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1、【2023年】安徽省池州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most () populated regions in Western EuropeA.densely B.vastly C.enormously D.largely2 .The news the Chinese football team had won the match excited allof us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as3.It made her worry her s
2、on hadnt been home for one week ()A.what B.that C.whether D.when4 .the library fbr hours without finding anything useful, I turned to my professor fbr help ()A.To search B.Having searched C.Have searched D.Searching5 .We wont give up we should fail ten times ()A.even if B.since C.whether D.until6 .W
3、hat he told us about the accident does not ()A.make any senseB.mean any pointC.mean any importanceD.takc anything7 .Jack is soto his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed () A.adverse B.anonymous C.indifferent D.casual24 .A句意：公共汽车突然停下来，他几乎受伤了。本题测试被动语态的 用法。be hurt意为受伤，被伤害，hurt himself意为伤害他
4、自己，根据句 意可知此处表示受伤，故选A25 .B句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语 搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示与共享，分享，共 用。因此应该选B26 .C句意：尽管我们住在一条寂静且狭窄的街上，但所有必需品商店都 近在咫尺。介词短语辨析题。out of hand意为失去控制；onhand意为现 有的，随时可用的；at hand意为在附近的；in hand意为手头持有27 .A我躺在草地上，看着云彩，听着鸟叫。考点非谓语动词【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时，意为 躺，位于，说谎；lay作动词时，意为放置，下蛋。根据
5、句意可知，此处 意为躺下，同时又作句子的状语，lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，所以 应用现在分词lyingo故选A28 .C这种电脑能够处理各种各样的信息。考点固定用法【精析】Cbe capable of是固定搭配，意为能够，有能力,其后接动名词。 be able to后接动词原形。根据句意可知，选C8 .Have you checked all the CDsto the mountainous area next week () A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent9 . Anderson is one of those appear fri
6、endly but in fact are hard to deal with ()A.who B.whom C.that D.which10.It is said that those people can the plastic sheet into money, but Idont believe it at all ()A.contrast B.contribute C.convert D.convince二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.instructions B.comparisons C.conversations D.meetings12.58.()A.and B.but
7、C.although D.unless13.66.()A.much B.most C.many D.more14.57.()A.a little B.little C.much D.a great deal15.70.()A.through B.at C.in D.by16.Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no _31, everyone knows how to do it and it carrie
8、s the lowest risk of injury. The human body is _32 to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get 33 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.Strength training is another important component of_34 activity. Its purpose is to buil
9、d and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which 35 with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, allowing _36 days between sessions.Finally, flexibility and balance training are increasingly important as the body ages. Aches and pains are high _37 the list
10、of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are 38, and simple flexibility training can prevent these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑).Some of this you do _39_ you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, youll get an
11、 idea of how natural it is. The general principle is simple: whenever the body has been in one _40 for a while, it is good to briefly stretch it in an opposite position31.()A.muscles B.energy C.equipment D.strength17.Do you see the glass as halffull rather than halfempty ? Such cliches (陈 词滥调) have
12、become 41 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can help you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, 42, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to439 loneliness and painful shyness. If
13、we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 44 illnesses.Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed 45 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to46 himself. Tm not good at this, he says. I always fail. But the optimist loo
14、ks for other explanations. Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they cant be47to acquire the skills they need to succeed.A sense of control is the real test for success. The optimist feels in control48 his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking
15、 for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 49advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesnt seek advice, because he50 nothing can be done. Many studies51 that the pessimists feeling of helplessness weakens the body!s immune system. The pessimist doesn!t take good c
16、are of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid lifts blows, he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids exercise, and52 the doctor.Most people are a (n) 53 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a patte
17、rn of54 learned at our mothers!knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or55, negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to break but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways41.()A.specific B.scientific C.physical D.universal18.50.()A.waves B.waters C.light
18、s D.rain19.48.()A.more B.less C.least D.later20.65 ()A.himself B.teachers C.others D.parents三、翻译(3题)21 .Yet he also says that girls have to do so much more when they compete with males fbr honours, top universities and good jobs22 .She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it23 .Th
19、e 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents!strong opposition四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Hewhen the bus came to a sudden stop ()25 .Fm told that I will share an office room five other newcomers026 .Although we live in a quiet and small street, all the necessary shops are close ()五、
20、单选题(0题)27 .on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds ()A.Lying B.Laying C.Lied D.Laid六、单选题(0题)28.This kind of computer is () handling all kinds of informationA.capable to B.able to C.capable of D.able of参考答案LA德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。考点词义辨析【精析】A densely:浓密地,稠密地，密
21、集地；vastly:极大地；enormously: 巨大地，庞大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根据句意可知，选A2.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news (消息)和excited之间为同位语从 句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明，且句子成分完整，所以应用在 从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的thato故选A3.B她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了，这让她很担心。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，真正的主语是her son hadnt been home fbr one week,且该从句成分和意义
22、完整，所以空处应 用只起连接作用且无词义的that。what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成 分；whether在主语从句中不作成分，但有是否的含义；when在主语从 句中作时间状语，均不符合题意。故选B4.B在图书馆里查找了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西，我便去 向教授寻求帮助。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知, search和其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，且查找这一动作发生在寻求帮 助这一动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分 词的形式。故选B5 .A即使失败十
23、次，我们也不会放弃。考点状语从句【精析】Aevenif:即使，弓I导让步状语从句；since ：自以后，until ：直到为止，这两个词都引导时间状语从句；whether:是否，弓|导条件 状语从句。根据句意可知，选A6 .A他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话于情理不通。本题考查短语动词 make sense （讲得通,有意义，是合情合理的）的用法。其他选项均搭配有 误，故选 A。注意：mean 可以这样说：mean anything/nothing/much/a great deal;make a point ：证明1K观点7 .C杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不熨烫。考点词义辨析【精析】Cad
24、verse ：不利的；anonymous ：匿名的；indifferent ：漠不关心 的，常与介词t。搭配使用；casual ：非正式的，不拘礼节的，常与介词 about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知，选C8 .B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent,在这里相当于which are to be sento故选 B9 .A安德森是那种看起来很友好实则不好相处的人之一。考点定语从句【精析】
25、A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词those （指人），且在从句中作主语。当先行词为指人的代词those时， 定语从句常用who来引导。故选A10 .C据说那些人可以把塑料片变成钱，可我一点也不相信。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccontrast形成对照，常与by构成固定短语，意为对比;contribute ： 促成，捐献，常与to连用，意为有助于，促成；convert into ：转换为，变为；convince ：使信服，说服。根据句意和搭配可知，选CH.C本题考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。鉴于下文都是作者与司机谈话的内容，此处应该是说作者喜欢与人交流。A选项指令，说明；B
26、选 项比较，类似；C选项会话，交谈；D选项会议，会面。故C正确12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B上文提到很多学院和大学都有大教室授课，但是从下文中提 到学生课堂上的表现可知，此处表示的是转折含义。故选B13 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D由than 一词可知,此处表示比较关系。morethan意为比多，比更，符合题意。故选D14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Balittle ：有一些，修饰不可数名词，常用在表示肯定意义的结 构中；little ：一点，少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，常用在表示否定 意义的结构中；much ：大量，修饰不可数名词；a great deal ：大量，许 多，后常跟。
27、修饰不可数名词。根据句意大多数美国人从未出过国, 几乎没有与外国人交流的经验可知，这里应选表示否定意义的词。故选 B15.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cinthis/that manner是固定搭配，意为用这种/那种方式 16.C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cequipment：设备，器材；muscles：肌肉；energy：活力，精神；strength：力量，长处。根据上下文可知，此处指散步并不需要 任何设备，故选C17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bspecific:具体的,明确的；scientific:科学的physical ：身体的, 物质的；universal ：共同的，普遍的。根据下文可知，
28、此处指的是对于 不同的人看到的是半满的杯子还是半空的杯子的这种陈词滥调已经变 成了一个科学问题，因为研究者仔细调查了积极思维的影响。故选B 18.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Aand通常连接两个并列的成分，由上文的。cean of life和and 后面的storms （风暴）可知，此处应用waves （浪）与storms （风暴） 构成搭配，意为风浪，符合题意。故选A19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bthe+比较级.， the+比较级.为固定用法，表示越就 越。且根据常识可知，应是担心越多，睡眠就越少，因此空处应填 入lesso故选B20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据前面的give-and-take, good manners可知，应该选otherso thought for others意为为他人着想。故选C21 .然而，他还表示，当女生与男生竞争荣誉、名牌大学和好工作时，她 们必须付出更多的努力22 .她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感谢23 .尽管父母强烈反对，这个16岁的女孩还是决定自己出国旅游