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1、倒装句练习题及答案(附详细解答)1. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ().A. I was neitherneither was Ii 1B. I was eithereither was I答案解析:答案:B句意为“贝尔听说乔森的报告会推迟后感到非常不高兴”。“我也是。考查neither表 否定时.,用于句首引起部分倒装的结构,根据前半句的信息词(wasnt)提示,应 该选B项 Neither was1 .根据以上原则和要求,可判断A项未倒装,C、D两项中的ehher无此用法,而且 表示肯定语意不合情
2、景要求。2. () you cat the correct foods () be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will you( i i :答案)Only if; you willB. Unless; will youUnless; you will答案解析:答案:A句意为“只有你吃正确的食物,你才能保持健康,only i俨只有”,“only+状语”结构放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。3. Seldom () video games ever since they entered college.A. they have play
3、edthey playedB. have they playedthey have playedC. What does time flyHow does time fly答案解析:Bo how time flies = how fast timeflies”时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fasl,因此感叹词用how,感叹句需 用陈述语序。30. During the war, () but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awaynot only was his job i
4、n the lab taken away( m金)B. not merely his job in the lab was taken awaynot just was taken away his job in the lab答案解析:Bo nol only.but also连接两个并列分句,且not0nly位于句首时,该分句主谓部分倒装。31. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ( ) !Hurry up, or well belate.A. There goes the bell .Tl 工答案)There does the be
5、ll goB. There the bell goesGoes the bell there答案解析:Ao 在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away,off等副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓全部倒装,以示强调。但主语 是人称代词时,不倒装。32.1 think this is the first time that we have met. () anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherNever before we have seen each otherB. Each other h
6、ave wc seen never beforeNever before have we seen each other 二:)答案解析:Do否定副词never before提前到句首时,句子用部分倒装。33. ( ) ! You should take this chance to attend it.A. How important conference is itHow an important conference it isB. What an important conference is ilWhat an important conference it is( 工)答案解析:D
7、o由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference,所以感叹词用what ,感叹句需用陈述语序。34. She didnt come to the party last Sunday. () ,she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameWould she comeB. Had she comeDid she come答案解析:Co Had she come=If she hadcomeo if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句,在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改 用部分倒装。35. The parents finally m
8、anaged to climb to the top, but () then.A. went their children down the hilldown the hill did the children goB. down the hill went the children! ilA)down the hill the children went答案解析:Co介词短语位于句首,且谓语为不及物动词的句子,句子的主谓全部 倒装。36. () for us to surf on the sea in summer!A. What exciting is itHow exciting is
9、 itB. What exciting it isHow exciting it is( 正确答案)答案解析:Do形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。37. Little Tom is an orphan. () ,he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he isChild as he is( D 口B)B. Child as is heD.A child though he is答案解析:Bo Child as he is=Although he is achildo as引导让步状语从句时,通常要把作表语的形
10、容词或名词、作状语的副词或 动词原形提前到句首,同时注意,作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去 掉。38. . ( ) he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A. What a good adviceHow a good adviceB. What good advice )How good advice答案解析:Co名词advice用感叹词what, advice是一个不可数名词。39. Hardly had she walked out of the woods () she heard the str
11、ange scream coming from behind a tree.A. thanuntilB. sincewhent i i答案解析:Do hardly.when.表示“一就”。注意,主句主谓要用部分倒装。40. () that we couldnt catch up with him.A.So fast he ranB.So fast did he run( ? Z)C.So fast ran heD.Such fast did he run答案解析:Bo在so.that的句型中“so+形容词或副词”提前到句首时,主句主谓部分倒装。41. We have been on duty
12、for four hours and ().A. now comes your turn ? 三)now does your turn comeB. now your turn comescomes now your turn答案解析:Ao时间副词now/then置于句首,其谓语乂是come,go,begin等,这时 应该用全部倒装语序。42. Between the two mountains () , and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A. lies a very deep valley( i ”二;:土)does a very deep val
13、ley lieB. a very deep valley liesa very deep valley lays答案解析:A地点状语置于句首完全倒装They went into a small house but ().A. no persons did they findnot a person found theyB. not a person did they find i i ; W)not a person they found答案解析:Co unota(an)+可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时,句子要用部分倒装。43. () ,we could forgive him for hi
14、s mistakes!A. Were he still a child UTTIf he is still a childB. Is he still a childHe were still a child答案解析:虚拟=If he were still a child() ,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she works I i 二 JHard although she worksB. Hard works sheHard even if she works答案解析:Ao though=as引导让步状语从
15、句时,有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。44. Not until all the fish died in the river () how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize :)the villagers realizedB. the villagers did realizedidnt the villagers realize答案解析:not until引导状语从句位于句首时,主句要倒装,答案为A。45. Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?I dont know,
16、().A. nor dont I carenor do I careI侪 W)B. I dont care neitherI dont care also答案解析:本题考查neither或nor连接句子时语序的倒装,答案为B。46. () he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanHardly did it grow dark whenB. It was not until dark that( : 不)It was until dark that答案解析:C此句是强调句型,句意为:直到天黑
17、他才意识到天太晚了,不能回家了。47. () school () it began pouring.A. As soon as we reached; thenAs soon as we had reached; thenB. No sooner did we reach; thanWc had no sooner reached: than : I I .答案解析:Do nosooner.than要和过去完成时搭配,不用在句首时,句子不倒装。48. It wasnt until quite recently () any idea what a spaceship was like.A. d
18、id I havewhen did I haveB. that I had(二确答案)didnt I have答案解析:C这是一个强调句型It was not until.that.答案解析:答案:Cseldom位于句首句子耍倒装,而且句中有since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成 时。4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ( ) to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permit
19、tedB. would the residents be permitted W)the residents had been permitted答案解析:答案:C本题考查倒装,only加状语从句位于句首,主句要部分倒装,根据题意应用过去将来时。5. Little () that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedhe didnt realizeB. didnt he realizedid he realize( 1;答案解析:
20、答案D。litUe是否定词,以否定词开头的句子要进行倒装,即把助动词 移至主语前。又因为liltle是否定词,所以不能与否定句连用。所以选项C是错误的O6. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ( ) repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppeddid he stop3?B. stopped hehe did stop答案解析:答案:B not.until部分倒装,故选B项If Joes wi住 wont go to the party,()A. he will eitherneither will he(JB.
21、 he neither willeither he will答案解析:答案:B“neither+倒装句”意为“也不”。根据所提供的情景“IfJoe飞 wife wont go to theparty”可判断出“如果Joe的妻子不愿意去参加聚会,他也不愿意去。will用于条件状 语从句时,是情态动词,意为“愿意“。either用于否定句,正确的形式是:he wont eithcroC. How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely () so much media attention.A. a debate attracteddid
22、a debate attract :7. a debate did attractattracted a debate答案解析:答案:Brarely意为“极少有地”,是否定词。以否定词开头的句子要进行倒装,即把助动词 放在主语前。9. () that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasSo successful was her businessiB. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful busi
23、ness 答案解析:答案:B解析:“so+形容词”开头的句子要进行倒装。所以选项B是正确 的形式,表示“她的生意那么成功,Marie以至于能够在其他地方开办新的分公司”ODid Linda sec the traffic accident? No, no sooner ( ) than it happened.A. had she gone i 卜,7 不)she had goneB. has she goneshe has gone 答案解析:答案:A解析:no sooner. than意为“一就”, nosooner从句中的谓语要用过去完成时,than从句中的谓语要用一般过去时。以no s
24、ooner开头的的句子要倒装。10. Just in front of our house () with a history of 1,000 years.A. docs a tall tree standstands a tall tree ” : -)B. Not only brought theyNot only they did bring答案解析:not only.but also连接非主语成分前半部分部分倒装,后半部分正常语序。25. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ( ) such a beauti
25、ful palace.A. can you find( iL 确笞案)you could findB. you can findcould you find答案解析:一般现在时部分倒装What would have happened () , as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherif Bob should walk fartherB. had Bob walked farther 询笞案)if Bob walked farther答案解析:虚拟if的省略,C选项=If Bob had walked fartherNot a sin
26、gle song () at yesterdays party.A. she sangsang sheB. did she singishe did sing答案解析:not否定词置于句首,部分倒装一Father ,you promised! 一Well, () . But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was Iso did IB. so I wasso I did(确答案)答案解析:D.上句动词是promised,因此下句应该用did。so didI表示“我也一样,so I did表示“我确实许过诺”。26. A: Hello, Zhu Hua. Til have to return to Canada because Ive worked here fbr ayear.B : () !A. What time fliesHow time flies(