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1、雅礼教育集团2022年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题 卡上指定位置。2 .选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3 .非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this after
2、noon?C. Wash her clothes.C. To put off a meetingA. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $5, 000.4 . What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.5 How does the man feel?B. $20, 000.B. C
3、alling her father.C. $25, 000.C. Asking for leave.A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do? months after it was introduced. Almost 10 million or so Americans
4、would catch the virus, and more than 160,000 would die.A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.
5、10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. Go to the zoo.C. In a supermarket.C. Hes a researcher.C. Shanghai.C. See Professor Hayes.This is far worse than the toll in a different situation where the vaccine was only 50 percent effective but the U.S. had reduce
6、d the infection rate to its level in early September (about 35,000 new daily cases). In that case, the death toll in the next six months would be kept to about 60,000.Its worth pausing fbr a moment on this comparison. If the U.S. had maintained its infection rate from September and Moderna and Pfize
7、r had announced this fall that their vaccines were only 50 percent effective, a lot of people would have panicked.But the reality we have is actually worse.How could this be? No vaccine can get rid of a pandemic immediately, just as .no fire hose can put out a forest fire. While the vaccine is being
8、 distributed, the virus continues to do damage.There is one positive way to look at this: Measures that reduce the viruss spread一like mask-wearing, social distancing and rapid-result testing一can still have great consequences. They can save more than 100,000 lives in coming months.12. How does the au
9、thor mainly present his argument?A. By giving definitions.B. By categorizing facts.C. By drawing comparisons.D. By appealing to emotions.13. Which does the author think is a better way to save lives?A. Improving the effectiveness of the vaccines.B. Producing a greater variety of vaccines.C. Looking
10、at the situation in a positive way.D. Wearing masks and practicing social distancing.14. What does paragraph 6 tell us?A. The vaccines are less effective than expected.B. The US have controlled the spread of the coronavirus.C. The death toll in the next six months will be about 60,000.D. Fewer peopl
11、e will die if the infection rate is lower.15. What can we infer from the text?A. The vaccine is the hope of wiping out the pandemic.B. The public are optimistic about the effects of the vaccine.C. The public are concerned about the high infection rate.D. The distribution of vaccine will end the pand
12、emic quickly.【答案】12.C13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在疫情下，疫苗并不能有效地阻止新冠传播，最有效的方法还是戴 上口罩，保持适当的距离。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “ A vaccine is like a fire hose . A vaccine thats 95 percent effective, as Modernas and Pfizers versions appear to be, is a powerful fire hose. But the size of a fire is still a b
13、igger determinant of how much destruction occurs.（疫苗就像消防水带。就像 Moderna 和 Pfizer 的版本一样，这种 具有95%效力的疫苗是一种强大的消防水带。但是，火的大小仍是更大程度地决定发生多少破坏的决定 因素）”可知，作者将新冠疫苗比作消防水带，引出疫情的影响并不是由疫苗所控制的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “There is one positive way to look at this: Measures that reduce the viruss spread一like mask-wearing
14、, social distancing and rapid-result testing-can still have great consequences. They can save more than 100,000 lives in coming months.（有一个积极的方法可以解决这一问题：减少病毒传播的 措施（例如戴口罩，远离社会和进行快速结果检测）会产生重大后果。在未来几个月中，他们可以挽救 100,00。多条生命）”可知，作者认为戴口罩，保持社交距离是最有效预防新冠的措施。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段 “This is far worse than th
15、e toll in a different situation where the vaccine was only 50 percent effective but the U.S. had reduced the infection rate to its level in early September （about 35,000 new daily cases）. In that case, the death toll in the next six months would be kept to about 60,000.（这远比在另 种情况下造成的损失要糟糕得多，在这种情况下，疫
16、苗的有效率仅为50%,但美国已将感染率降低到9 月初的水平（每天约有35,000例新病例）。在这种情况下，未来六个月的死亡人数将保持在60,000人左 右）”可知，美国的感染率下降到9月初的水平，死亡人数也相应减少。由此推知，感染率降低死亡人数 也会减少。故选D。【15题详解】推埋判断题。根据文章第一段 “The vaccine news continues to seem very encouraging. Britain started its mass vaccination effort and the U.S. isnt far behind.（疫苗新闻似乎仍然令人鼓舞。英国开始大规
17、模疫苗接种工 作，而美国也紧随其后）”可知，人们非常乐于接种新冠疫苗。再结合倒数第四段“If the U.S. had maintained its infection rate from September and Moderna and Pfizer had announced this fall that their vaccines were only 50 percent effective, a lot of people would have panicked.如果美国从 9 月开始保持感染率，并且如 果Moderna和Pfizer今年秋天宣布其疫苗的有效率仅为50%,那么很多人
18、就会感到恐慌）”可知，如果宣 布疫苗有效率仅为50%的话，人们就会感到恐慌。由此推断出，大众乐于接受疫苗，是因为大众认为疫 苗有效率高可以防御新冠，所以公众对疫苗的效果持乐观态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。Many healthcare workers know that washing hands is important to prevent the spread of infectious disease.16 During a study conducted by Ni
19、cas and Best at Berkley University, they counted the number of times people touched their face with their hands. 17 Whether we are aware of our actions or not, most of us can agree that we touch our face with our hands frequently enough.Imagine that you are able to record a full day of your actions.
20、 Better yet, reflect on what you did when you woke up yesterday morning. Let me give you an idea of my previous morning. I was woken by the alarm clock at 6 am. 18 Then I checked my phone for messages, turned on the TV for my morning news, started making my coffee and finally hit the shower. It wasn
21、t even 5 minutes from the time I awoke and I already touched different objects. The point of this is to be aware that even in our homes we are exposed to germs in places we dont realize.Luckily, the human body has amazing defense against harmful germs. 19 Our white blood cells are like soldiers comi
22、ng to the rescue. Unfortunately, there are a lot of areas on our face that do not have the protection of skin such as the eyes and mouth. Theres a reason to every wise proverb and our parents annoying us to wash our hands before dinner is not for nothing.20 If you have children, it is even more impo
23、rtant to set the example because children are known to learn from adults. Lefs start a good habit of washing hands. As fbr your friends, dont be shy about checking to make sure their hands are clean. Asking someone if they have washed their hands is caring. Checking to see if someone has washed thei
24、r hands will benefit not only that person, but you and your family.A. Our skin is the first line of defense.B. Several minutes later, I turned off the alarm clock.C. It is easy for us to admit that we wash our hands regularly.D. They are more self-aware that hand washing should be practiced as neede
25、d.E. Most importantly, it is our duty to set the right example for friends and family.F. They found that the subjects touched their face 15.7 times per hour on average.G. Do the rest of your family members, especially children, wash their hands regularly?【答案】16.D17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文
26、。文章讲述了洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要。尽管人体对有害细菌具有一定的 防御能力，但是我们也要养成洗手的好习惯。【16题详解】考查段中句。 根据空前 Many healthcare workers know that washing hands is important to prevent the spread of infectious disease.（许多医护人员都知道洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要）可知，D项They are more self- aware that hand washing should be practiced as needed.（他们比别人更力口意识至应该
27、根据需要洗手）能够承接上 文。该选项中的They指的是前一句中的many healthcare workerso故选D项。【17题详解】考查段中句。根据空前 During a study conducted by Nicas and Best at Berkley University, they counted the number of times people touched their face with their hands.（在 Nicas 和 Best 在伯克利大学进行的一项研究中，他们计 算了 人们用手触摸脸部的次数）和空后 Whether we are aware of o
28、ur actions or not, most of us can agree that we touch our face with our hands frequently enough.（无论我们是否意识到自己的行为，我们大多数人都认为我们 经常用手摸脸）可知，F 项 They found that the subjects touched their face 15.7 times per hour on average.（他们发 现受试者平均每小时触摸脸部15.7次）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的They指的是前一句 中的Nicas and Besto故选F项。【18题详
29、解】考查段中句。根据空前I was woken by the alarm clock at 6 am.（早上6点钟我被闹钟叫醒了）和空后Then I checked my phone for messages, turned on the TV for my morning news, started making my coffee and finally hit the shower.（然后我查看了手机中的消息，打开电视听早间新闻，开始煮咖啡，最后洗了澡）可知，B项Several minutes later, I turned off the alarm clock.（几分钟后，我关闭了闹
30、钟）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该 选项中的the alarm clock在前一句中出现了。故选B项。【19题详解】考查段中句。根据空前 Luckily, the human body has amazing defense against harmful germs.（幸运的是，人体 对有害细菌具有惊人的防御能力）和空后Our white blood cells are like soldiers coming to the rescue我们的白 细胞就像土兵一样来营救我们）可知，A项Our skin is the first line of defense.（我们的皮肤是第一道防线）能
31、够 承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的defense在前一句中出现了。故选A项。【20题详解】考查段首句。 根据空后 If you have children, it is even more important to set the example because children are known to learn from adults.（如果你有孩子，树立榜样就更重要了，因为众所周知，孩子可以向成年人学习） 可知,E 项 Most importantly, it is our duty to set the right example for friends and family
32、.（最重要的是,为朋友 和家人树立正确的榜样是我们的责任）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的set the example在下一句中出现了。 故选E项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选 项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第 1小题：D选项中的They指的是前一句中的many healthcare workers；第2小题：F选项中的They指的是 前一句中的Nicas and Best；第3小题：B选项中的the alarm clock在前一句中出现了；第4小题：A选项 中的defe
33、nse在前一句中出现了 ；第5小题：E选项中的set the example在下一句中出现了。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Do you know Little Free Libraries? They are the cute book exchange 21 on thousands of front yards and street comers. They are being 22 into sharing boxes filled
34、with toilet paper, food and comfort items during the pandemic.People at the free book 23 movement, which started in Wisconsin, have received many messages about the 24 of Little Free Libraries. So they designed a new map showing the box 25 around the world.“26 and caring for each other are fbr the c
35、ommon good. Thats 27 at the heart of the LittleFree Library Network/9 said Margret Aldrich, head of media and programming for Little Free Library. On the new map, each sharing box location is 28 and often there is a note about what is being 29People had already used them to share and look out fbr ea
36、ch other in their communities,Aldrich said. “So it was very 30 to transform them into boxes sharing more than books.”Heather Nelsons box in Pewaukee is on the map. She 3j it about five years ago in front of herhouse built in 1862. About a year ago, she began 32 plants along with books in her library
37、.Tracy Reep Lays library is also in Pewaukee. She 33 the books from the Little Free Library herhusband built several years ago to stock it with things like 34 thermometers（温度计），toothpaste andbars of soap. I decided I would put in a lot of extra things I had when people were thinking of ways to35 eac
38、h other. I had purchased them a long time before/9 said Reep Lay.21. A. bagsB. boxesC.storesD.shelvesA. forcedB. changedC.brokenD.built22. A. exchangeB. possessionC.orderingD.stocking30. D24. A. recallingB. reopeningC. reservingD. reusing25. A. decorationsB. directionsC. locationsD. instructions26.
39、A. AbilityB. HumorC. GenerosityD. Beauty27. A. reallyB. relativelyC. merelyD. casually28. A. rareB. clearC. strangeD. close29. A. consideredB. describedC. offeredD. returned30. A. earlyB. hardC. lateD. easy31. A. occupiedB. removedC. abandonedD. installed32. A. sharingB. growingC. borrowingD. hiding
40、33. A. threw awayB. brought aboutC. took outD. held back34. A. unopenedB. unlockedC. unnamedD. unfinished35. A. knowB. entertainC. protectD. help【答案】21.B22. B23. A 24. D25. C 26. C 27. A28. B 29. C32. A33. C34. A35. DD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述近年来的疫情庭院街道的书籍交换箱变成了一个分享其它用品的盒 子。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是遍布于成千上万个
41、房子前院和街道角落的可爱的书籍交换箱。A.bags袋 子；B.boxes 盒子；箱子；C.stores 商店；D. shelves 架子。根据下文 “Thev are being 2into sharing boxes filled with toilet paper, food and comfort items during the pandemic.（在新冠肺炎期间，这些交换箱正在 变成充满厕纸、食物和安慰品的分享盒。）”和“So they designed a new m叩showing the box 5 around the world.v以及下文多处可知此处填box.故选B。【2
42、2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎期间，这些交换箱正在变成充满厕纸、食物和安慰品的分享盒。A. forced 强迫；B. changed 改变；C. broken 打破；D. built 修建。根据下文 So it was very 10 to transform them into boxes sharing more than books. ”可知，此处指这些交换箱正在变成充满厕纸、食物和安慰品的分 享盒。change与transform是同义词复现。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这项始于美国威斯康星州的免费书籍交换运动中，人们收到了很多关于重新 利用 Litt
43、le Free Libraries 的信息。A. exchange 交流；交换；B. possession 拥有；C. ordering 订购；D. stocking 储存。根据第一段第二句的“book exchange”可知，此处填exchange。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recalling回忆；B.reopening重新打开；C.reserving保留；D.reusing再 使用 o 根据第四自然段 “People had already used them to share.to transform them into boxes sharing more
44、 than books.v可知此处是给Little Free Libraries找到新的用途。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们设计了一张新地图来展示这些箱子在世界各地的位置。A. decorations 装饰；B. directions 方向;C. locations 位置；D. instructions 指示。根据下文 “On the new map, each sharing box location is 8 and often there is a note about what is being 9可知，此处指他们设计了 一张新地图来展示这些箱子在世界各地的位置
45、，故填location。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慷慨和对彼此的照顾是为了大家好。A. Ability能力；B. Humor幽默；C. Generosity 慷慨；D. Beauty美。根据下文“and caring for each other”可知，空格处名词应与下文caring for each other 语义接近，故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是Little Free Library Network的核心。A. really真正地；确实；B. relatively 相对地；C. merely仅仅；D. casually临时地；偶然地。根据语义，
46、此处指“这确实是Little Free Library Network 的核心”，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新地图上，每一个分享箱的位置都是清晰的，并且通常会有一张纸条写着 箱子里提供了什么。A. rare罕见的；B. clear清楚的；C.strange奇怪的；陌生的；D.close亲密的。根据上 文 uSo they designed a new map showing the box 5 around the world. 可知，在地图上，每一个分享 箱的位置都是清晰的。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. considered考虑；认为；B.
47、 described描述；Coffered提供；D. returned 返回。根据上文 “They are being 2into sharing boxes filled with toilet paper, food and comfort items during the pandemic.可知，这些交换箱在疫情期间正在变成充满厕纸、食物和安慰品的分享盒，所以此处 指有一张纸条写着箱子里提供了什么。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此把这些箱子变成分享除书籍外的更多东西的地方很容易。A.early早的； B. hard 困难的；C. late 迟到的；D. easy 容易
48、的。根据上文 “People had already used them to share and look out for each other in their communities/, Aldrich said.（社区里人们已经用这些箱子来分享和照顾彼此。）”可 知，此处指把这些箱子变成分享除书籍外的更多东西的地方很容易。故这里应填easy。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Heather Nelson在皮沃基的箱子也在地图上，她五年前在她建于1862年的房子 前安装了这个箱子。A. occupied占据；B. removed移开；去掉;C.abandoned舍弃；D. installed安装。根据 语境，此处指她在房子前安装了这个箱子。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在一年前，她在她的小图书馆里开始分享植物和书籍。由上A. sharing分 享;B.growing长大;C. borrowing借；D.hiding躲藏。根据上下文可知，这个小箱子是用来分享的地方。 故选Ao【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tracy Reep Lay的图书馆也在皮沃基，她把书从她丈夫