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1、2022 年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共 8 页，6 大题。满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分 45 分。一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The first time,Hank,a two-year-old cat,went out of
2、his yard,he got stuckin a 40-foot-tall tree for five days,with no food or water.One day last November,when Delores,the _1_,returned from a market,she found Hank didnt come in for his lunch.As it got _2_,she began tolook for him around the house.Then she heard the mew of a cat,_3_,and sawHank on her
3、neighbors tree.He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogswere running after _4_,and became too afraid to climb down.Delores,now very _5_,called the firemen immediately.But it was noteasy,so they didnt have a ladder（梯子）tall enough to _6_ the cat.Sheasked a tree company for help them._7_ they
4、failed for safety reasons.The poor owner could do nothing but sit _8_ the tree and call to Hank.A kind neighbor offered her some cat food,_9_ it would make the hungry catcome down.Nearby dog owners took their pets for_10_ instead of lettingthem out in their yards,so that Hank would not climb even _1
5、1_ with fear.Nothing had worked until it came to day five._12_ Lyda,another neighbor,talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree,Delores decided to_13_ it at once.Together,they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮）andlifted a _14_ with some of Hanks favorite things up to him.To theirexcite
6、ment,Hank jumped into it.Delores was really thankful.“I feel good living in such a _15_neighborhood.It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,”she said.1.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor2.A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty3.A.ran awayB.turned backC.fell downD.lookedup4.A.itB.herC.himD.them5.A.tiredB.worrie
7、dC.surprisedD.relaxed6.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch7.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway8.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite9.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting10.A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks11.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder12.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before13.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change14.A.toyB.f
8、ishC.ropeD.basket15.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Delores 的猫 Hank 爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助 Delores 把猫救下来的感人故事。【1 题详解】句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人 Delores 从市场上回来，发现 Hank 没有进来吃午餐。owner 主人；visitor 参观者；sister 姐妹；neighbor 邻居。根据下文“The poo
9、r owner coulddo nothing”可知 Delores 是猫的主人。故选 A。【2 题详解】句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。cold 寒冷的；dark 黑暗的；quiet 安静的；dirty 肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didnt come in for his lunch.”可知主人 Delores 发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选 B。【3 题详解】句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了 Hank 在她邻居家的树上。ran away 逃跑；turned back 转过头来；fell down 掉落
10、下来；looked up 往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbors tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选 D。【4 题详解】句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。it 它；her 她；him 他；them 它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人称代词 He 来指代 Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用 him。故选 C。【5 题详解】句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。tired 疲劳的；worried 担心的；surpri
11、sed 吃惊的；relaxed 放松的。根据空格后的“calledthe firemen immediately”可知 Delores 应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。【6 题详解】句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。feed 喂养；train 训练；reach 够得着；watch 观看。根据空格前的“they didnt have aladder（梯子）tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。Again 再一次；Instead 相反；Besides 除此之外；A
12、nyway 无论如何。根据空格后的“theyfailed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选 A。【8 题详解】句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着 Hank 的名字，别无他法。across 横跨；behind 在后面；under 在下面；opposite 在对面。根据上文“sawHank on her neighbors tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选 C。【9 题详解】句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。expecting 期待，希望；promising 承诺；realizing 意识到；regretting 后悔。根据空格
13、后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选 A。【10 题详解】句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样 Hank 就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。help 帮助；sale 销售；baths 洗澡；walks 散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting themout in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选 D。【11 题详解】句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里
14、，这样 Hank 就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。better 更好；slower 更慢；higher 更高；harder 更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选 C。【12 题详解】句意：当另一个邻居 Lydia 谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores 决定马上试一下。If 如果；When 当的时候；Since 自从以来；Before 在之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。【13 题详解】句意：当另一个邻居 Lydia 谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪
15、明的办法时，Delores 决定马上试一下。try 尝试；find 找到；repair 修理；change 改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满 Hank 最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。toy 玩具；fish 鱼；rope 绳子；basket 篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hank s favoritethings”可知这是一个可以装有 Hank 最喜欢的东西的容器，basket 符合语境。故选 D。【15 题详解】句意：住在这
16、么友好的社区我感觉很好。peaceful 和平的；friendly 友善的；popular 受欢迎的；wealthy 富有的。根据“I feel good”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选 B。二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATell us who inspires you and then draw.And we are giving away prizes worth more than$125 to 11 winners!Heroes can be diff
17、erent but they all have one thing in common.They inspireus to do better.They could be a creative artist or dancer,a wise scientist ora skillful sports star.And heroes dont have to be famous.They could be someonelike a parent,brother,friend or teacher,who quietly goes about making the worlda better p
18、lace.Whether your hero is known around the world,or is someone closer to home whosimply makes you laugh or is kind to you,we cant wait to see your drawings ofthem and read about who inspires you!See below for instructions on how to enterthe competition.Good luck!Download and print out templates(模板)t
19、o draw your picture on by visitinghttp:/.au.On the blank postcard template,draw a picture of yourhero.On the line in the center,tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.The competition is open to 1-3 graders.You can ask your parent to take a photoof your drawing and email it to us at .au.Pl
20、ease send inonly ONE picture,and note that it closes on 22 June.Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than$125,including:a box of 24-colored pencilsa cool desk seta set of comic booksa fine basketball16.What do heroes have in common according to the poster?A.They are clever.B.They ar
21、e brave.C.They are famous.D.They are inspiring.17.What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition?A.Print out the templates.B.Take a photo with your hero.C.Send in one or two pictures.D.Buy a box of 24-colored pencils.18.Who might be most interested in the poster?A.A cartoon a
22、rtist.B.A computer scientist.C.A second-year pupil.D.A fifth-grade teacher.【答案】16.D17.A18.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲关于画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common.They inspire us to do better.”可知英雄是激励你的人。故选 D。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Download and pri
23、nt out templates to draw your picture on by visitinghttp:/.au.”可知绘画之前先打印模板。故选 A。【18 题详解】推理判断题。根据“The competition is open to 1-3 graders.”可知此次比赛针对的是一到三年级的学生。故二年级学生会感兴趣。选 C。BMy Olympic volunteering journey started last September.I was excited as I wasmyself a sports fan and my home country has not hos
24、ted a competition like this.Itwas a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics.After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine(隔离),I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center.The Center hostedice hockey games for both mens and womens teams.My
25、job was to guide the audience(观众)to their seats and answer their questions.I was wild with joy to be presentand watch my first-ever Olympic games live,on the ice.All the games were interesting,and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow.In our free time,we had pleasant conversatio
26、ns.It was the best chance for usforeign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations,and thisyear,to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends.It was really a big festival.We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings,fish and spring rolls.I also triedto write Chinese character
27、s.I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandancustoms to other volunteers.I showed to them the real Africa that they had neverseen on TV before.From geography to social life,I made them understand more aboutAfrica by giving examples of my hometown.It was a great plat
28、form(平台)for us youngpeople to share both our cultures and futures.As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022,I was given a special experienceto help others and more importantly,to learn about the spirit of the Winter OlympicGames.Ill never forget it.19.Which was one of the reasons why the writer
29、 volunteered in Beijing 2022?A.He was a fan of sports.B.He was free in winter.C.He wanted to learn Chinese.D.He likes travelling around.20.What did the writers duties as a volunteer include?A.Guiding the teams to their places.B.Cleaning the Center after thegames.C.Giving out food and water to the pl
30、ayers.D.Answering questions from theaudience.21.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph 4?A.The Chinese Spring Festival.B.The Beijing Winter Olympics.C.The Wukesong Sports Centre.D.The Foreign StudentsOrganization.22.Why does the writer write the passage?A.To share his Olympic volunte
31、ering experiences.B.To express the strong love for his home country.C.To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.D.To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.【答案】19.A20.D21.B22.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在 2022 年冬奥会做志愿者的经历。【19 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my h
32、ome countryhas not hosted a competition like this.”可知作者当志愿者是因为自己是运动迷。故选 A。【20 题详解】细节理解题。根据“My job was to guide the audience to their seats and answer theirquestions.”可知作者的任务是指导观众入座并回答他们的问题。故选 D。【21 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It was a great platform for us young people to share both ourcultures and futures.”可知让作者等
33、年轻人交流文化和未来的平台是这次的冬奥会。故选 B。【22 题详解】主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奥会的志愿者经历。故选 A。CSmartphones are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or havebetter cameras,but they are basically no different from the ones already in ourpockets.This is why scientists are hoping,and working for something new,som
34、ethingthat will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do.At the moment,thenext invention might be smart glasses.Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen,all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you,in your glasses.Satellite navigati
35、on(导航)directions would appear right there on the road.Andyour smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers theinstructions they need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out adifficult operation,
36、guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.This may sound impossible.But most of the technologies to invent them arealready there.For example,one key technology is called AR,which can make digital3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world.Weve used it a lot onour vide
37、o calls.Similarly,huge progress has been made in spatial audio.This iswhen a sound is made to give it a sense of place,like what you hear in an emptyroom.Some high-end earphones can already do that.Future glasses will of courseneed to recognize(识别)your voice to do tasks.This technology has been wide
38、lyused in our daily life.So,why arent we all wearing smart glasses yet?So far,no one has inventeda good way to send images(映像)of our world onto glasses.However,with the rapiddevelopment of technology,smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.23.Why does the writer mention smartphones in P
39、aragraph 1?A.To start a story.B.To explain an idea.C.To introduce a topic.D.To discuss a problem.24.What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A.When smart glasses might be made.B.Where smart glasses could be used.C.How smart glasses would give directions.D.Why smart glasses should be changed.25.Which
40、 of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses?A.Making spatial audio.B.Recognizing voices.C.Creating digital 3D objects.D.Sending images onto glasses.26.How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.【答案】23.C24.B2
41、5.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping,and working for something new,something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do.At the moment,the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选
42、 C。【24 题详解】段落大意题。根据“Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and lookat the screen,all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you,in your glasses.”及“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知 2 和 3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选 B。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据“So far,no one
43、has invented a good way to send images of our worldonto glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选 D。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,with the rapid development of technology,smart glassescould arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选 B。DWhen Leon Martin asked for his
44、 parents advice on how to become a UX designer(设计师),they both went silent.“In fact,I had no idea what he was talking about,”said Anne,his mother.“I don t know whether he was talking about designing clothes,computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.”Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it wa
45、s something about“behindthe scenes”online design,his mother was still a bit lost.“I felt like I hadtotally failed as a parent,”she said.“My job as a parent is to open doors somy children can achieve their potential(潜力),but now can I do that when I dont even understand what their dreams are?”_ Resear
46、ch has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are nowfacing the problem that,when their children express interest in new education andjob choices,they may know nothing about them.More than 75%of parents feel it isalmost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing j
47、obmarket.Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school studentsin England.She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly followthem.“We all know that parents opinions and suggestions play an important rolein shaping and influencing their childrens career dreams,”
48、she said.“But weusually depend much on our own experiences.And things have changed so much sincemost of us were at school.”Bryony Mathew,writer ofthe Awesome Career Books,said the world was changingso rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for theirchildren.27.What should a
49、 successful parent be able to do according to Anne?A.Become a great UX designer.B.Do an excellent job online.C.Develop their childrens potential.D.Realize their childrensdreams.28.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph3?A.Anne is not alone.B.Anne has bad luck.C
50、.This is very strange.D.This is very interesting.29.What did Michelle Reas survey mainly show?A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their