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1、邢台市20222023学年高三上学期教学质量检测英语试卷注意事项:L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the womans husband probably do?A. A professor. B. An engineer. C. A salesman.2. What are the speakers doing?A Listening to a lecture.B. Listening to music.C. Having a meeting.3. How d
3、oes the woman feel about the candlelight?A. It looks good.B. Its not bright enough.C. Its better than electric light.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. Ina library. the higher for mental wellbeing, independent of the overall quantity of fruit intake. By contrast, ther
4、e was no link between these everyday memory lapses （差错）and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient poor savoury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychological health.Lead author, PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented, Very little is k
5、nown about how diet may affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did not directly examine causality here, our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychological health.“It is possible that ch
6、anging what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve our mental wellbeing. Conversely, it is also possible that the forthcoming restriction of processed snacks at checkouts, due to come in this October, could not only improve the countrys physical health, but mental health too.”Overall, i
7、ts definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl.Which may lead to greater level of anxiety?A. Vegetables.B. Fruit.C. Savoury snacks.D. Grain.12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. There is a relation between the nutrient poor snacks and mental health.B. The more fr
8、uit people eat, the lower they scored for depression.C. Rich fruit appear not to be linked to psychological health.D. There was a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health.13. What does the underlined word “causality in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The relation between fruit and vege
9、tables.B. The close relation between exercise and health.C. The relation between snacks and mental health.D. The relation between diet and mental health and wellbeing.14. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Eating habits can prevent diseaseEating unhealthy snacks often is harmful to hea
10、lthB. Eating vegetables often can improve mental healthEating fruit often may contribute to positive mental wellbeing【答案】12.C13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健 康，更不容易出现抑郁症状。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The team also found that people who eat savoury snacks such as crisps, whic
11、h are low in nutrients, are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety.（研究小组还发现，吃薯片等营养含量低的 咸味零食的人更有可能出现更严重的焦虑）”可知，营养含量低的咸味零食会更有可能导致更严重的焦 虑，结合选项，C项“Savoury snacks.（美味的小吃）”符合。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “By contrast, there was no link between these everyday memory lapses and fruit and vegetables int
12、ake or sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient poor savoury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychological health.（相比之下，这些日常记忆缺失与水果和蔬菜摄入或 甜食之间没有联系，这表明这些缺乏营养的美味零食、日常精神缺失和心理健康之间存在着独特的关 系）”可知，营养不良的零食与心理健康有一定的关系。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三度中划线句子的前文“Very little is known about
13、how diet may affect mental health and wellbeing（我们对饮食如何影响心理健康和幸福知之甚少）”以及后文“our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychological health.（我们的研究结果可能表明，经常吃营养不良的咸味食物可能会增加日常精神衰退，从 而降低心理健康）”可知，此处是在讲述饮食与心理
14、健康和幸福之间的关系，所以划线单词causality应是“因果关系”之意，也即饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系。故选D项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 uPeople who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental wellbeing and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Heal
15、th and Life Sciences, Aston University.（阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研 究显示，经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状）”和 最后段 u Overall, its definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl.（总的来说， 养 成吃水果的习惯绝对值得一试）”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常吃水果有助于积极的心理健 康，所以 D 项 uEating fruit often may contribut
16、e to positive mental wellbeing（经常吃水果有助于积极的心理健康）”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no doubt that everyone wants to become more intelligent. Actually, becoming more intelligent involves daily work. 16 As a matter of fact, learning new things can b
17、e exciting and fun. Here are some ways that you can take to help you become more intelligent than you are now.Take free online courses to become more knowledgeable. 17 Websites like HarvardX and Coursera offer many free courses you can take online with curriculum, materials, even videos from actual
18、professors in a classroom. Go online to search for free courses and find a subject that you are interested in or explore an entirely new one.Do crossword puzzles to challenge your recall and improve your memory. 18 Besides, theyre really fun and completing one can possibly help to reduce your stress
19、 and improve your mood.19 Reading the news keeps you informed and a steady diet of national, local, and international news will make you smarter, sharper, and more intelligent. Whether its a traditional newspaper or a news app on your smartphone or tablet, aim to read at least the latest headlines f
20、or the day.Try yoga to improve your problem solving skills. A regular yoga practice can increase your ability to use logic, identify patterns, and solve new problems. The meditation （冥想）involved in yoga can slow down brain activity, which allows your brain reorganize itself and rest. But remember th
21、at you dont need to meditate for hours. 20However, it doesnt have to be uninteresting or boring.A. Read more fiction to become more emotionally intelligent.B. You can download a crossword puzzle application to your phone.C. Read the news every day to stay current on what is going on in the world.D.
22、Crossword puzzles enhance your verbal skills and boost your vocabulary recallStudies show that 20 minutes a day is enough to receive the benefits of meditation.E. There are a variety of free online courses that you can take to learn about a specific subject.【答案】16.A17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一
23、篇说明文。文章提供了一些使人变得更加聪明的方法。【16题详解】上文 uActually, becoming more intelligent involves daily work.（事实上，变得更加聪明需要日常工作。） 说明变得更加聪明不是一蹴而就的，需要日常实践。结合下文u As a matter of fact, learning new things can be exciting and fun.（事实上，学习新东西是令人激动的，是有趣的。）可知，日常学习并不是枯燥无聊 的。与 A 项 “However, it doesnt have to be uninteresting or b
24、oring.（然而，它并不是枯燥无聊的。）衔接 恰当。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Take free online courses to become more knowledgeable.（参加免费的在线课程去变得更加有学 识。）可知，变得更聪明的一个途径就是参加在线课程。G There are a variety of free online courses that you can take to learn about a specific subject.（关于专门的主题，有大量的在线课程可供选择。）说明在线 课程的选择很多，与上文内容一致，衔接恰当。故选G项。【18题详解】上文
25、“Do crossword puzzles to challenge your recall and improve your memory.（玩字谜游戏来挑战和提高 你的记忆力。）可知，玩字谜游戏是另一种变聪明的方法，EuCrossword puzzles enhance your verbal skills and boost your vocabulary recall（字谜游戏能够加强你的语言能力，提高词汇记忆。）说明了玩字 谜游戏的好处，与上文衔接恰当。故选E项。【19题详解】下文 u Reading the news keeps you informed and a steady
26、diet of national, local, and international news will make you smarter, sharper, and more intelligent.（读新闻可以使你消息灵通，持续阅读国内，本地和国际 新闻会让你变得更聪明，更睿智。）说明了阅读新闻的好处，D项“Read the news every day to stay current on what is going on in the world.（坚持每日读新闻，随时了解世界上正在发生的事情。）与下文内容一 致，衔接恰当。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“But remember tha
27、t you dont need to meditate for hours.v（但是，记住你并不需要冥想好几个小 时。）说明,冥想的时间不需要太长，F 项 uStudies show that 20 minutes a day is enough to receive the benefits of meditation.（研究表明每天20分钟就足以获得冥想的好处。）从正面建议了冥想的时间不需 要太长，与上文内容一致。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shi
28、rley Jeanne Allen loved to sing and play the piano. She studied music in college and her 21 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer.Everything 22 when she was 20 years old. She became sick and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine 23 her to become
29、totally deaf. She could no longer enjoy the music which she had always 24. Shirley certainly loved playing the piano, but she had to changeher 25. She transferred （转移）to Gallaudet University and studied English. In 1964,Shirley 26 from Gallaudet University and found a job.For three years, Shirley wo
30、rked as a clerk in Washington, D. C. Then, in 1967 she was asked to27atGallaudet University as a dorm supervisor (宿舍管理员). In her free time, she found time to 28school atHarvard University in Washington, D. C. In 1972, Shirley received her master degree.Always 29 a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley beca
31、me a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which 30 deaf and hard of hearing students technical and professional training.This 31 woman became the first black deaf female in the world to 32 her PhD. Shemade 33 in 1992, when she received the highest degree in education from t
32、he University of Rochesterin New York.Dr Shirley Jeanne Allen travelled on many roads and 34 herand 35, she never gave up.8. interest21. A. schedule22. A. happened23. A. allowed24. A. specialized25. A. method26. A. escaped27. A. teach28. A. attend29. A. content with30. A. sells31. A. amazing32. A. a
33、ccept33. A. progress34. A. combined35. A. determination【答案】2LC 22. DA 32. D 33. D【解析】36. disappeared37. caused38. oved39. major40. learnedB.research41. observe42. concerned about43. promises44. strict45. promote46. trouble47. boosted48. intelligence23. B 24. B 25. B34. C 35. AC. dreamC. arrivedC. mo
34、tivatedC. studiedC.jobC. graduatedC. workC. describeC. disappointed aboutC. paysC. wealthyC. deliverC.senseC. pursuedC. honesty26. C 27. C 28. Aown aims. With courageD. dutyD. changedD. enabledD. rememberedD. attitudeD. resultedD. consultD. advertiseD. ready forD. offersD. attractiveD. receiveD. his
35、toryD. appreciatedD. pride29. D 30. D 31.【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜爱音乐的Shirley Jeanne Allen在生病之后失聪，但她并没 有放弃生活，而是继续学习，最终她创造了历史，成为世界上第一个获得博士学位的女黑人聋人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在大学学习音乐，她的梦想是成为一名音乐会钢琴家或蓝调歌手。A.schedule 时间表；B. interest 兴趣；C. dream 梦想；D. duty 职责。根据上文 “Shirley Jeanne Allen loved to sing and play the pi
36、ano.v和下文 to become a concert pianist or blues singer 可知，她喜爱唱歌和弹钢琴， 由此推断她的梦想是成为钢琴家和蓝调歌手。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她20岁的时候，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B.disappeared消失；C. stopped 停止；D. changed 改变。根据下文 “She became sick and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine 3 her to
37、become totally deaf.” 可知，她生病后由于药物而失聪，说明一切都变了。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:医生给她开了药帮助她恢复健康，但药却使她完全失聪了。A. allowed允许； B. caused 导致；C. motivated 激励；D. enabled 使能够。根据上文Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine”可知，医生是开药帮助她恢复健康，“but”表示情况并非如此，说明这个药导致 她失聪。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再也听不到她一直喜爱的音乐
38、了。A. specialized专门研究；B. loved爱；C. studied 学习；研究；D. remembered 记得。根据上文 “Shirley Jeanne Allen loved to sing and play the piano.可知，音乐是她所爱。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shirley当然喜欢弹钢琴，但她不得不换专业了。A. method方式；B.major专 业；C. job 工作；D. attitude 态度。根据下文“She transferred （转移）to Gallaudet University and studied English.
39、”可知，由于身体原因，她虽然喜欢音乐，却学了英语，所以她是换了学习的专业。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1964年，雪莉从加劳德特大学毕业并找到了一份工作。A. escaped逃跑；B. learned学习；学会；C. graduated毕业；D. resulted导致。根据下文“found a job”可知，她大学毕业了。 故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在1967年，她被邀请到Gallaudet University做宿舍管理员。A.teach教 授；B. research研究；C.work工作；D. consult咨询。根据下文“as a dorm s
40、upervisor （宿舍管理员）”可 知，她被邀请从事宿舍管理员的工作。workas “担任”，故选C。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的空闲时间，她挤出来时间在华盛顿特区的哈佛大学上学。A. attend出 席，上学；B. observe 观察；C. describe 描述；D. advertise 打广告。根据空后 “school at Harvard University in Washington, D. C. In 1972, Shirley received her MA degree. ” 可知，她是在上学。短语：attend school 上 学。故选A。【29题详解
41、】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：时刻准备迎接新的挑战，1973年，Shirley成为美国国家聋人技术学院 (NTID)的一名教授，为聋人和听力障碍学生提供技术和专业培训。A. content with满足于；B.concerned about 对感到担忧；C. disappointed about 对失望；D. ready for 为做准备。根据下文“which 10 deaf and hard of hearing students technical and professional training.,可矢口， 身为聋人的她要去教授帮助他人，期间会有困难，而她时刻准备接受挑战。故选D。【30
42、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sells卖；B. promises承诺；C.pays支付；D.offers提供。which引导非 限制性定语从句,指代 “Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID) ” ,根 据空后deaf and hard of hearing students technical and professional training 可知，Shirley 作为教授，为学 生提供技术和专业培训。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位了不起的
43、女性成为了世界上第一个获得博士学位的聋哑黑人女性。A. amazing 了不起的、令人惊叹的；B. strict严格的；C.wealthy富裕的;D. attractive有魅力的；好看的。根 据下文became the first black deaf female in the world 可知，她是了不起的女性。故选 A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位了不起的女性成为了世界上第一个获得博士学位的聋哑黑人女性。A.accept 接受；B. promote 提升；C. deliver 递送；D. receive 获得。根据上文“In 1972, Shirley received
44、her MA degree.” 和下文 “her PhD” , “she received the highest degree in education” 可知，此处讲述她获得博 士学位。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1992年，她获得了纽约罗切斯特大学的教育学最高学位，创造了历史。A.progress 进步；B. trouble 麻烦；C. sense 感觉；D. history 历史。根据上文 “This 11 woman becamethe first black deaf female in the world to 12 her PhD.”可知，她是有史以来第一位聋
45、哑黑人女性能够获得博士学位，而1992年她又获得了教育学最高学位，说明是历史以来第一人，所以创造了历史。考 查短语：make history (创造历史)。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shirley Jeanne Allen博士走过许多路，追求她的梦想。A. combined使结合；组 合；B. boosted 使增长;C. pursued 追求；D. appreciated 感激、欣赏。根据下文 “With courage and 15, she never gave up.”可知,Shirley不断追求自己的梦想，从不放弃。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:拥
46、有勇气和决心,她从不放弃。A. determination决心；B. intelligence智力； C.honesty诚实；D.pride自豪。根据空后“she never gave up”可知，她从不放弃，这需要的是勇气和决 心。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Being a good sports parent is like being a good school parent. To make sure your kids get the most out of their participati
47、on, you need to participate too. Positive involvement in sports 36 (mean) you provide support 37 practical help.If possible, volunteer and back up the coachs decisions and lessons, and help create an environment where your kids can succeed. And then, you step back and let them do the hard work.Be a
48、role model. Exercise 38 (regular) and talk about how it makes you feel more energetic. You might even work out together, help them practice skills, or have them teach you some of what they 39 (learn) about their chosen sports. Research indicates that physically active parents tend to have physically active children.Your young athletes also need to keep their bodies in good shape to perform well and reduce the risk of injury. Through words and deeds, you can help them achieve these 40 (goal). Serve