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1、2022.2023学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县联合学校九年级(上)期末英语试卷City life is cool, but is country life (1) than the city life?More people in Britain want (2) in the country, and this is causing problems in some rural (乡 村 的) areas.The (3) of British cities has lost for years.Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30
2、% of their population in 30 years.But Britains total population is still growing.(4) are the people going?Answer: to the country.Small villages are (5) more popular, people have more space and most houses have gardens, but problems there are growing.Lots of people want to live in the country and wor
3、k in the (6) , so they are traveling long distances (距离) each day to go to work. (7) of young people feel that life in the country is boring as well.(8) problem is that parts of the countryside are starting to disappear.People are bringing their problems from the cities (9) the rural areas they live
4、 in.Perhaps Britain*s population will stop rising.In 100 years, there will fewer people in Britain than todayperhaps two (10) less.1. A. cool B. coolerC. coolest2. A. lives B. living C. to live3. A. happyB. troubleC. population4. A. WhenB. WhereC. How5. A. becomesB.became C. becoming6. A. cities B.
5、countries C. villages7. A. LotB.LotsC.A lots8. A. SomeB.Many C.Another9. A. atB.forC.to10. A. million B. millions C. millions of11. Reading perfectly means one can read quickly and smoothly (流利地).Children who are perfect readers make their reading sounds like talking. ! (1) .A: Congratulations!You m
6、ust like sports very much. (3) ?B: Every day.I run in the morning and jump rope in the afternoon.A: As we all know, the double -reduction policy has been carried out. (4) ?B: I think its great.Because of the policy, I have time to do sports and develop my hobbies.A: Its said that P.E is becoming mor
7、e and more important because of the reform of new curriculum standards (新课程标准改革).So students should pay more attention to P.E.B: (5) .31. 2022年是中国共青团成立100周年,青春孕育无限希望,青年创造美好明天。作为新时 代的青少年,承载着中华民族的希望。假设你是李华,已加入共青团,请从学习,运动,劳 动和人际关系等方面来谈谈该怎样成长为一个有担当的优秀青少年。Learninglisten to teachers, homework-Sportsrun, o
8、utdoor activities.Laborhousework, dishes-Relationshiprespect, polite.请根据以上的内容,写一篇英语短文,开头已给出。要求:(1)词数不少于80词。(2)文中不能出现真实的人名,班名。(3)书写工整,卷面干净。The year 2022 marks the 100th anniversaiy of the founding of the Communist Youth League (CYL) .As teenagers in the New Era, we carry the hope of the Chinese natio
9、n.So how can we be a responsible and excellent teenager? 答案和解析1 1().【答案】B、C、C、B、C、A、B、C、C、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:城市生活很酷,但乡村生活比城市生活更酷吗? A.cool原形; B.cooler比较级;C.coolest最高级。根据空后than (比)可知,此处用形容词的比较级形式。故选 Bo(2)考查动词。句意:越来越多的英国人想住在乡村,这给一些乡村地区带来了问题。A.lives 第三人称单数;B.living动名词或现在分词;C.tolive不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事
10、,是固定 搭配,所以该空用动词不定式。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:英国城市人口多年来一直在减少。A.happy快乐的(形容词);B.trouble 困难(名词);C.population人口(名词)。根据后句Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30% of their population in 30 years.(像利物浦和格 拉斯哥这样的城市在30年内失去了大约30%的人口。)可知,是指英国城市人口在减少。故选C。(4)考查特殊疑问词。句意:人们要去哪里? A.When何时;B.Where哪里;C.How如何。根据 下文答语
11、Answer: to the country.(答案:去乡村。)可知,是在问去哪里。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:小村庄越来越受欢迎,人们有更多的空间,大多数房子都有花园,但那里 的问题越来越多。A.becomes第三人称单数;B.became过去式;C.becoming动名词或现在分词。 该空与空前are构成了现在进行时,其结构为are doing,所以该空用现在分词。故选C。(6)考查名词。句意:很多人想住在乡村,在城市工作,所以他们每天都要走很远的路去上班。 A.cities 城市;B.countries 乡村;C.villages 村庄。根据后半句 so they are travel
12、ing long distances (距 离)each day to go to work.(所以他们每天都要长途跋涉去上班。)可知,是指住在乡村,但是在 城市工作。故选A。(7)考查固定搭配。句意:许多年轻人也觉得乡村的生活很无聊。A.Lot很多(单数);B.Lots 很多(复数);C.A lots错误形式。alotof=lotsof许多,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。故选B。(8)考查形容词。句意:另一个问题是部分乡村开始消失。A.Some一些;B.Many许多的;Another 另一的。根据前文of young people feel that life in the country
13、is boring as well.(许多年轻人也觉得 乡村的生活很无聊。)可知,此处在介绍乡村的另一个问题。故选C。(9)考查介词。句意:人们把他们的问题从城市带到他们居住的乡村地区。A.at在;B.for为了; C.to 到 o 根据 People are bringing their problems from the cities.the rural areas they live in.(人们把他 们的问题从城市带他们居住的乡村地区。)结合选项可知,是指把问题从城市带到乡村。bringto意为”把带到故选C。(10)考查名词。句意:100年后,英国的人口将比今天少也许会少200万。A
14、.million名词 单数;B.millions名词复数;C.millions of数百万的。根据空前two可知,是指200万,数字+million, 表示”百万二故选A。本文主要讲述了英国城市人口开始走向乡村的现象,以及乡村存在的一些问题。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下 文。11 ,【答案】【小题I】C【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据前句 Children who are perfect readers make their reading sounds like talking!(孩子们是完
15、 美的读者,他们的阅读听起来像是在说话!)及其后文First (第一),Third (第三)部分内容, 可知说的是如何阅读,结合选项,应说”这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的读者J故选C。(2)根据前句First, look for a good place to read.(首先,找个好地方读书。)可知说的是读书的 地方,结合选项,应说“如果你在一个舒适的地方,阅读和学习就会更容易。”故选E。(3)根据后句 Sometimes, as readers,it isnt always necessary to understand every word in order to underst
16、and the meaning of the whole passa ge.(有时,作为读者,并不总是需要理解每一个单词才能理解整段话的意思。)可知说的是单词 的意思,结合选项,应说”第二,不要担心理解每个单词。”故选F。(4)根据前句first try to guess the meaning of the new word (首先试着猜这个新词的意思。)可知 说的是猜测,结合选项,应说”这个新词周围的其他单词可以帮助你猜出它的意思。”故选A。(5)根据后句 You need to read on some level and allow things to come together to
17、 form ideas yourself.(你需要在一定程度上阅读,并让事情结合起来,自己形成想法。)可知说的是深度理解,结合 选项,应说“你读的不是思想层面的东西。”故选B。短文讲了如何成为一个好的阅读者。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选 出正确答案。12.【答案】【2、题1】Rubbish.【小题 2 300 people.【小题 3】Yes, they did.【小题 4】The local government.【小题 5 】Because they want to remind people not to leave rubbish
18、 when climbing.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据While it is famous for its beautiful views,parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.(虽然它以美丽的景色而闻名,但部分地区正 面临着一个问题:垃圾。)可知,珠穆朗玛峰面临的问题是:垃圾。故填:Rubbish.(2)细节理解题。根据Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.(只允 许300人攀登,而且只在春天。)可知,春天的时候,有300人
19、可以爬上山的北坡。故填:300 people.(3)细节理解题。根据Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5, 200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨)of rubbish.(去年,当地人清理了 这座山, 清除了 5200米高的垃圾。他们收集了大约8.4公吨的垃圾。)可知这里应做肯定回答。故填:Yes, they did.(4)细节理解题。根据This year,the local government plans
20、to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean - up activity.1(今年,当士也政府计戈U 花费400万元进行新的清理活动。)可知是当地政府打算花400万元搞一次新的清理活动。故填: The local government.(5)细节理解题。根据A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works.Because they want to remind people no t to leave rubbish when climbing.(一群艺术家也将尝试把垃圾变成艺
21、术品。因为他们想提醒人们 不要在登山时留下垃圾。)可知,艺术家们要把垃圾变成艺术品,是因为他们想提醒人们不要在 登山时留下垃圾。 故填:Because they want to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing.文章主要讲珠穆拉玛峰面临垃圾污染问题,政府已经着手清除垃圾,艺术家想通过艺术作品展示 来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息O1317,【答案】C、A、
22、B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 I once took a school-year English course in Wuhan University, (我曾经在武汉大学学了一学年英语)可知,作者在武汉大学学了一年英语。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 you should try to think in English as much as you can,(你应该尽你 所能用英语思考)可知,根据作者,用英语思考是提高英语的好办法。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据前句 For several years after【started learning, I was oft
23、en afraid of talking with others in English because I didnt want to make mistakes.(在我开始学习后的几年里,我经常害怕用 英语和别人交谈,因为我不想犯错误。)可知结合选项,应说最后我终于解决了,所以Igetitover 意为“克服”。故选B。(4)细节推理题。根据第三段while traveling in America.my English started improving much more quickly,(当在美国旅行的时候, 我的英语开始迅速地提高)可知,让作者惊讶地是,他的英语在美国的时候迅速地提高
24、。故选C。(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段PH share some of my experience.(我将分享一些我的经验。)可知, 这篇文章最好的题目是我的英语学习经验。故选B。本文主要介绍了我的英语学习经验。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。1822 ,【答案】A【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine
25、 before it can be considered as arobot.(它还将帮助你决定在它被视为机器人之前,你需要在机器中构建什么。)可猜测出,下 划线单词*”应是指,机器”。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段chemical sensors (nose),(化学传感器(鼻子),)可知,化 学传感器可以帮助机器人闻气味。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第五段 Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery.(有些机器人可能用阳
26、光为自己供电,有些可能用电,而另一些则用电池。)可知,机器人可以通过三种方式为自己提供动力。故选B。(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段A robot needs some kind of smarts”.A programmer is the person who gives the robot itsnsmartsn.The ro bot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.(机器人需要 某种“智慧”。程序员是赋予机器人“智慧”的人。机器人必须有某种方式来
27、接收程序,这样它才能 知道该做什么。)可知,下划线单词的意思应是“智能”。故选C。(5)推理判断题。本文主要讲述了机器人的定义和重要特征。机器人在我们日常生活中扮演着完 成危险、无聊、困难或肮脏工作的角色,同时我们也经常看到孩子们玩具机器人。故文章的主要 目的是帮助人们理解机器人是什么。故选A。本文主要讲述了机器人的定义和重要特征。机器人在我们日常生活中扮演着完成危险、无聊、困 难或肮脏工作的角色,同时我们也经常看到孩子们玩具机器人。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2327.【答案】A、B、C、A
28、、C【解析 1 (1)细节理解题 o 根据 Rome is also considered as the fashion centre of the world now.(罗 马现在也被认为是世界时尚中心。)可知,罗马也被认为是当今世界的时尚中心。故选A。(2)细节理解题 o 根据 Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.(比萨也因其大学而闻名,因为该市是欧洲一些最重要大学的所在 地。)可知,比萨也以
29、其大学而闻名,因为这个城市是欧洲一些最重要的大学的所在地。故选B。(3)细节理解题 o 根据 If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the chance to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 a.m.to 6P.m.(如果你打算在佛罗伦萨呆上几天,你很可能不想失去观看和欣赏阿诺佛塔的机会,它将于 周日和周一早上9点至晚上6点开放。)可知,
30、星期一上午10点开放,其它时间都不开放。故选 Co(4)推理判断题。根据 You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.(你可以通过步行或著名的平底船游览城市中最有趣的地方。)可知,选项C是不对的。 故选Ao(5)题目归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据Here are four famous cities of Italy.(这里有意大利的四个 著名城市。)可知,本文介绍了意大利的四个著名城市,包括罗马、比萨、佛罗伦萨和威尼斯。所以要用”意大利的四个著名城市”做本文的标题。故选C
31、o由于古老的丝绸之路,意大利和中国的土地已经连接了两千多年,每年都有来自中国和世界各地 的游客来意大利旅游。本文介绍了意大利的四个著名城市,包括罗马、比萨、佛罗伦萨和威尼斯。 首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。28 .【答案】【小题1】graduated【小题2】motherland【小题3】s【小题4 way【小题5 youth【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:1934年从上海交通大学毕业后,钱学森去了美国深造。graduate* 毕业”,根据in 1934可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式graduated。故填graduated。(2)
32、考查名词。句意:钱学森回到了他的祖国中国。根据前文Qian Xuesen went to the United States for further study.(钱学森去了美国深造。)结合空后的 China 可知,此处指“祖国,motherand”祖国”符合题意。故填motherlando(3)考查介词。句意:他被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据The Father of Chinas Missiles (中国导弹 之父)可知,是被誉为“中国导弹之父”,be honored as”被誉为二故填as。(4)考查副词。句意:他于2009年10月31日去世。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处表示“去世 ,pa
33、ss away”去世”,固定搭配。故填away。(5)考查名词。句意:但他仍然是一个鼓励中国青年的人。youth“青年”,青年人(总称),常用 单数形式。故填youth。文章主要介绍了钱学森。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。29 .【答案】【小题1】However【小题2】introduces【小题3 two【小题4 as小题5 live【小题6 who【小题7 for【小题8】centuries【小题9】better【小题10】are showed【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:然而,杜在西方世界却
34、鲜为人知。根据前文Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar (熟悉的)to most of us.(杜甫(712-770),中国最伟 大的诗人之一,为我们大多数人所熟悉。)可知,前后文是转折关系,结合空后的逗号可知,此 处应填however,句首首字母大写。故填However。(2)考查动词。句意:BBC的一小时纪录片杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人向西方观众介绍了这 位最伟大的诗人。introduce”介绍”,根据后文的compares可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语是 The BBCs one - hour do
35、cumentary Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet ,是单数,所以动词用第三人称单 数形式。故填introduces。(3)考查基数词。句意:它将杜与西方两位最伟大的文学大师但丁和莎士比亚进行了比较。根 据Dante and Shakespeare(但丁和莎士比亚)可知,是两位文学大师,所以用基数词two。故填two。(4)考查介词。句意:他参观了许多地方,如诗人的出生地河南巩义和四川成都的杜甫草堂,杜 过去常常居住的地方。such as”比如”,固定短语。故填as。(5)考查动词。句意:他参观了许多地方,如诗人的出生地河南巩义和四川成都的杜甫草堂,杜 过去常常居住的地
36、方。used to do sth过去常做某事”,所以用动词原形。故填live。(6)考查关系代词。句意:他遇到了帮助讲述这位诗人迷人故事的人,并与他们交谈。分析句子 可知,该句为定语从句,中心词是people,且空格处在从句红作主语,所以应用who来引导。故 填 whOo(7)考查介词。句意:这部电影还包括学者的采访和以表演莎士比亚作品而闻名的兰梅克伦爵 士朗诵杜的作品的朗诵会。be known for”因而闻名”,固定搭配。故填for。(8)考查名词。句意:这部纪录片解释了为什么杜的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎。century”世 纪”,可数名词,空前无冠词,所以应填名词复数形式。故填cent
37、uries。(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:杜的诗比任何人都更善于反映历史。good“好的”,结合空后的than 可知,此处用形容词比较级,good的比较级是better。故填better。(10)考查动词被动语态。句意:这是因为历史事件是在他自己的生活和精神历程中表现出来的。 根据句意可知,该句为一般现在时,且historical events和show是被动关系,所以该句为一般现在 时的被动语态,be+动词过去分词,主语是historical events,是复数,所以be动词用are, show的 过去分词是showedo故填are showed 0本文主要介绍了诗人杜甫的相关情况。根据短
38、文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。3().【答案】【小题 11 May I ask you some questions【小题2】Yes, I did【小题 3 】How often do you do sports【|、题 4 What do you think of it【小题5】You are right【解析】(1)根据上句Hi, Pm the reporter of Hengyang News.(你好,我是衡阳新闻的记者。) 和答语Sure, go ahead.(当然,问吧。)可知,此处询问对方自
39、己能否问一些问题。故填May I ask you some questions o(2)根据问句Did you do well in it?(你做得好吗?)和下句Its easy to me.(对我来说很容易。) 可知,此处应该是肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。(3)根据上句You must like sports very much.(你一定非常喜欢运动。)和答语Every day.(每天。) 可知,此处应该询问对方多久运动一次。故填How often do you do sportso(4)根据上句 As we all know, the double -reduction polic
40、y has been carried out.(众所周知,双减 政策已经实行了。)和答语I think ifs great.(我认为它很好。)可知,此处询问对方对双减政策 的看法。故填 What do you think of ito(5)根据上文Its said that P.E is becoming more and more important because of the reform of new curriculum standar ds (新课程标准改革).So students should pay more attention to P.E.(据说,由于新课程标准改革, 体
41、育变得越来越重要。因此,学生应该更加重视体育。)可知,此处表示对方说得对。故填Youarerighto这是一篇一位记者在体育考试结束后和一名学生的对话。根据上下文情境写出正确句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。31 .【答案 1 The year 2022 marks the 100thanniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League (CYL) .As teenagers in the New Era, we carry the hope of the Chinese nation.So how can we be
42、a responsible and excellent teenager? (点题)Nowadays, Chinese teenagers are facing great challenges, and every teenager has to work very hard to achieve their goals.So I think teenagers need to carry forward the spirit of hard struggle.In order to be a better teenager, we plan to do the following thin
43、gs.【高分句型一First, we must study hard.We must listen to the teacher in class carefully and finish our homework on time after class.Only by getting a lot of knowledge and developing different abilities can I get into a good university.Second, I must have a strong body.So I must often play sports, such a
44、s running, swimming, and other outdoor activities.【高分句型二】In addition, we should often help our parents with housework, such as cleaning and washing dishes.Last, we must respect the elderly and be polite to others.(从中学 生的角度,谈谈为了成为一个更好的青少年,打算怎么做)Teenagers are the hope of our country.So lets all try ou
45、r best to be better teenagers and serve our country in the future.(号召大家努力奋斗,成为一名优秀的青少年)【解析】【高分句型一】In order to be a better teenager, we plan to do the following things.为了成为一个更好的青少年,我 们计划做以下事情。in order to do sth.为了干某事,固定用法。【高分句型二】So I must often play sports, such as running, swimming, and other outdoo
46、r activities.所以我必须经常 运动,比如跑步、游泳和其他户外活动。must必须,情态动词,后加动词原形。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。First, look for a good place to read.(2) .Make sure that there is good light and you are sitting comfortably.These help you give all your attention (注意力).(3) Sometimes, as readers,
47、 it isnt always necessary to understand every word in order to understand the meaning of the whole passage.Instead of translating (翻译)the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning of the new word (4) .Third, read in groups rather than (而不是) word by word.Don*t point at each wo
48、rd while you read.When you read word by word, ( 5) You need to read on some level and allow things to come together to form ideas yourself.So practice reading in phrases (短语)-groups of words that go together.A.The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning.B.you*re not reading on the level (水平)of ideas.C.Here is some advice that can help you become a better reader.D.Do you like reading?E.It is easier to read and st