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1、附件:教学设计方案模版教学设计方案课程上海牛津版8A U5 Grammar课程标准以学生为主体,强调学生的参与和体验,激发他们的学习兴趣, 调动他们的学习积极性,培养学生的阅读能力,鼓励他们用所学的 语言分享个人的经历和观点。教学内容 分析本单元的重点语法是:现在完成时和一般过去时区别,这两种时 态以前学生已经接触过,在本单元再通过反复机械操练和情景对话 相信会提高学生的运用能力。教学目标1.认知目标:1) Learn how to use the present perfect tense.2) Learn how to use the present perfect tense with
2、already, yet, ever and never.2.能力发展目标:1)能够在听、说、读、写等语言综合实践活动中运用现在完成时 和一般过去时。2)通过模拟交际让学生运用所学的知识,培养学生探究学习、合 作学习、自主学习的能力。学习目标1 .学生熟练掌握现在完成时和一般过去时。2 .指导学生归纳、总结现在完成时的用法,并在实践运用中熟练 运用。学情分析本人任教的两个班的学生分化严重,低分段学生占总人数的 20%.他们的基础知识不扎实,综合运用知识的能力还有待提高。本 人利用小组合作活动,让组长先组织学习现在完成时的结构和特征 词,再根据学生的练习的成绩,让他们在小组内进行操练,加深认 识
3、。重点、难点1 .现在完成时的用法。2 .现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。教与学的媒体选择PPT, work-sheet, blackboard课程实施类型偏教师课堂讲授类J偏自主、合作、探究学习类备注教学活动步骤序号教学活动1Step 1出现现在完成时的结构基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过 去分词+其他)2Step2:学习现在完成时的用法(一)现在完成时的用法表示
4、过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(二)现在完成时的特征词常与时间副词already (已经),yet (还、已经),just(刚刚、 仅仅),ever (曾经),never (从不),before (以前)等连 用。3Step 3: Consolidation1 .让学生完成P72和P73.B1, B2的练习;2 .小组讨论,更正答案并在组内互相提问,掌握时态的结构、提 示词和用法。3 .完成与现在完成时和一般过去时有关的练习。4Step 4. SummarySummarize the usage of present perfect tense and its symbo
5、l.5Step 5: Homework1 .完成单项选择题(15小题);2 .组内讨论并将选该答案的原因写出来。教学活动详情教学活动详情:(把四个教学步骤统一写在一个表格)活动目标通过5个教学活动,让学生通过反复机械操练和情景对话相信会提 高学生的运用能力。解决问题有效提高中下生学习兴趣,提供优秀学生展示机会。技术资源PPT常规资源电脑、黑板活动概述Step 1 Presentation呈现基本结构,让学生进行识记。基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句:主语+have/has+nol+过去分词+其他一般疑问句:Hav e/H
6、as+主语+过去分词+其他应)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过 去分词+其他)Step2:Usages of the present perfect tense学习现在完成时的用法:1 .表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2 .常与时间副词already (已经),yet (还、已经),just(刚 刚、仅仅),ever (曾经),never (从不),before (以前) 等连用。Step 3: Consolidation1 .让学生完成P72和P73.B1, B2的练习;2 .小组讨论,更正答案并在组内互相提问,掌握时态的结构、提示 词
7、和用法。3 .完成与现在完成时和一般过去时有关的练习。1) -Mum, may I go out and play basketbal1? _you your homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Arc; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished2) -youanywhere before? -Yes, but I can* t remember whereI_A. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed
8、; have surfed 1. I (was, have been) born in shanhai in 1970.2. you (havebeen, are/)to Guangzhou.Yes, I (have, am).Whenyou (have*gone were/) there.I (go went) there last summer.3. I (saw, have seen) this film twice. I don, t went to see again.4. I (did, have done) my homework the whole morning. But I
9、_(didn, t finish, haven, t finish) it this ahternoon.5. The train (arrived, has arrived) it (has arrived,arrived) five minutes ago.6. I (had, have had) my lunch. I (had, have had) it half anhours ago.Step 4 SummarySummarize the usage of present perfect tense and its symbol.Step 5 Homework1 .完成单项选择题(
10、15小题);2 .组内讨论并将选该答案的原因写出来。单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they whatshappened to him .A. knewB. have knownC.must know D. will know2、He hasbeen to Shanghai, has he?A. already B.never C. everD. still3、Have you met Mr. Li ?A. justB. agoC . beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writerone new book in
11、the past two year .A. is writing B. was writing C.wroteD. has written5、一Our country a lot so far .一Yes. I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for twoyears .A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD
12、. are; studying7、 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B.had known C. have known D. knew8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. sawD. see9、 一These farmers have been to the United States .Really? When there?A. will they goB.did they goC. do they goD. ha
13、ve they gone10、一 you your homework yet ?Yes. I it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC.Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、His father the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was inD. has been in12、 一Do you know him well ?一Sure . Wc friends since ten years ago
14、 .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、 一How long have you here ? -About two months.A. been B. gone C. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A.has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、 It ten years since he left the army .A. is B. hasC. willD. was教与学的策略小组合作策略反馈评价通过提问、小测、组内互动表现进行评价评价量规以100分机制:自我评价:1、认真听课2、积极举手发言3、认真做笫记4、认真完成任务 (总评分)组长评价1、认真听课2、积极举手发言3、认真做笔记4、认真完成任务 (总评分)其它参考书上海教育出版社教师用书备注