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1、2023届河南省名校大联考阶段性测试(六)三模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解We tend to put celebrities in boxes. Theres the person who makes us laugh, the one who makes us cry, and the one who always wears the outrageous outfit. But it may surprise you to learn that some of your favorite actors, singers, and comedians have anothe
2、r talent-they are also authors. Were sharing some of our favorite picture books by those people.The Spectacular Tale of Peter Rabbit by Emma ThompsonIts a bit unfair that Emma Thompson is so unbelievably talented, but then again, because she is, we have more Peter Rabbit to love. Building on Beatrix
3、 Potters classic tales, Emma Thompson brings the naughty Peter to life for another generation.Tomatoes for Neela by Padma LakshmiBest known for her role as the host of Top Chef and her best-selling cookbooks, Padma Lakshmi has long encouraged children to help in the kitchen. Lakshmi explores family
4、recipes, intergenerational cooking, and the humble tomato in her new picture book.The World Needs More Purple People by Kristen Bell and Benjamin HartI might argue that the world needs more episodes of The Good Place, but I suppose a picture book by its star Kristen Bell will have to do instead. Bel
5、l encourages kids to become “purple people,the people who know who they are and accept others fbr who they are and, as a result, build more harmonious, loving communities. That sounds like a worthy goal to me.My Little Brave Girl by Hilary DuffEvery little girl (and even big ones) can use encouragem
6、ent to be brave, embrace all that the world offers, and remember the vast possibilities available to her. Inspired by her daughter, Hilary Duff delivers a lovely, beautifully illustrated book that provides that reminder.1. What is Tomatoes for Neela about?A. Cooking. B. Acting. C. Farming. D. Drawin
7、g.2. What is special about The World Needs More Purple People?A. It is a best-selling book.B. Two authors created it together.C. It encourages kids to help cook. D. Its writer is especially talented.3. What do the four books have in common?试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. A 2. B 3. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些名人所著的书籍。1
8、.细节理解题。根据“Tomatoes for Neela”中的“Lakshmi explores family recipes, intergenerational cooking, and the humble tomato in her new picture book(Lakshmi 在她的新绘 本中探索了家庭食谱、代际烹饪和不起眼的番茄)”可知,作者探索家庭食谱、几代人的烹饪 以及不起眼的番茄,因此本书是关于烹饪的书,故选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据“The World Needs More Purple People by Kristen Bell and Benjamin Hart
9、 部分的“by Kristen Bell and Benjamin Hart(克里斯汀贝尔和本杰明哈特著广可知,本书是两位 作者共同编写,其他三本书都只有一个作者,故选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的But it may surprise you to learn that some of your favorite actors, singers, and comedians have another talent-they are also authors. Were sharing some of our favorite picture books by those people
10、(但你可能会惊讶地发现,你最喜欢的一些演员、歌 手和喜剧演员还有另一种天赋他们也是作家。我们正在分享这些人最喜欢的一些图画 书广可知,这四本书的作者都是除了是作家之外,他们有其他的身份,故选C项。4 . C 5. C 6. B 7. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了新泽西冲浪少年卡特,通过冲浪筹钱做慈善的故事。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Carter taught himself to surf at five and put the hobby to work during the pandemic lockdown when local playgrounds, hockey
11、 courts, and skate parks were closed- -but the beach was叩en.(卡特五岁时自学冲浪,并在疫情封锁期间将这项爱好付诸实 践,当时当地的游乐场、曲棍球场和滑板公园都关闭了,但海滩是开放的)”可知,卡特是 自学冲浪的。故选C项。6 .推理判断题。根据第五段的内容“It just snowballed from there. He has collected 2 ,639 canned goods for a local food pantry, collected $560 for the True Spirit Coalition, $1,
12、500 for SurfAid, $150 for Heart of Surfingwhich offers free lessons to children with autism and developmental disabilities-and $150 for the Humane Society of Atlantic County. Carter even cleans up trash he finds on the beach or in the water during his daily surfs.(事情就像滚雪球一样越滚越大。他为 当地的食品储藏室收集了 2639个罐
13、头食品,为the True Spirit Coalition筹集了 560美元,为SurfAid筹集了 1500美元,为Heart of Surfing筹集了 150美元该组织为患有自闭症和发 育障碍的儿童提供免费课程并为大西洋县人道协会筹集了 150美元。卡特甚至在他每天 冲浪时清理他在海滩上或水中发现的垃圾)”可推论出,该部分的这些数字显示卡特为筹款 做出很大的努力。故选C项。7 .细节理解题。根据第六段的最后一句He evaluates the waves, currents, and weather to ensure Carter stays safe.(他评估海浪、洋流和天气,以确
14、保卡特的安全)”可知,安德鲁评估冲浪 的条件以确保卡特的安全。故选B项。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段内容“For the past two years, 11-year-old Carter Doorley has put on his wetsuit and hit the waves every day. The fifth-grader from Brigantine, New Jersey, uses his surfing to raise money for charity-often surfing a wave for every dollar donated to his f
15、undraisers.(在过去的两年里,11岁的卡特道利每天都穿上他的潜水服去冲浪。这位来自新 泽西州布里甘特市的五年级学生利用冲浪为慈善事业筹集资金通常,每向募捐者捐赠一 美元,他就会冲浪次。厂和第二段的“Then he kept goingon May 24, he will have surfed 730 days in a row.(然后他继续前进到5月24日,他将连续冲浪730天。厂可知,卡特通过冲浪筹钱做慈善,并且坚持了 730天,为很多项目筹集物资,由此可推知,他富有爱心并且 意志坚定。故选A项。9 . B 9. D 10. C 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。来自IGB的科
16、学家们现在发现,严重的光污染可能导致飞虫 数量急剧下降。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) have now discovered that regions that have experienced a sharp decline in flying insects also have high levels of light pollution.(莱布尼茨淡水生态学和内 陆渔业研究所(ICB)的科学家们现在发现,飞虫
17、数量急剧下降的地区也存在严重的光污染广 可知,ICB的科学家们现在发现,飞虫数量急剧减少的地区也存在严重的光污染。由此可知, 光污染可能导致飞虫数量减少。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“The study, published in 2017, analyzed trends in biomass of flying insects in selected protected areas within agricultural landscapes over the last 27 years.(这项于 2017年发表的研究分析了过去27年间农业景观中选定保护区内飞虫生物量的变化趋势)
18、”可知,为期27年的研究关注的是飞虫的种群数量。故选D。3 .主旨大意题。根据第四段“A decline in insect populations in agricultural areas not only means a decline in species diversity, but also endangers important ecosystem services. Also, changes in the occurrence and behaviour of pests such as aphids or their enemies such as beetles and
19、spiders can disturb the balance of this well-tuned system. Furthermore, artificial light at night may also have a direct impact on the growth and flowering time of plants, and therefore on yield.(农业土也区 昆虫数 量的减少不仅意味着物种多样性的下降,而且还危及重要的生态系统服务。此外,害虫如蜘 虫或其天敌如甲虫和蜘蛛的发生和行为的变化可能会扰乱这个良好调节系统的平衡。止匕外, 夜间人工照明也可能直接
20、影响植物的生长和开花时间,从而影响产量厂可知,本段主要介绍 了昆虫数量减少的后果。故选C。4,推理判断题。根据第一段的Scientists from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) have now discovered that regions that have experienced a sharp decline in flying insects also have high levels of light pollution.(莱布尼茨淡水生态学和内陆渔业研究所(ICB)的
21、科学家们现在发现,飞虫数量急剧下降的地区也存在严重的光污染)“可知,本文 介绍了来自IGB的科学家们现在发现,严重的光污染可能导致飞虫数量急剧下降。由此推 知,本文可能出自报纸的环境专栏。故选A。12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了研发出首批COVID-19疫苗的科学家们取得的突 破可能有助于开发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mRNA COVID-19 vaccine causes cells to create spike proteins (刺突蛋白),which warn the bodys immune
22、system about things to look out for and to attack. (mRNACOVID-19疫苗使细胞产生刺突蛋白,它能预警身体的免疫系统需要注意和攻 击的东西)“可知,刺突蛋白的作用是向免疫系统发送预警信息。故选D项。13 .词句猜测题。根据划线词前定冠词the可知,rogue presence是特指,是前面提到过的某 物;结合前文“She added that the dream was for a way to be found to enable the body to recognize a cancer tumor as a foreign el
23、ement, in the same way it had dealt with COVID-19, and to respond accordingly, so that the immune system could be trained to hunt down the rogue presence.(她补充说,“梦想”是找到一种方法,使身体能够识别癌症肿瘤为外来因素,就像 它处理C0VID-19一样,并做出相应的反应,这样免疫系统就可以被训练来追捕the rogue presence)” 中 “in the same way it had dealt with CO VID-19和hu
24、nt down”可推知,the rogue 答案第3页,共12页presence是免疫系统要去追捕并处理的对象,即上文中的cancer tumor“癌症肿瘤”。故选A项。14 .推理判断题。根据最后段中”What made the potential breakthrough even more exciting,“ she said, “was that any treatment could be personalized to work on an individual cancer patients specific circumstances.” You can take someo
25、ne whos got cancer, take their own tumor and make an RNA vaccine out of that and strengthen their own immune system specifically against their own tumor. Thafs a really wonderful thing to see J she added.(让这个潜在突破更令人兴奋的 是,她说,任何治疗方法都可以针对个别癌症患者的具体情况进行个性化治疗。”“你可以 找一个癌症患者,取出他们自己的肿瘤,用RNA疫苗来增强他们自己的免疫系统,专门针
26、 对他们自己的肿瘤。这真是一件非常美妙的事情,”她补充道。)”可推知,这一突破可能会 带来针对个别癌症患者的具体情况的个性化癌症疫苗。故选D项。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中Pioneers of the research that led to one of the first COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗)say breakthroughs made in their studies could point the way toward developing a potential vaccine against cancer before the end of
27、the decade. In a BBC interview, husband and wife team Ugur Sahin and Ozlem Tureci, co-founders of BioNTech, said technology they had developed could be repurposed to help the immune system respond to cancer cells.(研发 出首批COVID-19疫苗之一的研究先驱表示,他们的研究取得的突破可能为在2020年前开 发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗指明道路。在接受BBC采访时,BioNTech公司的联
28、合创始人乌格 尔沙欣和奥兹勒姆图雷西夫妇表示,他们开发的技术可以重新用于帮助免疫系统对癌细胞 做出反应广可知,文章报道了研发出首批COVID-19疫苗的科学家们取得的突破可能有助于 开发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗,所以“COVID-19 research offers hope for cancer treatment.(COVID-19研究为癌症治疗带来希望厂是文章最佳标题。故选B项。16 . E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些充分利用学习时间的建议。16.卞艮据前文“Keeping a schedule for your day wil
29、l help you manage your time more efficiently.(每天制定一个时间表将帮助你更有效地管理你的时间户可知,制定一个时间表, 你会更有效地管理时间,你就可以做得更多,也不太可能忘记任务或分心。因此推断E项“你 可以做得更多的工作,也不太可能忘记任务”符合文意,故选E。17 . 前文“Whatever you choose, commit to your choice. Do not try to have one planner for work, one for school, etc.(无论你选择什么,都要坚持你的选择。不要试图为工作制定一个计划, 为
30、学习制定一个计划,等等)”讲述制定一个计划,不要制定过多的计划,因此推断c项“所 有东西都应该放在一个地方“符合语境,进一步解释要制定一个计划表,讲所有计划都放在 上面。故选C。18 . 前文“Electronic calendars allow you to mark tasks in different colors. For example, you can color work-related things red, school-related things blue, housework green, vacations orange, and exercise pink.(电子日
31、历让你用不同的颜色标记任务。例如,你可以把与工作有关的东西涂 成红色,把与学校有关的东西涂成蓝色,把家务涂成绿色,把假期涂成橙色,把锻炼涂成粉 红色。)”讲述在电子日历上使用不同颜色标记不同任务,下文“Simply use colored pens or pencils or highlighters.(简单地使用彩色钢笔、铅笔或荧光笔)”讲述了另一种标记方式,因此 推断空处提到了另一种记录方式,因此推断G项“如果你使用纸质日历或笔记本,你也可以 很容易地做到这一点“符合语境,承上启下。故选G。19 .根据首句Schedule a time for each task.(为每项任务安排一个时间
32、)”可知,本段讲述时间 安排,下文“For example, you may have scheduled time in a given day to study (2 hours), work out (1 hour), write two emails (30 minutes), and walk the dog (30 minutes).(例如,你可以在一天 中安排时间学习(2小时),锻炼(1小时),写两封邮件(30分钟),遛狗(30分钟)。广举例说明 如何安排时间,每项任务花费多长时间,因此推断D项“写下你预计在每项任务上花费的时 间”符合语境,开启下文。故选D。20 .空处是段落主
33、旨。根据下文“Keep some free space at the bottom of your schedule for low-priority things coming up later in the week. If you have time today or at any other point during your week, you can begin working on those items to get ahead. These additional tasks might include going through your closet or organizi
34、ng your tax filing system at home.(在你的 日 程表底部留一些空闲的空间来处理本周晚些时候不重要的事情。如果你今天或这周的其他时 间有时间,你可以开始做这些事情来取得进展。这些额外的任务可能包括整理你的衣柜或在 家里整理你的税务申报系统。广可知,本段建议在你的计划表上留出空间记录其他不太重要 的事情,因此推断B项“在你的日程安排中留下空间”为最佳标题。故选B。21 . C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B36. A 37. D 38. C30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 3
35、5. B39.40.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夫妇二人看到Niko大热天在路边摆摊卖柠檬水,只 为能够到葡萄牙参加比赛,于是夫妇二人在抖音上发布视频帮助Niko圆梦的故事。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们以自己的努力而闻名,比如回馈纳什维尔的社区。A. education 教育;B. occupations 职业;C. efforts 努力;D. wealth 财富。根据下文“giving back to their community in Nashville(回馈纳什维尔的社区)”可知,这是他们做出的努力,故选C 项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,他们正要去吃午饭,一个
36、小男孩吸引了他们。A. attracted 吸引;B. spotted 看见;C. disturbed 打扰;D. approached 靠近。根据下文“In the middle of a heatwave, the boy was selling lemonade on the side of the road.(在热浪中,男孩在路边卖柠檬 水)”可知,大热天男孩子在路边卖柠檬水,吸引了作者的注意,故选A项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在热浪中,男孩在路边卖柠檬水。A. sending发送;B. selling 卖;C. selecting 选择;D. buying 买。根据下文“kn
37、ew in their hearts that the boy needed help(他 们心里感受到这个男孩需要帮助)“可推理出,男孩在路边卖柠檬水,故选B项。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇立刻从心里知道这个男孩需要帮助。A. eagerly渴 望地;B. secretly 秘密地;C. excitedly 兴奋地;D. instantly 立亥U。根据下文“They told the boy, whose name is Niko, that they5d come back in one hour.(他们告诉那个叫 Niko 的男孩,他们 小时后回来户可知,这对夫妇看见大热天
38、在路边卖柠檬水的男孩,告知男孩他们一小时后回 来。由此可推理出,这对夫妇一看见男孩就立刻感受到了男孩需要帮助,故选D项。25 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们让他等他们,并向他保证这是值得的。A. look after照 顾;B. know about 了解;C. wait for 等待;D. learn from 向学习。根据上文theyd comeback in one hour(他们一小时后回来)”可推理出,夫妇让男孩等他们,故选C项。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. suitable合适的;B. convenient方便的;C. worthwhile 值得的;D. legal
39、 合法的。根据下文“The couple bought three-dollar lemonade from Niko and he was so shock when they gave him a $ 1,100 tip(这对夫妇从Niko那里买了三美元的柠檬水,当 他们给他1100美元的小费时,他非常震惊)可推理出,夫妇向男孩承诺等待是值得的,故 选C项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在对他们一无所知的情况下,他同意了。A. hesitated犹豫; B. agreed 同意;C. insisted 坚持;D. explained 解释。根据下文“The couple bought t
40、hree-dollar lemonade from Niko and he was so shock when they gave him a $ 1,100 tip(这对夫妇从 Niko 那 答案第6页,共12页里买了三美元的柠檬水,当他们给他1100美元的小费时,他非常震惊广可知,男孩一直等 到夫妇回来。由此可推理出,男孩同意了夫妇的请求,故选B项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇受他们所见的触动,并在TikTok上的“Venmo挑 战”上发布了 Lexy的视频,Lexy的追随者在视频中向她的Venmo账户汇款。A. inspired受 到触动的;B. discouraged垂头
41、丧气的;C.confused糊涂的;D. amused感到好笑的。根据下 文“what they saw(他们看到的)”可知,夫妇因他们看到的而受到触动,决定帮助他,故选A 项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. teams团队;B.followers追随者;C.students学生; D. colleagues 同事。根据卜文“send money to her Venmo account(向她的 Venmo 账户汇款)可 知,向她的Venm。账户汇款的人看了视频。由此可推理出,这些人是她的追随者,故选B 项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她用这笔钱给服务人员小费,并拍摄他们的回应
42、。A.tip给 小费;B.free使摆脱;C.employ雇佣;D.trick欺骗。根据上文“She uses this money(她用这 笔钱广以及下文“server(服务人员广可推理出,使用这笔钱给服务人员付小费,故选A项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. challenges挑战;B. grades等级;C.reactions反应; 回应;D. comments评论。根据上文“filrn(拍摄厂可知,她用这笔钱给服务人员小费。由此可 推理出,她付给服务人员小费后,把服务人员对此的回应拍摄下来,故选C项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一次,他们想帮助这个男孩,他不介意太阳的
43、酷热来赚钱。A. tolerate 忍受;B. overlook 忽视;C. notice 注意;D. mind 介意。根据下文“the extreme heat of the sun to make some money( 太阳的酷热来赚钱)”可推理出,此处上下文说的是不介意 太阳的酷热来赚钱,故选D项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在短短两个小时内,这对夫妇总共筹到了 1100美元。A. exchanged 交换;B. spent 花费;C. counted 数;D. raised 筹集。根据下文“$1,100 in total。100 美元)“可推理出,这是夫妇筹集的资金,故选D项。3
44、4 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们想用他们贴心的礼物给N汰。一个惊喜。A. heartfelt 贴心的;B. familiar熟悉的;C.handmade手工的;D. extra额外的。根据下文“You guys just helped me go to Portugal(你们帮我去了葡萄牙户可知,这是男孩内心所需的礼物,可推理出 空白处应填表示“贴心的”含义的形容词,故选A项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说自己是一支足球队的队员,他们被邀请到葡萄牙参加比 赛。A. recognized 认出;B. invited 邀请;C. urged 催促;D. refused 拒绝。根据下文“t
45、o compete 答案第7页,共12页in Portugal到葡萄牙参加比赛)”可推理出,他们被邀请到葡萄牙参加比赛,故选B项。36 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:遗憾的是,Niko的家人没有很多钱,所以他想建立一个柠 檬水摊。A. Sadly令人遗憾地;B. Honestly诚实地;C. Fortunately幸运地;D. Suddenly突然。 根据下文Nikos family did not have a lot of money so he thought of setting up a lemonade stand(Nik。的家人没有很多钱,所以他想建立一个柠檬水摊)”可知,Niko应
46、邀到葡萄牙参加 比赛,但家人没有很多钱,对此感到遗憾,故选A项。37 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇从Niko那里买了三美元的柠檬水,当他们给他 1100美元的小费时,他非常震惊。A. disappointed感到失望的;B. ashamed惭愧的;C. scared 恐惧的;D. shocked感到震惊的。根据下文“Niko could not believe his luck(Niko不敢相信自 己的运气)”以及下文“You guys just helped me go to Portugal(你们帮我去了葡萄牙)”可知,男 孩对此感到震惊,故选D项。38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:
47、Niko不敢相信自己的运气。A. progress进步;B.view看法; C. luck 运气;D. invention 发明。根据上文“they gave him a $1,100 tip(他们给他 1100 美元的 小费)”以及“You guys just helped me go to Portugal(你们帮我去了葡萄牙)”可知,男孩对此感 到无法相信,认为这是运气,故选C项。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:奥斯汀分享道:“看到这个孩子在这么热的天气里工作有多 辛苦,这是一堂你无法教的工作课。A. continued继续;B. imagined想象;C. promised承诺; D.
48、 shared 分享。 根据下文“Seeing how hard this kid was working in such hot weather is a type of work lesson you cant teach(看到这个孩子在这么热的天气里工作有多辛苦,这是一堂你无法 教的工作课广可知,这是奥斯汀说的话,故选D项。40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Nik。是一个非常特别的孩子,有着远大的梦想,这是Lexy 和我非常理解到的。A. trouble麻烦;B.我earns梦想;C. achievements成就;D. wisdom智 慧。根据上文“He said he was on a
49、 soccer team and that they were invited to compete in Portugal. Sadly, Nikos family did not have a lot of money so he thought of setting up a lemonade stand.(他说自己是一支足球队的队员,他们被邀请到葡萄牙参加比赛。遗憾的是,N汰。的 家人没有很多钱,所以他想设立一个柠檬水摊厂可知,Niko是一个有远大梦想的孩子,故选 B项。41 . arrived 42. to 43. a/one 44. and 45. to guarantee 46. was carried47. fairly 48. groups 49. establishing 50. agreement【