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1、2021 年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.单项选择单项选择（共共 1010 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 1 分分，满分满分 1010 分分）从各题所给的四个选项中从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。1Hello，Eric.You look tired.Yes.Ive decided to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing amovie.I really need to relax.（D）AmealBsleepCluckDrest2 We should try to devote（献身于）ourse
2、lves to our country like Yuan Longping.I think so.He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at theage of _.（C）AeightiesBeightiethCeightyDeightyyearold3What club would you like to join，the chess club or the music club？_.Ive already joined the paper cutting club.（B）AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone4
3、 According to the school rules，the students _ get their ears pierced.I think thats right.Students should pay more attention to their study.（A）AmustntBcanCneedntDshould5The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans？Im going to _ a hobby like playing the guitar.（D）Acut upBlook upCturn upDtake up
4、6Tina wants to know if you _ to the park with us tomorrow.Id love to.But if it _，I may go to the library instead.（C）Ago；will rainBgo；rainsCwill go；rainsDwill go；will rain7Do you want to buy the chair？No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much _.（B）AquickerBmore comfortableCmore comfortably
5、Dmore quickly8_ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.（A）AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a9Could you tell me _？For three days.（B）Ahow far it isBhow long you have stayed hereChow often you use the InternetDhow many hours you sleep every day10T
6、he boat race is too hard for me.I dont think I can be the winner._ You should never say no before you try.（D）APardon me？BForget it!CIm sorry.DCome on!.情景交际情景交际（共共 1 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 5 5 分分，满分满分 5 5 分分）根据对话内容根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。11（5 分）A.Yes，I have.B.Are
7、 you all right？C.Did you see a dentist？D.Im sorry to hear that.E.What happened？F.Will you go with your friends？G.It seemed that you werent happy on the WeChat yesterday.Jack：Tom，be careful!You almost felt down.（1）BTom：Yes，Im OK.Dont worry.Jack：Youd better not look at your phone while walking.Tom：OK，
8、I wont.Jack：（2）GTom：You saw my pictures on my WeChat，didnt you？Jack：Yes.（3）ETom：Just a little traffic accident.Jack：（4）DTom：There was nothing serious，because we all wore the seat belts.Jack：OK.We should know how to protect ourselves.Tom：By the way，have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID19？Jack：（5
9、）AMany people have got vaccinated in our city.完形填空（共完形填空（共 1 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）根据短文内容，从分）根据短文内容，从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。选项中选择一个最佳答案。12（10 分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friendpromised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I（1）Coff the
10、 bus，I pulledmy two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend gotstuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait（2）Aan hour at the pickuparea.To make things worse，it started raining（3）Bhalf an hour later.Lookingaround，I was（4）Dto find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）f
11、rom the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless，a man driving a car stopped in frontof me and handed me his（5）.I asked for his address so that I could mailit back when I finished using it.To（6）Csurprise，the man said，You donthave to（7）Dit.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your cararrives.Whe
12、n my friend finally（8）A，I gave the umbrella to a lady carryinga baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9）BI left，I asked her to giveit to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friends farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass（10）Don to others.（1）A.getB.getsC.gotD.
13、am getting（2）A.forB.atC.withD.of（3）A.stronglyB.heavilyC.healthilyD.brightly（4）A.boredB.gladC.excitedD.sad（5）A.shirtB.umbrellaC.ticketD.watch（6）A.hisB.yourC.myD.her（7）A.borrowB.buyC.payD.return（8）A.showed upB.gave upC.woke upD.stayed up（9）A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Unless（10）A.politenessB.sadnessC.ill
14、nessD.kindness.阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节；满分满分 1515 分分）第一节第一节（共共 3 3 小题小题；每小题每小题 5 5 分分，满分满分 1515 分分）阅读短阅读短文，根据其内容从文后文，根据其内容从文后 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。13（5 分）SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONSTerm4Grade 16All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.The cost is 136.00 for 8 lessons.Clas
15、ses missed because of rain will be madeup（补上）.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.TENNIS MEETINGA meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the coursebegins，on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.Pleaseask your child to be there.FREE TENN
16、IS RACQUET（球拍）All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the firsttime.NOTICEThe cost can be paid in cash（现金）or by card.Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.And its impossible forus to give lessons at your requested time.（1）The lessons will startC.A.on Mo
17、ndayB.on TuesdayC.on WednesdayD.on Friday（2）What do we know about the cost？BA.It must be paid by WeChat.B.It must be paid at the first lesson.C.It cannot be paid by card.D.It must be paid before the first lesson.（3）From the tennis meeting，we can knowA.A.when the lesson time isB.that it will be held
18、at the first lessonC.that it will be held in the classroomD.that the lessons can be given at any time（4）Ccan get a free racquet.A.Students having paid the costB.Students paying the cost in cashC.Students joining for the first timeD.Students having taken the lessons before（5）The text is written forA.
19、A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.coaches14（5 分）In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expectedto become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）.And peopleshopes of learning and experiencing revolutiona
20、ry（革命的）history and culturehave become stronger.From 2004 to 2019，national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increaseand tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）.The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4billion（十亿）over the same per
21、iod and more and more people go to these red tourismareas，such as Yanan in Shaanxi Province.In Pingshan，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于），people havedepended on red tourism to develop farmhouses，gardens and tourist shops.Thishas helped to provide jobs for more than 80，000 local people.Red
22、tourism has not only met peoples travel needs but also their strong wishesfor knowledge on revolutionary traditions.This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas.As the 100th anniversary of the CPCis coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tou
23、rismand provide people with better products and services based on Party historyeducation.Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.（1）The Communist Party of China was founded（建立）B.A.in 1911B.in 1921C.in 1931D.in 1949（2）Xibaipo is located inA.A.Hebei ProvinceB.Hubei ProvinceC.Henan
24、 ProvinceD.Shaanxi Province（3）Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to theDof these areas.A.development of scienceB.development of artC.environmental protectionD.economic development（4）As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，better products and servicesbased onDwill be provided.A.ancien
25、t historyB.modern artC.cultural relicsD.Party history education（5）The best title of the passage can be C.A.Tourist ShopsB.FarmhousesC.Red TourismD.Beautiful Gardens15（5 分）An exhibition（展览）about the Grand Canal（大运河）ended at the NationalMuseum of China in Beijing on March lst.The Grand Canal is more t
26、han 2，500 years old.It is made up of the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.Atnearly 3，200 kilometers long，it is the worlds longest manmade waterway.Ithas influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundredsof years.Before it was bui
27、lt，people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛），or simply traveled on foot，to trade goods（货物）.It was impossible to transport（运输）largesized goods.After the Grand Canal connected the north and thesouth，business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.In fact，the Grand Canal played an i
28、mportant role in the building of theForbidden City（紫禁城）.Materials from different parts of the country were sentto Beijing through the canal，including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsuand wood cut in Hunan.People evenowe the beginning of Beijing duck to thecanal.White lake ducks in the south wer
29、e shipped to Beijing.They were then keptto make Beijing duck.People from all walks of life preferred to get together alongthe canal.They shared their experiences，traditions and culture with others.（1）Paragraph 2 is written toB.A.describe the exhibitionB.introduce the Grand Canal to readersC.describe
30、 the Forbidden CityD.describe the position of the Grand Canal（2）Before the Grand Canal was put into use，it was impossible toDbetweenthe north and the south.A.trade goodsB.travelC.carry small goodsD.ship largesized goods（3）The underlined word owe in Paragraph 4 meansA.A.归功于B.运送C.欠债D.阻碍（4）From the pas
31、sage，we can learn thatD.A.the Grand Canal is nearly 2，300 kilometers longB.we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2ndC.the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canalD.people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal（5）Whats the main idea of
32、 the passage？CA.The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.B.The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.C.The Grand Canal influences Chinas development.D.The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.第二节（共第二节（共 1 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还
33、原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。16（10 分）Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree？The cacao（可可）treegets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚），and inside the pods are cocoabeans.To make chocolate，first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days，and then dry them in the sun.（1）DThat l
34、iquid（液体）is pressed until itseparates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂），which can be turned intochocolate.（2）BThe first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans，who livedin Mexico thousands of years ago.（3）AWhen people from Spain came to Mexico，they discovered the drink，they took c
35、hocolate home with them，and soon the lovefor chocolate spread all over Europe!Wouldnt you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have yourown special supply（供应）of chocolate？Well，dont even think about it!（4）EWhat a pity!Chocolate is good for you as long as you dont eat it all day long!
36、It hasiron，which is good for your body!（5）CSo dont eat too much，and rememberto brush your teeth after you eat it!A.They used chocolate to make a special drink.B.What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!C.But remember where there is chocolate，there is sugar!D.After that，the beans are pres
37、sed hard until a dark liquid comes out.E.Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests，where it is very hot and rainy allthe time.一一、.短文填空短文填空（共共 1 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 1010 分分，满分满分 1010 分分）阅读短文阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次每词限用一次，有两个词多余有两个词多余）17（10 分）从方框中选择合适单词并用
38、其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。wide，on，become，a，unhappy，hear，fun，by，until，interview，its，whoHave you seen two robots argue with each other？In a library in Nanchang，JiangxiProvince，such（1）aninteresting scene took place.The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao.When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu（2）byacci
39、dent，Wangbao got angry，beginning to arguewith Tutu.This amused（使发笑）the reader（3）whoposted a video of theargument on December 30，2020.Soon，the video（4）becamepopular online.In the video，Wangbao later said，Tutu，lets stop fighting，OK？But Tutuseemed to be（5）unhappy.Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!she said
40、.（6）Itlooks like how you argue with your girlfriend，ha ha，one Internetuser posted.Its terrible（7）to hearpeople arguing，but I didnt expectId love to listen to robots arguing，another user wrote.The online video was（8）widelyspread on Sina Weibo，with 500，000opinions by Saturday.This way，Tutu and Wangbao
41、 started to be Internet stars.Whenthey（9）were interviewedon January 1，2021，the two seemed to have alreadyforgiven（原谅）each other.According to Zhong Xiaotong，a worker from the library，the two robots areset to help guide readers in the library.But they can also sing and dance to have（10）funwith readers
42、.They can learn and act when they communicate withreaders.综合阅读（共两节；满分综合阅读（共两节；满分 1010 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 1 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）阅读分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。18（10 分）Liu Jichen believes good behavior（表现）should be encouraged so thatit will become a good habit.The young man has
43、succeeded in making millions ofpeople form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nations effortsto cut down food waste.Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat miniprogram called ClearYour Plate.After a meal，users can open the miniprogram and take a pictureof（A）their empty plates.
44、Once the picture is recognized（被识别）by the AI（人工智能），users can collect points.（B）They can be used to buy productsor give away meals to children and old people in need.Bi Haibao is a 26yearold teacher from a college in Qingdao，ShandongProvince.He was one of the programs first users before it went popul
45、ar on campus（校园）.He led a student team to join in a competition for the empty platecampaign（活动）.The result is good，as many students mentioned their awareness（意识）of food saving had improved.Students who use the AI program might graduallyform good habits of saving food.Liu，who believes technology can
46、help with Clear Your Plate，said refusingfood waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone.（C）We make our effortsto encourage young people to save food，he said.（1）把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。我们尽力鼓励年轻人节约粮食。（3）写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。the users（4）光盘后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。open t
47、he miniprogram；take a picture of their empty plates（5）找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.第二节第二节（共共 1 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 1010 分分，满分满分 1010 分分）阅读短文阅读短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，回答下列问题回答下列问题。19（10 分）Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world.But China has f
48、oundits own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people，it hastried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves outof poverty.Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role.PresidentXi Jinping honored role models in the fight.Here are two of th
49、em.Born in Heilongjiang Province，Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was17.She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years.As a teacher，Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school（辍学）.Many of them couldntgo to college because their families couldnt afford it.So in 2008，Z
50、hang starteda free school for poor girls.Since then，Zhang has been busy asking for donations（捐赠）to provide money for the school.She has convinced（说服）parents to sendtheir daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1，800 students touniversities and colleges.In 1997，Mao Xianglin started to