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1、绝密启用前2023年辽宁省阜新一中中考英语一模试卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1. He has developed a good habit of running _the lake every morning.()A. overB. alongC. beyondD. across2. Thank you fo
2、r your invitation.The underlined word is pronounced as.()A. /* I nvi *tei tf n/B. / I nvi tel tf n/C. /. I nvi tel J n/D. /i nvi tel J n/3. We should learn the of the Chinese womens soccer team- never give up.()A. spiritB. senseC. supportD. score4. Nothing is impossibleyou put your heart into it!(A.
3、 as much asB. as possible as C. as far asD. as long as5. Look!Someone left the book on a chair.一It be Kates.Only she likes reading science books.()A. mightB. canC. mustD. may6. -Which would you like, coffee or cola?-, thanks. rd like a cup of tea. ()A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither7. Mum, the cake
4、great!一Im happy you like it.Do you want to eat another one? ()A. smeltB. tastedC. sounded D. looked8. Oh, dear.You have stepped on my foot.一Oh, Fm terribly sorry.()his cleanup effort.He felt happy and kept doing it Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommys story.Other people in the community
5、 began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too.“The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day.lt only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, he said. People from all ove
6、r the world have been moved and inspired (激发) by Tommys story.No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day.Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.(1) Did Tommy Kleyn walk past a polluted river on his way to work every day
7、?(2) What did Tommy decide to do after work?(3) Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?(4) Who began following in Tommys footsteps and cleaning up trash ?(5) What can you learn from the story ?50 . No one wakes up feeling happy every day.Very happy people are not different.They
8、 never stop trying to be happy.Here are some of the habits of happy people.They slow down.Sometimes we think too much.We don*t have time to look around.Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the worlds colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.They exercise.Getting you
9、r body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy.Happy people exercise because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and say in good mood.They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.This is
10、especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.They get enough sleep.When you sleep, your brain (大月齿) restarts and cleans itself.Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well.Happy p
11、eople make sleep a first thing of all.They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth (深度)go hand-in-hand.They keep meaningful relationships.They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.The title： (1) They s
12、low down.We should look around instead of (2) .They exercise.Exercise can make people happy.They spend money(3) .Spending money on others makes people happier than on themselves.They get enough sleep.Happy people can (4) their brain when they sleep.They have deep conversations.When talking with othe
13、rs on a deeper level, people can get (5) 51 .除了紧张的学习，同学们也应利用好课余时间，使生活更加丰富多彩。学校英语角就” 如何让课余生活更有意义？ ”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据表格提示，tZnHow To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? ”为题，用英语写一 篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法。How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?help parentsread booksenjoy natureyour advice (at least 2 pie
14、ces)注意：（1）短文须包括所有要点，并展开合理想象，适当发挥；（2）词数：80-100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful ? Nowadays, we are busy with our lessons, but we still have to make full use of our spare time to make it meaningful.答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】over超过；along沿着；beyond超过；across穿过。根据”他养成了每天早上湖边跑步 的好习惯。”可知，应该是“
15、沿着”。故选：Bo他养成了每天早上沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。2 .【答案】C【解析】invitation邀请,名词,其发音为/, I nvl tel f n/,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意。 故选：Co谢谢你的邀请。带下划线的单词读作/, I nvi ftei J n/o 掌握划线单词的读音是解答本题的关键。3 .【答案】A【解析】spirit精神；sense感觉；support支持；score分数。根据“永不放弃”可知,应该是女足的” 精神”。故选：Ao我们应该学习中国女足的精神一一永不放弃。名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上
16、，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。4 .【答案】D【解析】as much as和 样多；as possible as尽可能；asfaras据；aslongas只要。根据 Nothing is impossible”没有什么是不可能的“可知，“只要你用心，用as long as引导条件状语从句。 故选：Do没有什么是不可能的，只要你用心。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。5 .【答案】C【解析】might 可能;can 可以；must 一定；may 可能。根据Someone left the book on a chair.”可知 有
17、人把书落在椅子上，结合Only she likes reading science books.”可知只有她喜欢看科学书籍，因 此是推测一定是凯特的，应用must表示很有把握的推测。故选：Co一看！有人把书落在椅子上。一定是凯特的。只有她喜欢看科学书籍。熟练掌握情态动词的用法，结合语境选择正确答案。6 .【答案】D【解析】答案为D.either表示两者的任何一个；both表示两者都；none指三者或以上都不，没 有一个；neither表示（两者）都不.根据答语句意”我要一杯茶”可知coffee or cola都不要.故选：D.-咖啡和可乐你想要哪一个？一都不要，谢谢.我想要一杯茶.本题考查代词
18、，明确选项词汇的意义及用法，结合语境即可知答案.7 .【答案】B【解析】smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来;looked看起来。根据Pm happy you like it.Do you want to eat another one”我很高兴你喜欢它。你想再吃一个吗”可知，此 处是“蛋糕尝起来好吃二故选：Bo-妈妈，蛋糕尝起来好吃！-我很高兴你喜欢它。你想再吃一个吗？首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。8 .【答案】C【解析】so+助动词+人称代词,比如:SodoL意思是峨也是”;so+人称代词+助动词,比如：Sol do.意思是我确实是这
19、样，即确实如此。根据题干You have stepped on my foot. ”可知，句子是 现在完成时态，答句时态要一致，所以选C”sol have确实如此”符合题意。故选：Co-天啊，你踩到我的脚了。-哦，确实如此，我非常抱歉。考查倒装句，理解句意，在学习中还要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。9 .【答案】B【解析】if1如果”;until“直到“，although”虽然”；since”因为”；not.until”直到才二 根据题干， 可知句意：大多数人直到失去健康才知道自己的健康有多重要。故选：Bo人们直到失去健康才知道自己的健康有多重要。掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。10 .【
20、答案】A【解析】根据or you will lose the chance.否则你将失去机会”可知，此处是“确保你尽可能多地努力 %短语makesure+that从句，根据语境，此处是祈使句肯定回答，动词原形开头。故选：Ao确保你尽可能多地努力，否则你将失去机会。要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。11 .【答案】A【解析】take exercise进行锻炼。how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型：l.What a/an+形容词+可 数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 2.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 3.How+形容词 或副词+主语+谓语！中心词exerci
21、se （锻炼）是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。故选：Ao你在进行多么有用的锻炼啊！它可以帮助你保持健康。本题主要考查感叹句的基本知识。12 .【答案】D【解析】pay for为付款,支付，take off起飞，脱下，tidy up整理,收拾，tryon试穿；根据预 测句意”如果你想买这件T恤，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它适合你”和语法可知，要填“试穿”， 其它选项语意不通.故选：D.如果你想买这件1恤，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它适合你.考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.13 .【答案】D【解析】根据题干可知，iF如果是引导词，后跟从句，且从句”ifwe c
22、an follow the rules of 3 R in our daily life”为一般现在时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一 般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故主句的时态为一般将来时态,will+do。主语A great deal of energy” 大量的能源”和动词save是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。故选：Do如果我们在日常生活中能够遵循3 R的规则，将会节省大量的能源。根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。14 .【答案】A【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句；再根据语
23、境可知，这里谈论的是所 属关系，应用whose作引导词，表“谁的”，即A项表述符合语境。故选：Ao这是一辆蓝色的自行车。但我不知道是谁的。宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并 结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。15 .【答案】B【解析】A. No way.不行；B. Donft worry.不要担心；C. Thats no excuse!那不是借口； D. You*ve got no chance.你没有机会了.Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may
24、have it.可知应说不要担心.故选：B.哦，不!我的手机不见了!我该怎么办？不要担心.下楼到失物招领处去.他们可能有.首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.结合选项作答.16,【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】E【小题5】D【解析】（1 ）根据上句问句Did you have a nice trip during your vacation?（你假期旅行愉快吗？） 和前句Sure.（当然。）可知，是在询问假期旅行是否愉快，对旅行进行评价。选项C”那
25、是一次 难忘的经历“符合语境。故选C。（2）根据上句问句 Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned?（你按计戈ij去厦门 鼓浪屿了吗？）和前句Yes.（是的。）可知，介绍自己按计划在厦门鼓浪屿旅行。选项B”我们在 那里待了一个星期”符合语境。故选B。（3）根据下句Sorry, taking photos isnt allowed there.（对不起,那里不允许拍照。）可知，此处 提到照片。选项G”我能看一下照片吗”符合语境。故选G。（4）根据前句There is the oldest piano in th。worl
26、d.（那里有世界上最古老的钢琴。）可知,此处 介绍钢琴的相关内容。选项E”导游给我们讲了很多关于钢琴的历史，符合语境。故选E。（5） 根据上句 It was delicious but not expensive.! enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks.（味道很好，但不贵。我吃了很多海鲜和小吃，吃得很开心。）和前句Sounds great.（听起来不 错。）可知，对厦门很期待。选项D“我都等不及要亲自去看看了符合语境。故选D。本文是A、B二人谈论B去厦门鼓浪屿旅行的相关内容。做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答
27、。17,【答案】【小题1】Whats wrong with you【1、题 2 How long have you felt like this小题 3 Have you got a headache or a stomachache【小题4】Is it serious【小题 5 What should I do【解析】(1)根据答语I feel awfuLI feel hot and Pm very tired.(我感觉很糟糕。我感觉很热,很 累。)可知,此处应该询问对方怎么了。故填Whats wrong with youo(2)根据答语For about three days.(大约三天了
28、。)可知,此处应该询问对方这样多长时间了。 故填 How long have you felt like thiso(3)根据答语 Ive got a headache all the time.But I dont have a stomachache.(我一直头疼。但我没有胃痛。)可知，此处应该询问对方是否头疼或者胃痛。故填Have you got a headache or a stomachache。(4)根据答语 I dont think its serious.Its probably just a cold.(我认为这不严重。可能只是感冒。) 可知，此处应该询问是否严重。故填Is
29、 it serious。(5)根据答语 You should drink more water, and take this medicine three times a day.(你应该多喝 水。每天吃三次这个药。)可知，此处应该询问对方自己应该做什么。故填What should Ido。这是一篇大明看病时和医生的对话。根据上下文情境写出正确的问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。18 .【答案】ninetieth【解析】birthday为单数，可知用序数词表示顺序。故答案为：ninetietho你爷爷九十岁生日的时候你要买什么？根据句意分析数词的用法，写出正确的单词形式。19 .【
30、答案】musicians【解析】music音乐，名词。莫扎特应该是“音乐家”,这里one of后跟名词musician的复数。故答案为：musicianso众所周知，莫扎特是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。20 .【答案】myself【解析】my我的，形容词性物主代词。byonesef独自，填反身代词myselF我自己二故答案为：myselfo我热爱历史，课后我经常自己读历史书。单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。21 .【答案】properly【解析】设空处前面有动词，此处要用副词来修饰
31、，proper是形容词，其副词形式为properly。故填：properly o你知道怎么样正确地洗手吗？首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。22 .【答案】studying【解析】be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，所以填studyingo故答案是：studyingo我见到琳达时，她正忙着学习考试。题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要 根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形, 从而得出正确答案。23 .【答案】instead【解析】而不必instead of
32、,是固定短语，后面跟名词、代词或doing.故答案为：instead of.Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子.24 .【答案】call【解析】call off取消；该空位于haveto后，使用动词原形。故答案为：call； offo我们必须取消散步，然后回家。掌握不同的动词短语的词义及用法是解答本题的关键。25 .答案Dont eat breakfast too fast.A. so have IB. so did IC. so I
33、haveD. so I do9. People will not know how important health is they lose it.()A. ifB. untilC. althoughD. since10. sure that you put in as much effort as possible, or you will lose the chance.()A. MakeB. MakingC. To makeD. Made11. useful exercise you are taking!It can help you keep healthy.()A. WhatB.
34、 HowC. What aD. What an12. If you want to buy this T-shirt, Youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.()A. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. try it on13. A great deal of energy if we can follow the rules of 3 R in our daily life.()A. will saveB. has savedC. are savedD. will be saved14. Here
35、s a blue bike.But I dont know.()A. whose it is B. where it isC. when it isD. what it is15. - Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do?-Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.()A. No way.B. Don*t worry.C. Thats no excuse!D. Youve got no chance.16. A： Hi, Jessica
36、.Long time no see.Did you have a nice trip during your vacation?B ： Sure. (1) A： Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned?B： Yes. (2) A： Is there anything special there?B： Well, we visited a piano museum which was really impressive.A： ( 3) B： Sorry, taking photos isnt allowed there
37、.A： What a pity!B： There is the oldest piano in the world. (4) A ： What about the food ?B： It was delicious but not expensive.! enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks.A： Sounds great. (5) 【解析】吃早饭eat breakfast；太快too fast。根据句意和语法可知，是否定形式的祈使句，用dont +动词原形。故答案为：Dont eat breakfast too fast.早饭不要
38、吃得太快，这对你的健康不利。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。26. 【答案】He has been to many parts of the world【解析】去过某地have/has been to；世界上很多地方many parts of the world。根据句意和语法可 知，是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故答案为：He has been to many parts of the world.托尼喜欢旅行，他去过世界上很多地方。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，
39、构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。27【答案】【小题1】好消息是你可以采取措施从错误中吸取教训。【小题2】也许有些人认为承认错误是一种耻辱，但其实这并不重要。【解析】英译汉题。(1)分析句子可知，本句含有that引导的表语从句，take steps翻译为“采取措施；learnfrom翻 译为“从学到%故填：好消息是你可以采取措施从错误中吸取教训。(2)分析句子可知,本句是含有but的并列句。a shame翻译为一件羞耻的事情”;doesnt matter 翻译为“没关系”。故填：也许有些人认为承认错误是一种耻辱，但其实这并不重要。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中犯错误是很正常的事情，我们不
40、应该假装它没有发生， 而是要勇于承认自己的错误，这样才能从中得到收获。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。2837.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、B、B、C、D【解析】(1)考查名词。句意：然而，他从来没有机会看到真正的大象。idea主意；chance机会； method 方法；choice 选择。根据However, he never had a (n) .to see real elephants.(然而，他 从来没有过去看真正的大象。)可知是指他没有机会看真正的大象。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在他25岁的时候，他有机会加入了一个野生动物
41、爱好者俱乐 部。Suddenly突然地；Specially特别地;Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地。根据he got a chance to join a club of wildlife lovers. （他有机会加入野生动物爱好者俱乐部。）结合前 文介绍他没有机会看到真正的大象可知，他很幸运加入野生动物爱好者俱乐部。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：他问他们是否愿意带他去看大象。touch触摸；feel感觉；catch抓住；see 看见。根据He asked whether they would take him to.the elephants.（他问他们是否会带他去大 象。）
42、以及前文”see real el叩hants（看到真正的大象。）可知他想看真正的大象，故选D。（4）考查短语。句意：当他们经过一个美丽的村庄时，一个团队里的人说，这个村庄有100多头 大象。passed by经过；left for动身去；lived in居住；set up建立。根据one from the team said that the village had more than 100 elephants/（一名队员说，这个村庄有 100 多头大象。）可知是指他们经过这个村庄时，故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：看到大象他很兴奋，高兴地尖叫起来。interested感兴趣的；worrie
43、d担 忧的；excited 感到激动的；relax 使放松。根据see the elephants and screamed （尖叫）happily.（看 到大象，高兴地尖叫起来。）可知他很激动，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：在花了两三个小时看大象之后，苏瑞发现那些大象被细绳拴着。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天；years 年。 根据After spending two to three.just seeing the elephants, ”（花了两到三个.只是看大象，）可知应该是花了两三小时看大象，故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：他知道大象的力量，但它们怎么能被这么细的
44、绳子拴住呢？ kindness善意； strength 力量;knowledge 知识；ability 能力。*but how can they be tied by such thin ropes.H（但 是它们怎么能被这么细的绳子绑起来呢。）可知他很疑惑有很大力气的大象是怎么能被这么细的 绳子拴住，故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：当它们还是幼崽的时候，我们常常用一根结实的绳子把它们拴起来。weigh 重；tie系,拴;kick踢；dress穿。根据with a strong rope（用一根结实的绳子）可知用一根结实 的绳子把大象拴起来，故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：有几头大象想把绳子弄断，
45、但我们不能把它们放了。open打开；close关 闭；break 打破；leave 离开。根据A few elephants would try tothe rope” （一些大象会试着绳子）可知大象想把绳子弄断，故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：因此，随着他们的成长，它们形成了一种错误的信念，认为那些又细 又小的绳子太结实了，不会断，所以它们继续被这种信念束缚着。weak虚弱的；short短的；long 长的；strong稳固的。根据nthey developed a wrong belief that the small and thin ropes were too.to break.n
46、（他们产生 了 种错 误的想法，认为又细又小的绳子也是打破。）可知大象认为绳子太结实了，弄不断，故选D。 本文讲述了 Suri观赏大象时发现这么强壮的大象竟然被很细的绳子拴住了，借此告诉我们要勇敢 突破错误思想的禁锢，这样才能过上自由的生活。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语 法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。38【答案】【小题1】heroes【小题2】to create小题3 because【小题4 him【小题5】especially【小题6】proud小题7 how【小题8】everything小题9 best小题 10
47、 exciting【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他创造了许多我们喜爱的英雄。根据后文Spiderman,the Incredible Hulk and the Silver Surfer are just three of them.（蜘蛛侠、神奇绿巨人 Hulk 和银影侠 只是其中的三个。）可知，是创造了许多英雄，hero英雄二 结合空前的many （许多）可在，此 处填名词复数形式。故填heroes。（2）考查动词不定式。句意：他想创造像他们一样的卡通人物。根据句意可知，是指”创造卡通 人物”，create”创造”符合题意，want to do sth.”想要做某事”，固定搭配,所以此处填动词不定式。 故填 to create o（3）考查连词。句意：他认为他们是英雄，因为他们勇敢，不怕危险。根据句意可知，前后句是 因果关系，后句表原因，because”因为符合题意。故填because。（4）考查代词。句意：他的老师讲了很多精彩的故事