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1、20222022 年年甘肃甘肃天水中考英语天水中考英语试题及答案试题及答案.单词辨音（共单词辨音（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.cutB.luckC.musicD.hurry2.A.everB.heC.messD.pen3.A.fortyB.morningC.horseD.word4.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where5.A.cakeB.centC.cityD.cinema【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【1 题详解】cut/kt
2、/；luck/lk/；music/mju zk/；hurry/hri/。划线部分发音不一样的是 C，故选 C。【2 题详解】ever/ev(r)/；he/hi/；mess/mes/；pen/pen/。划线部分发音不一样的是 B，故选 B。【3 题详解】forty/f ti/；morning/m n/；horse/h s/；word/w d/。划线部分发音不一样的是 D，故选 D。【4 题详解】who/hu/；what/wt/；why/wa/；where/we(r)/。划线部分发音不一样的是 A，故选 A。【5 题详解】cake/kek/；cent/sent/；city/sti/；cinema/
3、snm/。划线部分发音不一样的是 A，故选 A。.语法与情景对话（共语法与情景对话（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）阅读下列各题，从阅读下列各题，从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.I just bought a new shirt._ shirt was pretty expensive.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用 the 表特指，故选 C。7.The _ ran
4、g and Pat answered it.It was his son calling from New York.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone 电话；doorbell 门铃；clock 时钟；bike 自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选 A。8.These are my cousins._ are both univ
5、ersity students.A.WeB.YouC.ID.They【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we 我们；you 你们；I 我；they 他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词 they，故选 D。9.We can see the toy bear _ in the picture.A.in the boxB.on the bedC.beside the shelfD.underthe table【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。in the box 在盒子里；on the
6、bed 在床上；beside the shelf 在架子旁边；under the table 在桌子下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选 B。10.This will be my _ visit to the Great Wall.Im really excited.Really?I cant believe youve never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almosta year ago!A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这将是我第一次参观长城。我
7、真的很兴奋。真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；根据“I cant believeyouve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选 A。11.Lets _ the chicken and make some soup.A.look atB.cut upC.put offD.knockagainst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at 看；cut up 切碎；put off 推迟；knock agai
8、nst 撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选 B。12.Hows the new restaurant?Its _.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那家新餐馆怎么样？很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful 精彩的；exciting 兴奋的；difficult 困难的；awful 糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time f
9、or the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选 D。13.I havent got any apple juice,_ Ive got some orange juice.Would youlike some?A.butB.andC.orD.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；or 或者；for 因为。“I havent got any apple juice”与“Ive got some orange juice”是转折关系，用 but 连接。故选 A。14._ do you exerc
10、ise?Every day.A.How longB.WhyC.What timeD.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你多久锻炼一次？每天。考查特殊疑问句。How long 多久；Why 为什么；What time 几点；How often 多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选 D。15.Linda spoke too quietly.I could _ hear her at the back.A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。
11、always 总是；ever 曾经；hardly 几乎不；usually 通常。根据“spoke tooquietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选 C。16.Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?_ I think everyone will love it.A.Good idea.B.No way.C.Enjoy yourself.D.Thesame to you.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？好主意。我认为每个人都
12、会喜欢它。考查情景交际。Good idea 好主意；No way 没门；Enjoy yourself 玩得开心；The same toyou 你也一样。根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选 A。17.Paper _ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventedB.was inventedC.inventD.isinvented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意
13、：纸是在 2000 多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为 was/were+过去分词，主语 paper 为第三人称单数，助动词用 was。故选 B。18.I wonder _.A.that April is the hottest month in Thailand B.do you know where I can buy somemedicineC.whether June is a good time to
14、 visit Gansu D.how can I improve mypronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 B/D 选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而 that 是引导陈述句，排除 A 选项，故选 C。19.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke._ Its bad for the teens health.A.I agree.B.I hope so.C.I disagree.D.I hope
15、not.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根据“I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.”及“Its bad for the teens health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选 A。20.What can we know from this School Notice?NOTICE:School Closedstar
16、ting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19A.School will start on Monday.B.School will be closed for a week.C.Weve succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.D.Students neednt go toschool on March 16.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？考查常识。根据“NOTICE:School Closed starting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19”可知，从这句话我们可以了解到学
17、校从 3 月 16 日开始关闭，学生们在这一天不用上学，故选D。21.Hi,Mary.You look tired._ I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A.What happened?B.What a pain!C.Youre kidding.D.Howabout you?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。考查情景交际。What happened 发生了什么事；What a pain 真痛苦；Youre kidding 你
18、在开玩笑；How about you 你呢？根据“You look tired.”和“I missed the school busso I had to run to school this morning.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故选 A。22.We _ a meeting.Come and join in.A.were havingB.are havingC.hadD.havebeen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作
19、，故选 B。23.Kevin,what are you doing?Dont you remember that the doctor warns you notto eat any candy?Im so sorry!I totally forgot about that.Im so used to eating candy everyHalloween that I didnt remember this year I wasnt supposed to._A.Practice makes perfect.B.When in Rome,do as the Romansdo.C.Old ha
20、bits die hard.D.Time is money.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Kevin，你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？我很抱歉！我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；When in Rome,do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Old habits die hard 积习难改；Time is money 时间就是金钱。根据“Im soused to eating candy every Halloween that I didn
21、t remember this year I wasntsupposed to”可知，此处指旧习惯很难改掉，故选 C。24.Happy birthday to you,Mary._A.Have a nice day.B.See you.C.The same to you.D.Thankyou.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Mary，祝你生日快乐。谢谢你。考查情景交际。Have a nice day 祝你有美好的一天；See you 再见；The same to you 你也一样；Thank you 谢谢你。根据“Happy birthday to you”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，故选
22、 D。25.Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library?A.B.C.D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？考查常识。根据题干“in a reading room of a library”可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的，选项 B 符合，故选 B。.完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短
23、文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving everwell,it _26_did.All the familymy grandparents,my parents,my aunt and uncle,my cousin,mysister and I _27_ the turkey.However,turkey is not the easiest thing to_28_.It takes a lot
24、 of time to prepare and a lot of work to cookand thereare a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice,big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving._29_was proud of herself as she got it for a good price._30_ Thanksgiving,Mum gotthe turkey out of the fridge.Early the next mornin
25、g,my sister and I helped herput some butter and salt on the turkey.After that,Mum put it in the oven.It lookedlike it would be delicious.My sister and I were _31_.But soon,we noticed something was wrong.The oven was _32_.Dad checkedit closely._33_ he said in a low voice,“its broken.”Mums heart almos
26、t stopped.She didnt want her dinner to be a failure.Wedidnt know _34_.How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?Mumlooked worried.Finally,Dad had an idea,and we all agreed with his suggestion to order_35_ instead.After all,Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending timewith your fa
27、mily.That evening,we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time,talking,eatingand playing games.Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!26.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly27.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought28.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise29.A.GrandmaB.My auntC.My sisterD.Mum30.A.The night beforeB
28、.AfterC.OnD.Twodays before31.A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full32.A.cooking wellB.self cleaningC.not heating upD.notsmoking33.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And34.A.what to doB.how to do itC.where to buy itD.when tohave it35.A.pizzaB.a turkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本
29、文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。【26 题详解】句意：它几乎做到了。really 真地；nearly 几乎；finally 最终；hardly 几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticedsomething was wrong.The oven was.he said in a low voice,its broken.”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it 指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选 B。【27 题详解】句意：所有的家人我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我都期待着火鸡。shared 分享；hated 讨厌；expected 期待
30、；bought 买；根据“However,turkey is not theeasiest thing to.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选 C。【28 题详解】句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook 烹饪；eat 吃；buy 买；raise 饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare anda lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选 A。【29 题详解】句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买
31、到了它。Grandma 奶奶；My aunt 我的阿姨；My sister 我的姐妹；Mum 妈妈；根据“My mum and dadbought a nice,big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选 D。【30 题详解】句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。The night before 前一天晚上；After 在之后；On 在上；Two days before 两天前；根据“Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选 A。【31 题详解】句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried 担心的；excited 激动的；nervous
32、紧张的；full 满的；根据“my sister and I helpedher put some butter and salt on the turkey.It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选 B。【32 题详解】句意：烤箱没有加热。cooking well 容易煮；self cleaning 自净；not heating up 不加热；not smoking 不吸烟；根据“Dad checked it closely.he said in a low voice,its broken.”可知，烤箱没有加
33、热，故选 C。【33 题详解】句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For 因为；Or 或者；But 但是；And 和；根据“Dad checked it closely.he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用 and 连接，故选 D。【34 题详解】句意：我们不知道该怎么办。what to do 该做什么；how to do it 如何做；where to buy it 在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选 A。【35
34、题详解】句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza 披萨；a turkey 一只火鸡；sandwiches 三明治；chicken 鸡肉；根据“we shared adelicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨，故选 A。.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）A ADear Kimmy,Guess what,we have a class pet!Its a hamster.Miss Lee showed us how totake care of our new furry friend
35、,Tobin.She explained that her own hamster hadgiven birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them.Needless to say,we weredelighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.Well,till next time.PS:Its a picture of our new pet.Do you have a pet?Your pen-pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.
36、Its a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.37.Andrews class pet is furry.38.Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.39.Tobins mother gave birth to four pups.40.Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是 Andrew 写给 Kimmy 的信，主要介绍自己班级的宠物。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据书信的称呼和
37、署名可知，是 Andrew 写给 Kimmy 的信，该项表述错误，故选 B。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guess what,we have a class pet!Its a hamster.Miss Lee showedus how to take care of our new furry friend”可知，Andrew 的班级宠物是一只毛茸茸的仓鼠。该项表述正确，故选 A。【38 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend,Tobin.”可知，李老师把 Tobin 带来教室。该
38、项表述正确，故选 A。【39 题详解】细节理解题。根据“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓鼠生了三只幼崽，该项表述错误，故选 B。【40 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Do you have a pet?”可知，Andrew 不知道 Kimmy 有没有宠物，是否喜欢动物。该项表述错误，故选 B。B BRiddleRiddle 1 1I carry a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take them to
39、 people.Who am I?RiddleRiddle 2 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.Who am I?RiddleRiddle 3 3I work on a bus.I drive it around every day.I take people to different places.Who am I?RiddleRiddle 4 4I work in a shop.Many children come to the shop.They buy sweets and
40、chocolate.Who am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.The underlined pronoun“them”in Riddle 1 refers to _.A.big bagsB.letters and parcels C.peopleD.riddles42.What is the answer of Riddle 2?A.A teacher.B.An engineer.C.A waiter.D.Apoliceman.43.Where does the person in Riddle 3 work?A.On a bus.B.In a zoo.C.At a
41、n airport.D.On afarm.44.The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a _.A.book storeB.fruit storeC.fish marketD.candystore45.The riddles are about _.A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。【41 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“There are letters and parcels in the bag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们，所以 th
42、em 是指代“信件和包裹”，故选 B。【42 题详解】推理判断题。根据“I wear a uniform”及“I catch thieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是“警察”，故选 D。【43 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I work on a bus”可知，在公交车上工作，故选 A。【44 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Many children come to the shop.They buy sweets and chocolate”可知，许多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力，由此可推断这是一个糖果店，故选 D。【45 题详解】推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有
43、关的，故选 C。C CLifeLife inin OuterOuter SpaceSpaceChinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu carried out theShenzhou-13 spaceflight mission(任务)that started on Oct.15,2021.This missionlasts 6 months,which was also a national record.Zhai is the commander(指令长)who performed Chinas first spac
44、ewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.Wang,whowas in the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013,is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visitChinas space station.Ye is a new comer to space.The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than 20 scientifictasks.Besides their tasks,they had also giv
45、en two live lectures from the spacestation,showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe coremodule and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions andanswering real-time questions from students.The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nations most imp
46、ortantfestival the Chinese Lunar New Year in outer space.They returned to Earth on April 16,2022 and made Shenzhou-13 mission a greatsuccess.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46.How long was the mission that was carried out by the taikonauts?A.13 months.B.10 months.C.7 months.D.6months.47.What does the underlin
47、ed“trio”probably mean?A.A group of two.B.A group of three.C.A group of four.D.A groupof five.48.Which paragraph tells us what the taikonauts had mainly done in this missionin space?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.49.What would be the most suitable to replace _ in the picture?
48、A.Commander Zhai held a pair of couplets and wished the Chinese people good health.B.Wang,with a red balloon in hand,wished children across the country healthygrowth.C.Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character“fu,”and wished the Chinesepeople a happy Lunar New Year.D.The taikonauts have put up re
49、d lanterns,Chinese knots and paper-cut craft tocelebrate the Chinese New Year.50.Which of the following is NOT true?A.All the three taikonauts had been to the space before.B.Zhai Zhigang is acommander.C.The trio gave two live lectures from the space station.D.They returned toearth in mid-April.【答案】4
50、6.D47.B48.B49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍三位宇航员的太空生活。【46 题详解】细节理解题。根据“This mission lasts 6 months”可知，任务持续 6 个月，故选 D。【47 题详解】词句猜测题。分析“The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than20 scientific tasks.”和前段介绍可知，此处指三位宇航员，所以 trio 的意思是“三人组”。故选 B。【48 题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍三位宇航员在太空做了什么任务，故选 B。【49