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1、5B语法专项复习-一般现在时【知识点讲解】一、什么是一般现在时？一般现在时是描述经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观事实和普遍真理的时o二、一般现在时的功能示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态如：（1） I wash the dishes every day.我每天洗碗。（1） I sometimes take a bus home.我有时乘公共汽车回家。（2） They usually have lunch at 11: 30.他们通常在 11. 30 吃午饭。（3） He always gets up early.他总是早早起床。（4） She is often late for school.她经
2、常上学迟到。2 .装示客观事实如：（1） You are 13.你十三岁。（2） He is a student他是一名学生。（3） They study at Olympic Garden Middle School.他们在奥林匹克花园中学上学。3 .表示永恒不变的真理一如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。三、一般现在时的标志词usually （通常）always （总是）often （经常）sometimes （有时）hardly （几乎不）every year （每年）rarely （很少）never （从不）every day （每天）all
3、 the time （始终，一直）on Monday （在星期一）in January （在一月） 四、动词第三人称单数的变化规则。L 一般情况下，直接加-s。4 .以 o, s, x, sh, ch 结尾，力口-es.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es.以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s【课堂练习】一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1. sit 5.make swim 6.run go 7.write do8.seecry 13.say study 14.play watch 15.have wash 16.take 二、单项选择。()1. My brother likes th
4、e Internet.A. chat to B. chatting on C. to chat in()2. A代er school, I often cartoons and my sister often clothes.A. watches; washes B. watch; wash C. watch; washes()3. What Helen usually do?A. does B. is C. did()4. you feel tired?A. Are B. Do C. Have()5. What subjects Yang Ling in London?A. do; stud
5、y B. does; studies C. does; study()6. There seven lessons in a day?A. is B. are C. have()7. -I like Art. How you? -Me too.A. do B. about C. are( )8. -What do you do during summer holidays?-I often read books. I play chess with my father.A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometimes()9. My mother usually i
6、n the morning.A. washes clothes B. washing clothes C. washs clothes()10. Whats with you?A. wrong B. matter C. the wrong三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Mike often (go) (swim).2. -Does she (study) English? No, but she (study) Chinese.3. Sometimes I go (run) in the park.4. I usually go to the cinema with (she).5. Do
7、nt (drive) the new car.6. -What (do) your cousin do? -He/s a (cook).7. Liu Tao usually (watch) TV at home.8. We can (swim) well. But Nancy cant.四、按照求完成句子，每空一词。1. Mike plays football well.(改为一般疑问句) Mike football well?2. John has some fish.(改为一般疑问句) John fish?3. I often go swimming afterschool.(用 Rose
8、 代替 I 改写句子) often after school.4. Uncle Green lives in Canada.(对画线部分提问)Where Uncle Green ?5. Liu Tao often plays basketball on Sundavs.(对画线部分提问)What Liu Tao often on Sundays?6. I can see three boats on the lake.(对画线部分提问) can you see on the lake?7. Do Mike and his friends go to school by bus every da
9、y?(作肯定回答) , they .8. Amys grandparents have a picnic at weekends.(改为否定句) Amys grandparents a picnic at weekends.五、阅读短文，判断正误。Lingling has a big family. There are six people in her family. They are her grandparents, her parents, her sister and herself. Her grandfather sometimes makes toy trains. Her g
10、randmother always cooks nice food. Her father is a doctor. He often helps sick people. He likes making model ships. Her mother is a Music teacher. She can play the violin well. Linglings sister likes playing the violin, too. Lingling doesnt like playing the violin. She likes drawing pictures. What a
11、 happy family.()1. There are six people in Linglings family.( )2. Linglings grandfather can make toy trains.()3. Lingling/s father is a Music teacher.( )4. Linglings mother and sister can play the piano.()5. Lingling can draw pictures.参考答案：一、sits, swims, goes, does, makes, runs, writes, sees, cries, studies, watches, washes, says, plays, has, takes二、BCABCBBCAA三、goes swimming, study, studies, running, her, drive, does, cook, watches, swim 四、Does, play, Does, have, any, Rose, goes swimming, does, live, does, do, How many boats, Yes, do, dont have五、TTFFT