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1、2023届广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Gymnastics Instructor Wanted *About usPCYC (Police Citizens Youth Club) Queensland is a not-fbr-profit organization established in 1948, aiming to build safer and healthier communities. We fbcus on young peopled personal and leadership development
2、by offering state-wide programs, services and facilities through 54 branches, two leadership development centers and two activity centers.About the positionPCYC Burdekin currently wants gymnastics instructors, who will assist in the development and delivery of the gymnastics programs to PCYC clients
3、. Casual work (approximately 20-30 hours per week) S28-$31 per hour (depending on previous experience and qualification) To be employed, you must be qualified to get a Working with Children Check or Blue Card and be willing to undertake a National Police Check.,Applicants with intermediate accredita
4、tion (认证)from Gymnastics Queensland will be considered firstly.What we can offer Free parking and free access to PC 24/7 gyms,Flexible work environment and working hours ,Opportunity to work in an established branch with a great teamKey responsibilities includeDeliver a broad range of fun group gymn
5、astics programs fbr all ages, in accordance with safety and industry-approved practice requirements.,Contribute towards creative marketing and promotion of the gymnastics programs to maintain current participants and attract new participants.DeadlineApplications close on 8 September, 2022. Intereste
6、d? Click here to apply.some precise measurements and researches, the class put forward a design draft. Jef! made afew adjustments and gave them some practical suggestions. With access to online models anda 3D printer, they eventually created a robotic hand, which was intended to look good andwork we
7、ll, like catching something.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then came the final testing day.The life-changing gift fbr Sergio drew huge attention.参考答案:1. D 2. A 3. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章内容是招聘体操教练的广告。1 .推理判断题。根据 About us 部分的“PCYC (Police Citizens Youth Club) Queensland is a not-fbr-profit organizati
8、on established in 1948, aiming to build safer and healthier coniinunities.(Police Citizens Youth Club,个成立于1948年的非营利性组织,旨在建立更安全、更健康的社区)可推知,昆士兰PCYC的目标是改善社区安全和卫生。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 About the position 部分的“Applicants with intermediate accreditation (认 证)from Gymnastics Queensland will be considered firstly.
9、(获得昆士兰体操协会中级认证的申 请人将被优先考虑)“可知,你应该展示中级体操资格来增加你被PCYC Burdekin聘用的机会。 故选A。3 .推理判断题。根据 Deadline 部分的“Applications close on 8 September, 2022. Interested? Click here toapply.(申请截止日期为2022年9月8日。感兴趣吗?点击这里申请)”可知,能 点击申请,说明这是网上的。由此推知,文章可能来自于一个求职手机应用。故选B。4 . C 5. C 6. B 7. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买的房屋中有蓼科杂草,但是作者不想
10、任 何人再遭受任何痛苦,于是努力清理这种植物,最终成功卖出了公寓。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段“We bought our two-bedrooni flat in 2014, when it was just the two of us. But after having three kids it became too small, so we sold it last year.(2014 年,我们买了 一套只有我们两个人的两居室公寓。但是生了三个孩子后,房子太小了,所以我们去年把它 卖了)“可知,作者可能决定出售公寓是为了避开拥挤的生活空间。故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段“But
11、 then we started reading all the horror stories and became really concerned people couldnt get a mortgage; they couldnt sell; the plant was creeping through concrete etc.(但后来我们开始读到所有可怕的故事,变得非常担心一人们无法获得抵押贷 款:他们卖不出去:这种植物在混凝土中爬行)“可知,蓼科杂草会给人们的生活带来很多麻 烦。故选C。6 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then we treated the oft shoots
12、 with glyphosate and as far as we knew it was completely gone. Before vc put the property on the market wc had the house checked by some specialists, who thoroughly inspected everything, including the connecting garden, and couldnt End anything al all.(然后我们用草甘瞬处理枝条,据我们所知,它完全消失了。在我 们把房子卖给市场之前,我们让一些专家
13、检杳了房子,他们彻底检杳了一切,包括连接花园, 但什么也没找到)可知,作者通过努力清除蓼科杂草成功地以合理的价格出售公寓。故选B。7 .推理判断题。根据第一段It had been such an unpleasant and stressful experience for us and wc didnt want to have anyone else suffer any longer.(这对我们来说是一种不愉快和有压力的 经历,我们不想让任何人再遭受任何痛苦)”;倒数第二段“Then wc treated the offshoots with glyphosate and as far
14、 as we knew it was completely gone. Before we put the property on the market we had the house checked by some specialists, who thoroughly inspected everything, including the connecting garden, and couldnt find anything at all.(然后我们用草甘乃舞处理枝条, 据我们所知,它完全消失了。在我们把房子卖给市场之前,我们让一些专家检杳了房子,他 们彻底检查了一切,包括连接花园,但
15、什么也没找到)以及最后一段In fact we found a buyer pretty quickly and they didnt beat us down on price as wed already done much fbr the treatment. Knotweed doesnt need to be a dcal-brcakcr, as long as youre upfront about it.(事实上,我们很快 就找到买家,他们并没有在价格上打压我们,因为我们已经为清除做了很多。蓼科杂草不 需要成为一个破坏者,只要你坦率地面对它)“可推知,作者可靠负责。故选A。8 .
16、 A 9. C 10. D 11. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了河流对于运输碳的重要性以及人类工程对河流的 破坏,号召人们要小心河流的管理。8 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Cn/b。八starts its jomcg downstream wk natural acid ram, which coitalcarbon dioxide from the “tuAOspherc, me/tsm rocks.(当含有大气中二氧化碳的天然酸雨融化岩石中的矿物质时,碳就开始了它的下游之旅。)”可知,河流里的碳最初来自于大气。故选A项。9 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“For人出
17、八e八ginecnng, keextensive daw contraction., will result iia dramatic changes to how water avvi sediments travel down the(例如,人类工程,像大规模的水坝建设,将导致水和沉积物如何沿河流流动的巨大变化。)“可知,提到人类工程是为了说明前一句内容 different processes may impact whether it c。八七八,es to flow downstream or whether it is released into the atvosphere.(不同
18、的过程可能会影响它是否继续向下 游流动或是否释放到大气中。)“,从而解释了人类的干预性。故选C项。10 .推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Earths climate. is closely related to the carbon cycle. We all know about the essential role of plants m c。ncarbon dioxide, but do we know enough about nWrs? Changing the cheMisWg avd the course of rivers 侬g kave significant impact
19、s。八 kow theg transport carbon. Remember:wherever we live, we alt live dow八strenrv.(地球的气候与碳循环密切 相关。我们都知道植物在消耗二氧化碳方面的重要作用,但我们对河流了解的够多吗?改变 化学物质和河流的流向可能会对它们运输碳的方式产生重大影响。记住:无论我们生活在哪 里,我们都生活在下游。)“可知,作者在末尾段想要传达的信息是人类对于河流的干预会影 响它们运输碳的方式,而人类需要在河流管理方法小心谨慎。故选D项。11 .主旨大意题。根据文章首段提到的中心话题:While MMg八,亡ne八ts are, es
20、sentin/ to the sur/ival of life, tkere is。八e e/eme八七 transported by water,八 nVers that holds the key to life avd to the future of our planet - carbon.(虽然许多营养物 质对生命的生存至关重要,但河流中有一种元素是生命和地球未来的关键碳。),且文 章内容主要描述了河流运输碳有非常重要的价值。选项B“How RrVers1nsportingCarbon Cotmts(河流如何运输碳)”可作为最佳标题。故选13项。12 . B 13. D 14. C
21、15. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。在数字时代,纸张仍有一席之地。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研 究表明,无论是在决策、赢得客户还是提高生产力方面,纸张都是有持久价值的。12 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Typing will never be as distinctive as handwriting. Mastery of digital technologies is vital, but a sense of touch, authenticity and humanity still mailer.(打字永远 不会像手写那样与众不同。掌握数字技术至关重要,但触觉、真实性和人性仍然很重要)“
22、可 知,作者在第一段想表达的是在数字时代,纸张仍有一席之地。故选及13 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“Half the respondents were given a pen and paper to fill out the form; the other half were handed an iPad. At the end of the exercise, respondents were asked if they wanted to give their email address to receive information on how to donate to a chari
23、ty. Those who used paper were much likelier to provide their email addrcsses.(一半的受访者得到了纸和笔 来填写表格,另半则得到了 iPad。在实验结束时,受访者被问及是否愿意提供自己的电子 邮件地址,以获得如何向慈善机构捐款的信息。那些使用纸张的人更有可能提供他们的电子 邮件地址)”和第三段中“Those using paper to fill out the questionnaire chose more highbrow books on average than those using the tablet.
24、 When asked, papcr-and-pcn respondents were indeed more likely than iPad users to think their choices were more indicative of their characters.(那些使 用纸张填写问卷的人比使用平板电脑的人平均选择了更多高雅的书籍。当被问及这个问题时, 纸笔受访者确实比iPad用户更倾向于认为他们的选择更能体现他们的性格。)”可推知,作者 通过作比较来描述第二段和第三段的。故选D。14 .词句猜测题。由上文“They found that Instagram posts
25、 showing hands touching products like cups of coffee or smartphones got more likes than those that were not being pawed.(他们发现, Instagram上显示手触摸咖啡杯或智能手机等产品的帖子比那些没有被触摸的帖子得到更多 的赞)”和划线单词所在句子中“Similarly, people browsing in a shop on line were more willing to buy a T-shirt if they saw their own simulated h
26、and touch it.(同样,人们在网上商店浏览时,如 果看到自己的simulated手触摸到一件T恤,他们更愿意购买)中的Similarly可知,上文和 划线句子都是在强调用手触摸产品的重要性,但是在网上购物,只能是虚拟的手在触摸产品, 由此可推知划线单词“simulated”意思是“虚拟的”,与C项“virtual(虚拟的)”意思一样,故选C。15 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“When asked, paper-and-pen respondents were indeed more likely than iPad users to think their choices were
27、more indicative of their characters.(当被问及这 个问题时.,纸笔受访者确实比iPad用户更倾向于认为他们的选择更能体现他们的性格户和第 一段介绍的纸张仍有一席之地可推知,手写的生日贺卡比短信好。故选B。16 . G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种方法,能够帮助你更好地维护和朋友之间 的关系。16 .根据空前“Movies and TV shows would have you believe that friendships just fall into place effortlessly, w
28、ithout much conflict.(电影和电视节目会让你相信友谊会亳不费力地建立起来, 没有太多的冲突。)“可知,电影和电视节目会让人决定友谊的建立不费力气。而空后内容“By building a strong foundation fbr your friendship and working to reduce conflict, maintaining your relationships with friends will become a whole lot casicr.(为你的友谊建立一个坚实的基础,努 力减少冲突,维护你和朋友的关系会变得容易得多。户则暗示情况并非如此,
29、友谊的建立还 是需要些技巧的。选项 G“In real life, though, friendship takes a lot of work and can be complicated sometimes!(然而,在现实生活中,友谊需要付出很多努力,有时还会很复杂!)” 和空前内容存在转折关系,同时引出下文内容,也就是友谊的建立需要付出努力。故选G。17 .根据空前内容“Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend.(关注好的一面会让你成为 一个更好的朋友。)“可知,作者建议要关注生活中积极向上的一面。而空后“If yoiTre som
30、eone who likes discussing emotional subjects, that okay, but remember to strike a balance and talk about more cheerful or lighthearted topics, too.(如果你是一个喜欢讨论情感话题的人,那没关 系,但记住要保持平衡,也要谈论更愉快或轻松的话题。)”也建议我们不要只谈论情感话题, 川以保持话题的平衡。选项 Fi4Complaints about hopeless situations can wear your friends thin after a
31、while.(抱怨无望的处境会让你的朋友在一段时间后变少。)”是上文内容的延续,指的 是如果只会抱怨会让自己的朋友变少。故选F。18 .空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“When you dont know what to talk about, it can be tempting to talk about yourself -but if you only talk about yourself your friends might get annoyed. Making an eflbrl to leani about your friends shows them that
32、 you want to know about who they are, and helps you build a better relationship with them. Ask them open-ended questions about their lives and interests it will go a long way!(当你不知道该说什么的时候,谈 论你自己是很有诱惑力的但是如果你只谈论你自己,你的朋友可能会生气。努力了解你 的朋友,向他们表明你想了解他们,并帮助你与他们建立更好的关系。问他们一些关于他们 生活和兴趣的开放式问题这会大有帮助的!)“可知,本段主要建
33、议我们要对朋友的事情 表现出兴趣。选项 C“Your friends want to feel like you care about their lives.(你的朋友希望你关 心他们的生活。)”符合下文内容,点明之所以要对朋友的事情感兴趣的原因。故选C。19 .根据空前内容“Listening is just as important as showing interest.(倾听和表现出兴趣同样重 要。)”可知,作者认为倾听朋友也很重要。选项E“It11 help you learn about your friends and support them when they need i
34、t.(它会帮助你了解你的朋友,并在他们需要的时候支持他们。)” 延续了上文的内容,讲述了倾听朋友话之所以重要是因为倾听可以帮助我们了解自己的朋友。 同时 与卜文“Give your friend your full attention, and make mental notes about the important things in their lives like the names of their loved ones, things they like, and major things that have happened (or arc happening) in their
35、 lives.(给你的朋友你的全部注意力,并在心里记下他 们生活中重要的事情一比如他们所爱的人的名字,他们喜欢的东西,以及他们生活中已经 发生(或正在发生)的主要事情。)保持一致,讲述的都是倾听的重要性。故选E。20 .空处为小标题,为本段主要内容。根据卜.文“Every friend will have their own oddities and behaviors. While its important to solve friendship problems, sometimes a “problem” is so minor that its not worth starting
36、a possible conflict over it like if theyre always five minutes late. Plus, trying to change how your friend acts can be tiring for you both. Accepting your friends “good sides” and “bad sides will make it easier to get along.(每个朋友都有自己的怪癖和行为。 虽然解决友谊问题很重要,但有时“问题”太小了,不值得为它引发可能的冲突比如他们 总是迟到五分钟。另外,试图改变你朋友
37、的行为会让你们俩都很累。接受朋友的“好的一面” 和“坏的一面”会让你们更容易相处。)“可知,在本段中,作者建议我们要接受朋友本来的样 子,不管是好的一面还是不好的一面。选项BAccept your friends as they are.(接受你的朋友 本来的样子。广符合下文内容。故选B。21 . D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第次去波斯尼亚做志愿者,虽然一开始内心 矛盾,但是最后积极的想法获胜了。从那以后,作者在许多
38、其他国家完成了许多其他任务, 在60岁之后找到了一个全新的生活。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很犹像,因为它刚刚经历了一场战争。A. excited激动 的;B. opposed 反对的;C. nervous 紧张的;D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据后文“because it had just experienced a war”可知,作者对于去波斯尼亚感到犹豫,因为它刚刚经历了一场战争。故选 Do22 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:艾伦继续告诉我,联合国那里急需志愿者。A. carried on继续;B. showed up 露面;C. caught on 理解:D. tuned
39、up 调整。根据上文“One morning in 2001 Ellen phoned me and asked if I wanted to go to Bosnia.”和后文内容“and told me that UN was badly in want of volunteers there.”可知,艾伦继续告诉作者,联合国那里急需志愿者。故选A。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天剩下的时间里,我被相互矛盾的想法折磨着。A. pressing 紧迫的;B. conflicting冲突的;C. frightening可怕的;D. striking惊人的。结合后文作者内 心的想法,一方面
40、认为波斯尼亚危险,一方面自己喜欢挑战,可知内心的想法很矛盾冲突。 故选Bo24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后其他的想法闪过我的脑海。A. schedules时间表;B. insights 洞察力;C. thoughts想法;D. images图像。呼应后文“thoughts won.”指其它想法。故选C。 25.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我拒绝了邀请,我可能再也没有机会了。A. turned down 拒绝;B. set aside 留出;C. left out 遗漏;D. took up 从事。根据后文“I may never get another chance.”可知,此处是在假设拒
41、绝邀请的情况。故选A。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后,积极的想法获胜了。A. former以前的;B. positive 积极的;C. terrible 糟糕的;D. awful 糟糕的。根据后文“a plane to Tuzla, Bosnia where I spent three interesting weeks.”可知,作者还是去了波斯尼亚做志愿者,可见是积极的想法获胜了。 故选Bo27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:几周后,我登上了飞往波斯尼亚图兹拉的飞机,在那里度过 了有趣的三周。A. reserved预定;B. guided指导;C. piloted驾驶;D.boarded
42、搭乘,登上。 根据后文“a plane to Tuzla, Bosnia”指登上了 S往波斯尼亚图兹拉的机,应用boarded。故选 Do28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我回来后,有人问我是否愿意回来参加另一个任务。A. battle 战争;B. mission任务;C. game游戏;D. duty义务。结合上文作者去波斯尼亚当志愿者和 此处“participate in another”可知指参加另一项任务,应用mission o后文“many other tasks”也 是提示。故选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我让乐观的思想战胜消极的思想己经20年了。A. compare 比较;
43、B. exchange 交换;C. defeat 打败;D. balance 平衡。根据后文“I have finished many other tasks in many other countries since then.”可知,作者在许多其他国家完成了许多其他任务,可 见让乐观的思想战胜消极的思想已经20年了。故选C。3().考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我接受第一次波斯尼亚任务时,我已经去过三个国家。A. accepted 接受;B. refused 拒绝;C. signed 著名:D. shared 分享。根据后文“my first Bosnia 答案笫7页,共11页assignme
44、nt,”以及上文可知,作者接受了当时的波斯尼亚任务。故选A。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在已经五十八个国家了。A. age年纪;B. counl计数;C. degree 程度;D. mark标志。结合上下文语境可知,后文“fifty-eight.”是作者去过的国家,故选B。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:我继续在国际上做志愿者。A. internationally国际地;B. deliberately 故意地;C. randomly 随便地;D. occasionally 偶尔。根据上文“I had traveled to three foreign countries.”可知,作者是国
45、际志愿者。故选A。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我在2001年听到内心的声音告诉我不要冒险,我就不 会讲这个故事了。A. proposal提议;B. option选择:C. voice声音:D. echo回音。根据后文 “inside telling me not to take a risk,”可知,此处指内心的声音告诉作者不要冒险。后文“I followed ihe voice”也是提示。故选 C。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我在2001年听到内心的回声告诉我不要冒险,我就不 会讲这段经历了。A. legend传奇;B. war战争;C. dream梦想;D. experie
46、nce经历。结合文 章内容可知,作者讲述了自己从事国际志愿者的经历。故选D。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我听从了那个说“接受吧”的声音,我在60岁之 后找到了一个全新的生活! A. Sec看见;B. Finish结束;C. Help帮助:D. Take带走,接受。 结合上文内容可知,作者最后还是接受了去波斯尼亚的任务,应用take表示“接受”。故选Do36 . to work37. what 38. from 39. selling 40. a 41. its 42. richer43 . children44. unluckily45. brought【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
47、从前有一个穷人,他很聪明但是不愿工作,靠村民们施舍生活。 一天,他从一位好心的女士那里得到一篮子鸡蛋,开始了自己的幻想。当他陷入沉思时,不 幸的是,他跌倒在一块石头.匕所有的鸡蛋都掉到了地上,这结束了他美丽的梦想。44 .考查固定搭配。want to do sth “想做某事”,故答案为to work。45 .考查宾语从句。句意:他靠村民每天给他的钱生活。此处介词。n后面是一个宾语从句, 从句中谓语动词跟双宾语,所以引导词其双重作用,故答案为what。46 .考查介词。句意:一天,他从一位好心的女士那里得到一篮子鸡蛋。结合句意可知答案 为 frotBo47 .考查固定搭配。固定搭配:by do
48、ing sth.“通过做某事”,故答案为selling。48 .考查固定词组。句意:很快,他就会有一大群山羊。固定词组:a large group。卜一一大群”, 答案笫8页,共11页故答案为a。49 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意:用这些钱,他会买一头奶牛,它的牛奶会给他带来很多 钱。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为诋。50 .考查比较级。句意:他会变得更富有,盖一所大房子,娶一个漂亮的女人。much放在 比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气,故答案为richero51 .考查名词复数。句意:他们会有很多孩子。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,故答案为children.52 .考查副词。句意:当他陷
49、入沉思时,不幸的是,他跌倒在一块石头上,所有的鸡蛋都掉 到了地上。副词修饰整个句子,结合句意可知答案为unluckily。53 .考查时态。句意:这结束了他美丽的梦想。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案 为 broughto54 . The programme i have a good habif, launched three months ago has aroused great interest among our students, since then our life has taken on a new dimension.In the past, I always started to get my w