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1、【2022年】江苏省无锡市-统招专升本英语 测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1Youve already missed too many classes this term. You four classes just last week ()A.had missed B.miss C.missed D.have missed2.This is the boy has been highly praised ()A.of which the compositionB.the composition of whoseC.who compositionD.whose c
2、omposition3.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris ()A.that B.how C.which D.when4.If you just stay in this city for a few days, we can give you a library card so that you can make use of the books in the city library ()A.terminal B.temporary C.regular D.permanent5.Do you () to know Mr.
3、 Coopers telephone number and mail addressA.offer B.happen C.seem D.feel1.1 dont think this software is appropriate children under 12 years old ()A.fdr B.among C.to D.with7 .They found the lecture hard ()A.to understand8 .to be understand用。add意为附带,增加，补充，符合语境。put :放置；have :有；give ： 给。故选D2LBA项没有提到旅馆，翻
4、译不完整，故排除。当notuntil位于句首时, 句子要倒装，其结构为:Not until +从句/表时间的词+助动词/be动词 +主语+其他，故排除C项，D项Notuntil与后面的not重复，不合句 意，故排除。综合可知选B22 .中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长期 以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对于中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征, 反映了人们的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释 了为什么在整个历史中有那么多关于竹子的著作和绘画23 .在这种家庭长大的孩子比他们父母更容易接受平等的观念，并做好充 分准备去加入一个合作的，而不是性别大战的社会24 .D
5、普遍认为园艺既是一门艺术，也是一门学科。考点固定用法分析句子结构可知，本句含有asas结构，该结构中第一个as为副 词，第二个as为连词，中间有名词时，应用as+adj.+a (an) +n.+as的形 式。故选D25 .C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句分析句子结构可知，空处之后为同位语从句，空处后面的句子是对抽象 名词dream (梦想)的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分， 而只起连接作用的that。故选C26 .D直到他到家,他才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室里了。考点强调句【精析】D在强调notuntiL.结构中表示时间状语的until短语或从句 时
6、，要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil.+that+其他部分。本句强调 的是时间状语not until he arrived home o故选D27 .B当我上大学时，物理是我最喜欢的科目。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】B由从句中的studied一词可知，主句应用一般过去时。另外， 以-ics结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式,physics意为物理, 物理学。故选B28 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从 句。根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句
7、应 遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选AC.being understoodD.understood29 The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the time I have inmaintaining old friendship ()A.few B.fewer C.little D.less30 He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.fbr31 .He an English club last year and h
8、as improved his English a lot ()A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received二、完型填空(10题)32 . 0A.resting B.trying C.planning D.asking12.58.()A.all another B.the other all C.all the other D.the all other13.()A.to B.on C.fbr D.in14.15 ()A.over B.by C.with D上eyond15.Americans suffer from an overdose of wor
9、k. Regardless _41_ who they are or what they do, Americans spend _42 time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours _43 any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country _44 Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared _45 1,9
10、51 in the US and 1,603 in the _46 West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans _47 an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek _48 above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. 49, paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank _50 15 percent i
11、n the 1990s. As corporations have _51 stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting layoffs in the 1990s 52 the professional and managerial runs, 53 fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, 54 wages have been reduc
12、ed, workers have added hours _55 overtime or extra jobs to 56 their living standard. The government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large _57 of people say they want to cut _58 on working hours, even if it means earning less money. 59 most employer
13、s are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional _60 as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible41.()A.of B.with C.fdr D上y 16.65.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly 17.56.()A.content B.patient C.busy D.fa
14、miliar 18.14 ()A.anger B.fear C.tiredness D.excitement 19.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 62 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 63. It can be something 64 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt ma
15、y introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn.It helps both manual 65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 66 for retirees. 67, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have diff
16、erent hobbies. People who 68 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 69 on musical instruments and enjoy70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 72 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing73 . Anyone, rich or poor, old o
17、r young,74 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 75 his age, position, or income.76 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 77 and go running regularly in the morning. 78 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 79 and i
18、mprove my health 80 my life0A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things77 .Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.There is a saying that money cant bring you
19、 happiness一like money and happiness could not go hand in hand. The longer version of the saying21: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? We all need money, which is a22fact. In times of depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their jobs and homes. Saying that money doesnt brin
20、g happiness to them would be23thoughtless. To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is24we find our true happiness in life. So yes一money can be a great25in bringing happiness in life.And what about those who have their jobs? How often
21、do they sacrifice （牺牲） their whole life to the pursuit of money? Now there are many people who feel true26in the game-they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their27, because money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things
22、 in life.We often hear28of how these long working hours have caused problems in peoples 291ivcs because they don!t have time for their friends and family. Money and happiness sure dont seem to go hand in hand in this case.Where does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money a
23、nd possessions30?I believe money and happiness3leach other. What is money to us? Pve come to think it 32 freedomfreedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that33without money, too. So money is not the34 condition for happiness. Only when we35 the two
24、, can money and happiness really go hand in hand78 .()A.puts B.has C.gives D.adds三、翻译(3题)21.()直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间的空调设备有问题。A. They werent aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the rooms until this week.B. Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air- conditioning un
25、its in the hotel rooms.C. Not until this week they were aware of the problems with the air- conditioning units in the hotel rooms.D. Not until this week were they not aware of the problems with the air- conditioning units in the hotel rooms22.China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo, possessing more
26、bamboo than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese peoples minds fbr a long time. To Chinese people, the bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects peoples souls and emotions. Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to the bamboo. This explains why
27、there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the bamboo throughout history23.In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than their parents did and to prepare more fully participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of
28、 the sexes四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It is generally believed that gardening is it is a science ()25.Jane has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()1.1 It was () he arrived home () he realized that he had left his keys in the office五、单选题(0题)27 .Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the univers
29、ity () A.were B.was C.is D.are六、单选题(0题)28 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if youat 6 oclock () A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up参考答案LC这学期你缺了太多的课，仅上周就缺了四节课。考点动词时态【精析】C由句中的时间状语last week可知，后一句应用一般过去时, 表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选 C2 .D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。考点定语从句【精析】
30、D分析句子结构可知，boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可 知，空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文，所以应用whose composition表示, 相当于 the composition of whomo故选 D3 .A伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到莫里斯先生的。考点强调句【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that，连接词应该 用that,故选A1.8 如果你只在这个城市待几天，我们可以给你一张临时的借书证，以 便你可以查看市图书馆的书籍。考点词义辨析【精析】Bterminal ：晚期的，致命的,temporary :临时的,暂时的；regular ：有规律的，定期的；permanen
31、t ：永久的。根据句意可知，选B1.9 你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗？考点词语搭配【精析】B happen to do sth.是固定搭配，意为碰巧做某事，用于本句中 表示言语的委婉。故选B6 .A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。考点词语搭配【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的，常用于be appropriate for sb.（适合某 人）be appropriate to do （做是合适的）结构中。故选A7 .A他们发现这个讲座很难理解。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。found后的成分 可以替换为：the lecture was ha
32、rd to understand。在主语+be+形容词+to do 结构中，当形容词表示主语的性质或特征，且不定式中的动词与主语是 逻辑上的动宾关系时，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，此类形容 词有hard, difficult, easy等。所以这里应选不定式的主动形式作后置定 语。故选A8 .DD本句考查the+比较级9 .D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】Dapologize for sth./doing sth.为固定用法，表示为某事而道歉； because of:因为；owing to:因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状 况，不能与apologize搭配。故选D
33、10 .C去年他加入了一个英语俱乐部，现在他的英语已经进步了很多。考点词义辨析【精析】Cprotect :保护；produce ：生产；join ：加入；receive :收到。根据句意可知，选CH.B 考点词义辨析题精析B rest:休息；try:试着；plan:计划；ask:询问。此处应该指试着追上他，故选B12.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C很显然此处是指除了 and前所提到的课程外的其他所有课程, 所以应该是all the other subjectso all the other意为其他所有的。其他三 项形式均不正确。故选C13.D14.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C空前提到高强度的排练
34、，空后提到高密度的时间表，两者肯 定是联系在一起说明舞蹈演员的艰辛，所以应用with,表示伴随 15.A考点词语搭配题【精析】Aregardless of为固定搭配，意为不管16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series ofHarry Potterbooks written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者的推荐读物，因此personally (就个人而言)符合语境。 suddenly :突然;eventually ：最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B 17.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据下文的From there, we can learn可知
35、，小时候看一些基 本的文本，能够使我们的大脑熟悉某些词汇和写作结构。(be) content with ：对感到满意；(be) patient with ：对有耐心；(be) busy with :忙于；(be) familiar with ：熟悉。故选 D18.D 考点词义辨析题精析Danger ：愤怒；fear ：恐惧；tiredness :厌烦;excitement :兴奋。 根据上下文可知，此处是指她的微笑闪烁着兴奋的光芒。故选D19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等,所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything (任何事)20.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D本句表达的是这句谚语的加长版还有一句：但是有钱当然有