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1、2018-2019 年山西小升初英语真题及答案班级:_姓名：_分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1.I _ TV a moment ago.AwatchBwatchedClookedDlook【答案】【解析】略2.Tim is _.He wants to eat biscuits.A.thirstyB.fullC.hungry【答案】C【解析】略3.Thanksgiving is my _ festival.AlikeBloveCfavourite【答案】C【解析】略4.听录音，圈出你所听
2、到的单词。（10 分）（1）dolldoordirty（2）hardhalfhand（3）wastewaterweather（4）carefullyusefulcareful（5）knowknewnew（6）fireworksfirecrackersfire（7）easye-bookse-friend（8）parrotpastplastic（9）smallsmellsmoke（10）pretectprojectposter【答案】（1）dirty（2）half（3）waste（4）useful（5）new（6）fireworks（7）e-books（8）plastic（9）smell（10）p
3、roject【解析】【听力材料】（1）dirty（2）half（3）waste（4）useful（5）new（6）fireworks（7）e-books（8）plastic（9）smell（10）project5.当你想知道橡皮放在哪儿时，问：A.Where is the eraser?B.Where is the pen?C.Where is it from?【答案】【解析】略6._Christmas，department stores usually have santa.AOnBInCOfDAt【答案】【解析】略7.Listen and answer.根据你在录音中听到的问题，将下面每组
4、答句中最合适的答案选出，并将其字母符号填在句前的括号里。（10 分）（1）A.Yes,we did.B.No,we did.C.No,we dont.（2）A.She has a cold.B.I had a fever.C.He hurts his leg.（3）A.He likes swimming.B.She likes swimming.C.I like swimming.（4）A.Today is sunny.B.Today is happy.C.Today is Sunday.（5）A.Tomorrow.B.Next week.C.Last weekend.【答案】（1）A（2）C
5、（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【听力材料】（1）Did you go shopping yesterday?（2）Whats the matter with him?（3）Whats your brothers hobby?（4）What day is it today?（5）When did you go to the park?8.-What can you see in the bag?-_.Oh,they are pencil-boxes.AAll rightBNo,I cantCThanksDLet me see【答案】【解析】略9.next toA.紧靠B.在.旁边【答案】【解析
6、】略10.()_ there any apples in the kitchen?A.HaveB.BeC.Are【答案】此题考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句，此题中主语是 apples，be 应该用 are，所以选 C。【解析】11.()Lets_English together.A.learningB.to learnC.learn【答案】C【解析】12.()Were going to the libraryfoot.AbyBinCon【答案】C【解析】由句意可知，我们打算步行去图书馆。步行为“on foot”,故为 C.13.You need _ more fruit.A.to e
7、atB.eatingC.eat【答案】A【解析】此题考查动词 need 的用法：need to do sth.题干的句意为：你需要多吃水果。故答案为：A。14.This lion is from England.Its_ English lion.A.aB.anC.The【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是冠词的基本用法。名师解析：冠词分为不定冠词（a,an）和定冠词(the)。不定冠词 a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前，而 an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。定冠词 the 用来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。本句的意思是，这头狮子来自英国，它是一只英国狮子。English 是以元音音素
8、开头的单词，故答案是 B。易错提示：容易混淆定冠词和不定冠词的用法。15._are you doing?Im doing the_?AWhat；dishesBWhat;dishsCHow；dishDHow;dishes【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是现在进行时的用法及含义；名师解析：句意：你正在干什么?我正在刷碟子。现在进行时的提问用 what are youdoning?洗完是 do the dishes，碟子要用复数,词尾加 es;易错提示：误解题意，不能清楚特现在进行时的用法及含义；评卷人得分二、填空题16.The two men showed the king his new
9、clothes.（同义句转换）The two menhis new clothesthe king.【答案】【解析】略17.按要求填空（6 分）（1）in front of（反义词）.（2）near(反义词).（3）cross(现在分词).（4）one(序数词).（5）star(复数形式).（6）go(三单形式).（7）到达（英语）.（8）where（同音词）.（9）去旅行（英语）.（10）慢下来（英语）.（11）I（宾格）.（12）pay attention to（汉语）.【答案】【解析】略18.图文并茂A:What holiday _ _ May Day?B:Childrens Day.A
10、:_ _ is it today?B:Its the _ of October.Its our _ Day.【答案】comes after；What date，first，National【解析】略19.按要求写单词。（1）meet（过去式）_（2）do(过去式)_（3）make(过去式)_（4）hour(复数形式)_（5）went(原形)_（6）watch(过去式)_【答案】（1）met（2）did（3）made（4）hours（5）go（6）watched【解析】20.I prefer_(these/those)shorts.【答案】these【解析】these：这些（距离近的物品）；th
11、ose：那些（距离远的物品）。由图片得知选these。【点评】考查单词辨析评卷人得分三、阅读理解21.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（6 分）Kitty was a little cat.He was short.Gigi was a giraffe.He was tall.One daythey played in a garden.In the garden there were many fruit trees.Kitty lookedat the apples in a tree“Do you want to eat the apples in the tree,Kitty?”asked
12、Gigi.“Yes.But Im short.I cant pick up them,”said Kitty.“Let me help you.Im much taller than you,”said Gigi.“OK”,said Kitty.Then Gigi picked the apples in the trees and threw to Kitty.And Kitty put the apples into the basket.“Dont pick too many the apples.Now the basket is full,”said Kitty.“Shallwe e
13、at them now?”“No,Kitty.The apples are dirty.Go and wash then first,”said Gigi.(1)Kitty and Gigi were.A.in the gardenB.in the kitchenC.in the room(2)picked the apples in the trees.A.GigiB.KittyC.Piggy(3)Gigipick the apples.A.canB.cantC.musnt(4)Kitty isthan Gigi.A.tallerB.shorterC.fatter(5)They ate th
14、e applesthey washed them.A.beforeB.afterC.whenw【答案】【解析】略22.阅读理解。（12 分)The North Wind and the SunThe north wind and the sun are good friends.But one day they quarrel（争吵）about something.“I am stronger than you，”the cold north wind says.“Indeed（事实上）you arenot.Im stronger than you，”answers the soft，warm
15、 sun.Just then they see a man walking along the road.“I can get that mans hat off his head，”the wind says.“I can get that mans hat off his head，too，”answers the sun.“Then lets see who can get the mans hat off his head，”says the wind.“Theone who can do that first is stronger.”“OK!You try it first，”sa
16、ys the soft warm sun.“All right！”So the north wind begins to blow.But the harder the wind blows，the tighter the man holds his hat and the coat.The wind cant make him take themoff.“It is my turn now，”the sun says.So the sun comes out and shines down warmlyupon the man.The man feels hot.He takes off h
17、is hat first，and then even his coat.“Thats enough!You are stronger than I，”the wind says.（一）判断正（T)误（F)。（1）The north wind and sun are friends.（2）They never quarrel with each other.（3）Its very easy for the north wind to take off the mans hat.（4）The sun can make the man take off the hat.（二）回答问题并填空。（1）I
18、s there a man walking along the road?_，there _.（2）Is he wearing a hat or a cap?He is wearing _ _.（3）What do the sun and the wind want to do?They want to see who can_the mans hat_.（4）Who wins at last?_ _ wins.【答案】（一）（1）T（2）F（3）F（4）T（二）（1）Yes，is（2）a hat（3）get，off（4）The sun【解析】略23.阅读理解。Hi,Im Jack.Child
19、rens Day is coming.Im getting very excited.Here is aplan（计划）for my Childrens Day.Im going to get up at eight.Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten.Iusually have my breakfast at seven thirty.But,on Childrens Day,I am goingto have breakfast at eight thirty.Mum is going to buy a lot of things
20、for me onChildrens Day.Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos.So,were going toplay with yo-yos at ten thirty-five.After lunch,about one in the afternoon,weare going to play a lot of interesting games.We all love games.At seven twentyin the evening,Im going to watch some cartoons.At last,I am going t
21、o writemy diary at nine.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。X K b1.C o m()1.Jack usually gets up at eight.()2.Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.()3.Jack is going shopping at 9:40.()4.Jack likes playing games with his friends.()5.Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.【答案】TFFTF【解析】1.根据短文重点句子“Im goi
22、ng to get up at eight.”，本题描述是正确的。2.根据短文重点句子“But,on Childrens Day,I am going to have breakfast ateight thirty.”，本题描述是错误的。3.根据短文重点句子“Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on ChildrensDay.”，本题描述是错误的。4.根据短文重点句子“So,were going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five.”，本题描述是正确的。5.根据短文重点句子“At seven twen
23、ty in the evening,Im going to watch somecartoons.”，本题描述是错误的。24.阅读短文判断句子正（T）误（F）。My name is Lily.I live in Beijing.Do you know Beijing?Beijing is the capitalcity of China.I am a student.Every morning I get up early.I get up at 6:30 inthe morning.I wash my face,and then I eat breakfast.I always eat a
24、hamburgerand an egg in the morning.My favourite food is noodles.Then I eat lunch athome with my sister.My sister cooks noodles for me.I love my sister very much.()1.I live in Shanghai.()2.I have a sister.()3.I like my brother very much.()4.My favourite food is noodles.()5.I always eat noodles in the
25、 morning.()6.I get up at 6:00 in the morning.【答案】1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F【解析】略评卷人得分四、单词拼写25.按要求完成下列各题。1.sing（名词形式）_2.watch（第三人称单数）_3.write(名词形式)_4.go（第三人称单数）_5.do（现在分词）_6.can not（缩写形式）_7.right（对应词）_8.see（现在分词）_9.lets(完全形式)_10.swim（现在分词）_【答案】1.singer2.watches3.writer4.goes5.doing6.cant7.left8.seeing9.let u
26、s10.swimming【解析】略评卷人得分五、书面表达26.Copy the sentence.请用手写体在一线格上抄写句子。（5）分）You should wear a helmet when you ride your bike.You shouldnt ride a bike toofast.You can hurt yourself.【答案】【解析】略评卷人得分六、句型转换27.按要求完成下列各题。(12 分)（1）Are they laughing at you？(作肯定回答)_（2）I feel angry.(变为一般疑问句)_（3）Im going to Canada(就画线部
27、分提问)_（4）She has a headache.(变为否定句)_（5）sick，Amy，feels(.)(连词成句)_（6）Does Sarah feel sad？(作否定回答)_（7）I have a new dress.(变为一般疑问句)_（8）Does Mike have a cold？(变为肯定句)_（9）Alice is a teacher.(就画线部分提问)_（10）My brother is 19_years_old(就画线部分提问)_（11）Are you tired？(作肯定回答)_（12）I like playing computer games.(变为一般疑问句)_
28、【答案】（1）Yes，they are.（2）Do you feel angry?（3）Where are you going？（4）She doesnt have a headache.（5）Amy feels sick.（6）No，she doesnt.（7）Do you have a new dress？（8）Mike has a cold.（9）Who is a teacher？（10）How old is your brother?（11）Yes，I am.（12）Do you like playing computergames?【解析】略评卷人得分七、翻译28.英汉互译。（1）6
29、:50 _（2）老师的房间 _（3）看起来像 _（4）a quarter to seven _（5）放风筝 _（6）踢足球 _（7）a basket of eggs _【答案】（1）six fifty(ten to seven)（2）the teachers room（3）look like（4）差一刻七点钟(6 点 45 分)（5）fly a kite（6）play football（7）一篮子鸡蛋【解析】（4）a quarter 一刻,to 差,seven 七点钟差一刻七点钟,故答案填差一刻七点钟(6 点 45分)（5）放 fly,风筝 a kite,故答案填 fly a kite（6）踢
30、 play,足球 football,故答案填 play football（7）a basket 一个篮子，of 的，eggs 鸡蛋，故答案填一篮子鸡蛋评卷人得分八、判断题29.Listen and judge你将听到一段独白，根据独白内容判断下列句子的对错。对的请在题前的括号内打“”，错的打“”。该对话将读两遍。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)()（1）Sarah went to Shanghai by train.()（2）She was not happy in Shanghai.()（3）She went shopping on the first day.()（4）She bought
31、 some presents for her parents.()（5）She came back home on the third day.【答案】【解析】【听力材料】Im Sarah.I went to Shanghai by train last weekend.I was very excited.Thefirst day,I visited my uncle and had a big dinner with him.The second day,Iwent shopping with my mom.We bought a lot of beautiful clothes and
32、manypresents for our friends.The third day,I came back home.30.阅读短文，判断正误。In North America,most students go to school on the school bus.Some students inother parts of the world,things are different.In Japan,most students taketrains to school,although others also walk or ride their bikes.In China,itde
33、pends on where you are.In big cities,students usually ride bikes to schoolor take buses.And in places where there are rivers and lakes,like Hongshanhuand Kaishandao,students usually go to school by boat.That must be a lot morefun than taking a bus.（）1.In North America,not all students take the bus t
34、o school.（）2.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.（）3.In Japan,the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus,train and bike.（）4.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular mean of train and bike.（）5.Students in Hongshan and Haishandao have to take a boat to get
35、school.【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】略31.阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的写“正确”，不符的写“错误”。Found:Theres a greyjacket in ourlost and foundcase.Peasecall Jack at837-4925.Found:Im David fromClass 4,Grade 6in YangguangPrimary School.Im looking forthe owner of acamera.Found:I picked up awatch yesterday.If it is yo
36、urs,please call me.Tel:325-8064MaryFound:I have lost my library card.Please e-mail Jim if you getit.E-mailaddress:注：lostand found case(失物招领处）(1)837-4925 is Jacks telephone number.(2)If you lose your jacket,you can call Mary at 325-8064.(3)Jack wants to know whose camera it is.(4)David is a primary s
37、chool student.(5)If you pick up Jims library card,you can tell him on the Internet.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。（1）可由第一个 Found 的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925 是杰克的电话号码。（2）可由第一个 Found 的内容找到，Theres a grey jacket in our lost and f
38、oundcase.Please call Jackat 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话 837-4925，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的电话325-8064。（3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个 Found 的内容找到，ImDavid fromClass 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School.Im looking for the ownerof acamera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。（4）可由第二个 Found 的内容找到，Im
39、 David from Class 4,Grade 6 in YangguangPrimary School.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学生。（5）句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个 Found 的内容找到，I havelost my library card.Please e-mail Jim if you get it.E-mailaddress: 我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮件地址是：。可知本题是正确。易错提示：第 7 小题容易做错，它考查的是对电话号码的观察情况，稍不仔细观察就会判断成是正确
40、。32.阅读理解。I have a good friend.His name is Titi.He is from Canada.But now he lives inNanjing.It is a beautiful city.His father works in a hospital.He is a doctor.He goes to work by subway.His mother is a nurse.She works in a hospital,too.She goes to work by bus.Titi and his brother Kiki are twins.The
41、y look the same,but they are verydifferent.Every morning,Titi goes to school by bike,but Kiki goes to schoolon foot.Every evening,Titi does his homework.His brother Kiki watchescartoons on TV.Titi usually plays football on Saturdays.He likes playingsports.But Kiki usually plays computer games.Its Ki
42、kis hobby.I.阅读短文，判断正误。正确用“T”表示，错误用“F”表示。()1.Titis parents work in a hospital.()2.Kiki is Titis good friend.()3.Kiki likes playing football.()4.Kikis mother is a doctor.()5.Titi watches TV every evening.II.阅读短文，回答下列问题。1.Where do Titis parents work?2.How does Kiki go to school?3.Does Titis father go t
43、o work by bus?4.What does Kikis mother do?5.What is Kikis hobby?【答案】I.1-5 TFFFFII.1.They work in a hospital.2.He goes to school on foot.3.No,he doesnt.4.She is a nurse.5.He likes playing computer games.【解析】略33.阅读理解。Hi,Im Mac,an apple tree.I like spring because its warm.I get pink and white flowers.I
44、 get new leaves.The bees visit me.Ah,spring!I like summer because its hot.My apples get bigger and bigger.My leaves aregreener and greener.People sit under me.Oh,summer!I like autumn because it is cool.My apples become red.My leaves are orange andyellow.People come and pick my red apples.Wow,autumn!
45、I have no leaves or apples any more.But I like winter because of the white andclean snow.I can sleep and wait for spring.Zzzz,winter!根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。()1.Mac is an apple tree.()2.Mac likes spring because he has apples in spring.()3.People come and pick the red apples in summer.()4.Macs apples are
46、 red in autumn.()5.Mac likes winter because it is cold.【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F【解析】略评卷人得分九、连线题34.选择恰当的答句【答案】【解析】略评卷人得分十、排序题35.看图读短文。按图片顺序给话语编号，将序号填在括号里。(共 5 分，每小题 1 分)(6)Ann arrives at her grandparents house.They are really pleased to see Ann.()Ann has a big breakfast.She has an egg,a piece of bread,
47、a glass ofmilk，and a glass of orange juice.()Ann leaves home.She is going to see her grandpa and grandma.She is goingthere by bike.()She puts on her favourite pink dress and she looks really nice on it.()Its Saturday.There is no school today.Ann gets up at seven thirty.()After breakfast,she cleans the table and washes all the cups,glasses anddishes.【答案】【解析】略