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1、20222022 年江西赣州中考英语试卷及答案年江西赣州中考英语试卷及答案说明：说明：1.1.全卷满分全卷满分 120120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。2.2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题一、听力理解（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是 C。A)A)请听下面请听下
2、面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳选项选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都将有你都将有 1010 秒钟的时间回答有关小题秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What club does Jim want to join?A.The science club.B.The art club.C.The chess club.2.Hows the weather tomorrow
3、?A.Warm and windy.B.Cold and rainy.C.Hot and sunny.3.Whats the matter with Mr.White?A.He has a fever.B.He has a cough.C.He has a headache.4.Why was Mary late?A.She had a car accident.B.She didnt catch the bus.C.There was too much traffic.5.What does the man mean?A.He didnt enjoy the trip.B.Hes an ho
4、nest school boy.C.Hes happy to stayat home.B)B)请听下面请听下面 4 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6.What
5、would the woman like?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.7.How many glasses does she need?A.1.B.2.C.3.请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。8.When does Amy go to the old peoples home?A.On Saturday morning.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Sunday afternoon.9.What does she often do there?A.Tell stories.B.Wash the clothes.C.Clean the ro
6、oms.请听第 3 段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。10.Where is the boy going?A.To a theater.B.To a park.C.To a museum.11.How long is it open on Monday?A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 8 hours.12.What can we know about the boy?A.His family are new here.B.He prefers to go there by taxi.C.He needs to pay$60 for the ticket
7、.请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。13.Whats Michael going to do?A.Give a report.B.Have a class.C.Have a meeting.14.What color is the notebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.15.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Linda finds the notebook at last.B.Linda lends Michael a notebook.C.Michael leaves his notebook at h
8、ome.C)C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 3 个单词。将答案填个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 5050 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Li Lei is talking about an important day,_ Day.17.Many people like _ and students take part in it.18.Since _,it has become famous ar
9、ound the world.19.Last year,people in the town planted _ new trees.20.People also cleaned up the park and the _.二、单项填空（每小题二、单项填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 8 8 分）分）请阅读下面各小题请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Which ice cream do you want,Mary?You
10、cant have all of them.You have to makea _.A.wishB.surveyC.choiceD.call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish 愿望；survey 调查；choice 选择；call 打电话。根据“You cant haveall of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选 C。2.Sssh!Be quiet.Im on the phone.Who _ you _ to,mom?A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.
11、have,spoken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据“Im on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时 be doing的结构，故选 B。3.I only got four hours of sleep last night,so I feel _ today.A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired 疲累的；lonely 孤独的；hungry 饿的；proud 自豪的。根据“I onlyg
12、ot four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选 A。4._ me,Ill show you the way.A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow 跟随；forget 忘记；leave 离开；punish 惩罚。根据“me,Ill showyou the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选 A。5.Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom?It must be Bob.I thin
13、k he runs _.A.fasterB.fastestC.more slowlyD.mostslowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster 更块地；fastest 最快地；more slowly 更慢地；most slowly 最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用 faster。故选 A。6.Dont leave your toys on the table,or I
14、 _ them away.A.threwB.will throwC.have thrownD.wasthrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为 will do。故选 B。7.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students _ rules to play it.A.teachB.taughtC.are taughtD.weretaught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生创
15、造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词 teach 之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were done。故选 D。8._ many things change a lot,a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。考查连词辨析。If 如果；Before 在之前；Though 尽管
16、；Because 因为。根据“a love ofsports hasnt changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用 Though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。三、完形填空（每小题三、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2626 分）分）A)A)请先阅读下面短文请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的然后从各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SitSit WithWith UsUsYoure at yo
17、ur new school.Its lunch time,but you dont have anyone to sitwith.You want to join someone at their table,_9_ youre not sure if theyrefriendly.What do you do?Natalies _10_ of solving the problem was to createan app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficultto make
18、 new friends and had to _11_ a new table at lunch every day.If she sat_12_,she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was _13_,shefelt embarrassed.She created a lunch-planning app to help students like _14_find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is _15_.If a student is ha
19、ving lunch inthe afternoon,he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the appand _16_ that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and whereto _17_.This allows students to make _18_ online instead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so _19_:it lowers the risk
20、of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is _20_ to see that people are replying to her app actively especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌).Soon after she made her appavailable to the public,she won a prize for it.She _21_ appeared in many newsstories.Natalie w
21、as even asked to speak at a university.In her _22_,Natalie wantedpeople to know that you dont have to do something _23_ to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can makeall the difference.9.A.soB.orC.forD.but10.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question11.A.search for
22、B.fix upC.give outD.getaway from12.A.on timeB.in a hurryC.by herselfD.inpublic13.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed14.A.usB.itC.herD.them15.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy16.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept17.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise18.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner19.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudl
23、y20.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry21.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom22.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture23.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyable【答案】9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。【9 题详解】句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so 因此；or 否则；for 为了；but
24、但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用 but 表转折。故选 D。【10 题详解】句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit 习惯；course 课程；method 方法；question 问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选 C。【11 题详解】句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。search for 寻找；fix up 修理；give out 分发；get away from 逃离。根据“She found itdifficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友
25、，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。on time 准时；in a hurry 匆忙；by herself 独自；in public 公开地，当众。根据“she feltlonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called 打电话；refused 拒绝；discussed 讨论；believed 相信。根据“she feltembarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃
26、午餐的人。us 我们；it 它；her 她；them 他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选 C。【15 题详解】句意：这款名为 Sit With Us 的应用程序很简单。cheap 便宜的；simple 简单的；private 私人的；noisy 喧闹的。根据“This allows studentsto make.online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选 B。【16 题详解】句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss 错过；make 制作；send 发送；accept 接受。根据“They can then
27、use the app to decidewhen and where to.”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选 D。【17 题详解】句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop 停止；study 学习；meet 见面；exercise 锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans 计划；trouble 麻烦；reports 报告；dinner 晚餐。根据“They can then use the appto decid
28、e when and where to.”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选 A。【19 题详解】句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late 晚；well 好；hard 努力地；loudly 大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset 难过的；sorry 对不起的；happy 高兴的；angry 生气的
29、。根据“people are replyiherapp actively especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also 也；just 仅仅；still 依旧；seldom 极少。根据“Soon after she made her app availableto the public,she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。【22 题详解】句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。bo
30、ok 书；talk 演讲；school 学校；picture 画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speakat a university.”可知要演讲。故选 B。【23 题详解】句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big 大的；new 新的；similar 相似的；enjoyable 令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes,a simplething like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选 A。B)B)请先阅读
31、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013,she became the second Chinese woman totravel to _24_.She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than60 million people.Wang trained very har
32、d for many years _25_ an astronaut.The hardest partwas _26_ training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and _27_equipment(装备),she walked several kilometers through the _28_ and sandy desert.“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),”she says,“that we couldnt_29_ each other even though we wer
33、e just a few meters away.”Wang _30_ her job.She remembers watching the first _31_ astronaut gointo space.“I was so proud and also very excited.But _32_ I watched it,athought came into my mind:We have men pilots and women pilots;and _33_ a manastronaut.When will there be a _34_ astronaut?And today,it
34、s me becomingone of the first few.”【答案】24.space25.to be26.desert27.heavy28.hot29.see30.loves31.Chinese32.when33.then34.woman【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。【24 题详解】句意：2013 年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“she became the second Chinesewoman to travel to”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填 space。【25
35、 题详解】句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for manyyears an astronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to be。【26 题详解】句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilometers through theand sandy desert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填 desert。【27 题详解】句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carrying spe
36、cial and equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填 heavy。【28 题详解】句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walkedseveral kilometers through the and sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot“炎热的”，故填 hot。【29 题详解】句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimes it was so windy anddusty”及“we couldnt each other even though
37、we were just a few meters away”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见”，couldnt 后接动词原形，故填 see。【30 题详解】句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“I was so proud and also very excited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填 loves。【31 题详解】句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“She remembers watching thefirstastronaut go
38、into space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填 Chinese。【32 题详解】句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词 when“当时”符合，故填 when。【33 题详解】句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员;然后是一个宇航员。根据“We have men pilots andwomen pilots;and a man astronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填 then。【34 题详解】句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“We have men pilots and w
39、omen pilots;anda manastronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人”，名词作定语，故填 woman。四、阅读理解（每小题四、阅读理解（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 4646 分）分）A)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AGiftGift shopshopOpen Daily 10:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.ChildrenChildrens s p
40、laygroundplayground andand activityactivity areaareaVisitorsVisitors maymay adoptadopt(领养)a a rescuedrescued animalanimal forfor free!free!Admission:Admission:Adults:$7Children(up to 16):$5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2 adults&2 children):$20FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELC
41、HAIR ACCESS(通道)IN ALL AREAS.35.When can the visitors buy the gifts?A.At 9:30 a.m.B.At 11:00 a.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.D.At10:00 p.m.36.How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.D.$20.37.What do we know about the museum?A.It doesnt provide a free parking lot.B.The animals there cant beadopte
42、d.C.It offers the disabled special service.D.Children under 3 are not welcomethere.【答案】35.B36.A37.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于马的庇护所农业博物馆的广告信息。【35 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知礼品店开发时间在上午十点和下午五点半之间，上午十一点可以去买礼物。故选 B。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children(up to 16):$5”可知 16 岁以下的儿童票价是 5 美元，15岁的男孩票价是 5
43、 美元。故选 A。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL AREAS.”可知它为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选 C。B BWhy is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking aboutit,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isnt scientific,it holdssome other truthtruth in it especial
44、ly about the human heart.Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller cameto their village.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffeemill(磨粉机)and said,“Say,Mill,please grind(磨粉),”and itll makewhatever you want,to stop it,say Mill,please cease(停止)grindi
45、ng.”Soon the old couple had a much better life.Theyd been happy people,and theydidnt need much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.Whenthey saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt withenvy(羡慕).So one day,the young husband went to the old couples h
46、ouse secretlyand heard,“Mill,please grind hot chocolate!”He was surprised to see it comingout.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it,they rodea horse and set off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudly and asked,“What do you want
47、 it to make?”“Oh.I dontknow.Why not salt?”the wife said.“Mill,please grind salt!”he said.“Itworks!”the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.“Makeitit stop,”the wife said.But the husband didnt know how.“Mill,please stopgrinding!Please,no more!”His words didnt work.The mill kept
48、 grinding.Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there its been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.Thatswhy the sea is salt.38.The passage is probably a(n)_.A.folk storyB.instructionC.science fictionD.science report39.Put the things happened to the mi
49、ll in correct order.a.It began to produce salt.b.The young husband threw it.c.The young couple stole it.d.The old couple got it.A.b-d-a-cB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-b40.What does the underlined word“itit”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The coffee.B.The horse.C.The mill.D.Thechocolate.41.How did the young hu
50、sbands feelings change?A.sorry sad excitedB.thirsty excited afraidC.happy nervous proudD.surprised thankful happy42.What does the word“truthtruth”in Paragraph 1 imply(暗指)?A.Being patient.B.Working properly.C.Being satisfied.D.Listening carefully.【答案】38.A39.D40.C41.B42.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事