绝了，用不流利
41、的英语说：感觉很好帮助你故选 C【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境四、补全对话（每小题四、补全对话（每小题 5 5 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）37（5 分）A Glad to help youB What else can we enjoy？C Is it worth traveling there？D Have you decided where to go？E Then it must h
42、ave something specialF I dont think it fun to travel in big citiesG Do you have any plan for the summer holiday？A：Hi，Alice（1）GB Yeah Id like to do some travelingA：（2）DB：Not yetA：Do you want to travel in big cities？B：（3）FA：How about Huangshan Mountain？B：（4）CA：Sure!In China，its considered to be the ki
43、ng of all the mountainsB：（5）EA：Right You can see special pines（松树），rocks and clouds You can enjoy hotsprings as wellB：Great!Thank you【分析】A：嗨，爱丽丝你暑假有什么计划吗？B：是的，我想去旅行A：你决定去哪儿了吗？B：还没有A：你想去大城市旅行吗？B：我认为在大城市旅行并不好玩A：黄山怎么样？B：值得去那里旅游吗？A：当然！在中国，它被认为是最好的山B：那一定有什么特别的东西A：是的，你可以看到特殊的松树、岩石和云，你也可以享受温泉B：太好了！谢谢你【解答】1
44、G 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：是的，我想去旅行，可知此处应该是：你暑假有什么计划吗？故填 G2D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：还没有，可知此处应该是：你决定去哪儿了吗？故填 D3F 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句：你想去大城市旅行吗？可知此处应该是：我认为在大城市旅行并不好玩故填 F4C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：当然！在中国，它被认为是最好的山，可知此处应该是：值得去那里旅游吗？故填 C5E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：是的，你可以看到特殊的松树、岩石和云，你也可以享受温泉，可知此处应该是：那一定有什么特别的东西故填 E【点评】本题
45、考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺五五、阅读理解阅读理解（共共 5 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 8 8 分分，满分满分 4040 分分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项四个选项中选出一个最佳选项38（8 分）Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times，children didnt have much to enjoy themselves However，they came up with interestin
46、g games to play in their childhoodKicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in thenorthern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warmPlaying hideandseekHideandseek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nationThereare t
47、wo ways to play：covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find themFlying kitesKites have quite a long history The earliest kites were made of wood，insteadof paper The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin
48、 kite and Weifangkite Each has its own feature For example，the birdshaped kite with long wingsis a special kind of the Beijing kiteWatching shadow plays（皮影戏）The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadowplay The artists control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and te
49、ll stories tothe music（1）According to the text，the game of kicking a stone ball wasDA played in summerB like flying kitesC invented in BeijingD popular in North China（2）How is hideandseek usually played？CA One plays and others watchB Others laugh and one must cryC Others hide and one tries to findD
50、One runs and others try to catch（3）What does the underlined word feature mean in the text？AA特征B地貌C五官D影片（4）Which ancient game is like watching a film？DA Kicking stone ballsB Flying kitesC Playing hideandseekD Watching shadow plays【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在古代，孩子们没有太多的乐趣，但他们从小就想出有趣的游戏来玩耍作者介绍了古代儿童经常做的几项游戏【解答