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1、2022-2023学年高三下学期3月四校联考试卷英语学科本试卷分67题，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1、How will the woman feel?A. Upset.B. Lucky.C. Worried.2. What is the man doing?A. Applying for a loan.B. Filling
2、out the form.C. Asking some questions.3. Why is the woman going to Ohio?A. To further her study.B. To look after her son.C. To attend a graduation.4. When will Mr. Carl probably finish the appointment with Linda?A. At 4:1（）.B. At 3:3（）.C. At 2:30.5. Where does the man work?A. In a hospital.B. In a f
3、actory.C. In a school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She has high blood pressure.B. She has an unhealthy lifestyle.C. She couldnt sleep well l
4、ast night.Setting realistic goals sounds like a crucial part of trying to avoid perfectionism, while still being motivated to do well. Yes, contrary to what most people think, you can still become very successful without being a perfectionist! 40 They can fail at a task and more easily bounce back f
5、rom that failure.A. If you do, then you are probably a perfectionist.B. So what can people do to help change the way they think?C. Perfectionists sometimes avoid challenges for fear of failing.D. When they dont meet these goals, they feel its a catastrophe.E. Positive strivers set realistic goals an
6、d enjoy challenging themselves.F. They appreciate success without linking it so rigidly to their self-worth.G. They usually think others also use the same unreasonably high standards to judge them.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。Eve had a stri
7、ng of bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine broke. I planned to fix it myself but soon 41 the repairs would cost more than a new one would. Then this week the 42 thing happened to my daughters washing machine! This time I _43 called a friend to help. Once again, however, it was broken beyond
8、 44.1 ended up having to 45 two. While both the new machines got delivered quickly, I still_46 about what I was going through in my heart.The moment I did, my 47 traveled back to when I was a child, I saw my grandma 48 an old- fashioned washing machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn t have a spin
9、 dryer （甩干机）inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to 49 the water. When the washing was done, shed often pat the machine 50 . She had grown up hand-washing clothes and was 51 for the machine that did so much of the work for her.Remembering this helped me realize that I was loo
10、king at things in the 52 way. I was getting 53 in the inconveniences of modem life instead of being thankful for all I have. The good old days had their share of 54 and joys. And so do the good new days. What 55 is how we live them and what wecan learn from them.41. A. regrettedcan learn from them.4
11、1. A. regrettedB. rememberedC. deniedD. appreciated42.A. usualB. sameC. funnyD. amazing43.A.evenB. stillC. everD. already44.A. recognitionB. controlC. repairD. compare45.A. sellB. orderC. returnD. fix46.A. liedB. caredC. complainedD. argued47.A. memoryB. dreamC. doubtD. fear48.A. coveringB. decorati
12、ngC. loadingD. equipping49.A. purifyB. removeC. holdD. absorb50.A. firmlyB. hurriedlyC. wildlyD. lovingly51.A. gratefulB. eagerC. sorryD. responsible52.A. idealB. properC. wrongD. traditional53.A. carried awayB. caught upC. turned downD. taken over54.A. purposesB. dutiesC. excusesD. struggles55.A. m
13、attersB. remainsC. worksD. happens第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The official mascot fbr the World Cup 2022, which is currently taking place in Qatar, is Laeeb- a figure 56 name means super-skilled player in Arabic. But Chinese fans have nicknamed the mascot the wonton wrapp
14、er (馄饨皮) because 57 its resemblance to the dumpling-like food. The positive attention directed toward the mascot has also made a Qatari youngster 58 social media hit in China.During the live broadcast of the opening match between Qatar and Ecuador, a young fan in the audience 59 (wear) a kaffiych, a
15、 traditional male headdress in the region, 60 (attract) peoples attention by making dramatic 61 (face) expressions showing his unhappiness about his teams performance. The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.The teen is actually Abdulrahman Fahad al-Thani. 62 (base) on his family name, 63 is belie
16、ved that the 16-year-old could be a member of the Qatari royal family. During the interview, he also greeted the Chinese audience in Chinese.On Thursday, Abdulrahman recorded a video expressing his gratitude for the love he has received from the Chinese people. It was posted on Chinese social media
17、on Thursday.Many people commented that he was welcome 64 (visit) China as well. Also, his 65 (respond ) was one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media on Friday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David对你校的实践项目Herb Garden （香草园）非常感兴 趣。写信询问相关情况,请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .项目内容；2 .邀请体验。参考词汇：r
18、osemary （迷迭香）；mint （薄荷）thyme （百里香）注意：1 .词数80左右。2 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,Yours,Li Hua3 二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。LESSONS LEARNED OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOMMr. Gray was my history teacher in tenth grade. I couldnt tell what kind of history he taught for two reasons: one, I never liked hi
19、story, and two, my body was in class, but my mind wasnt. Mr. Gray wasnt the teacher who offered retakes （补考）on tests； he did so much more for me than that. He offered me a pair of ears and a shoulder to cry on.Before Mr. Gray came along, one major event was taking place in my life. My mom told me sh
20、e wanted to divorce my dad. Why then ? I didn t understand. I barricaded （筑起壁垒）myself in my basement bedroom, listening to angry music and sleeping. I fell into a depression and my grades were falling. Then there was Mr. Gray.1 sat against a brick wall outside the library, knees pulled into my chest
21、, head down, surrounded by my noisy friends that I was slowly distancing myself from, when I heard his voice: Ever feel like youre a fire hydrant （消 防栓）and every dog in the neighborhood is stopping by to visit you ?I picked my head up and then I saw Mr. Gray.I had heard him use this line in the clas
22、sroom a few times before, when it looked like a kid was having a bad day. It usually aroused a laugh and ended there. This time was different though- he was waiting for an answer. Next thing I knew I was following him into the library.We sat amongst the shelves of the mostly empty library for the re
23、st of lunchtime. I dont remember much about that first conversation other than the unconditional promise he made me of lending a pair of ears and a shoulder to cry on. What made him such a special teacher was that he saw that I was struggling and reached out to me outside of the classroom.注意：1 .所续写短
24、文的词数应为15()左右：2 .续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:However, that didnt change our classroom relationship.Paragraph 2:Many lunchtime library conversations followed throughout the school year.7. Who will take over the womans work?A. The man.B. Her colleague.C. No one.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Mike feel
25、 sad today?A. Because he has no English marks.B. Because English is his paper tiger.C. Because he gets a poor grade in English again.9. What does Mike do every day in terms of English?A. Do reading comprehension.B. Practice reading aloud.C. Speak with the foreigners.听第8段材料，回答第1()至12题。10. How tall di
26、d Kanai grow in space actually?A. 2cm.B. 3cm.C. 9 cm.11. What caused the height to grow in space?A. The astronaut suit.B. Rich nutrition.C. Lack of gravity,12. When do people measure higher in a day?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman like
27、homework?A. Because it encourages her to study.B. Because it helps her kill time.C. Because it helps to improve her grades.14. What does the man probably do?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A journalist.15. What do the speakers think of homework?A. It is boring.B. It is unnecessary.C. It is important.16
28、. Whats the mans attitude toward tests?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Objective.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker afraid of when first attending university?A. Meeting different people.B. Having too many subjects to study.C. Speaking to so many teachers.18. What was the way out for the speaker?
29、A. Studying harder than others.B. Learning the same subjects as others did.C. Finding similarities with other people.19. What docs the speaker feel interested in?A. Attending tough classes.B. Doing business.C. Talking to others.20. What was the result of the speakers efforts a year later?A. He left
30、the university.B. He overcame his fear. C. He still had no friends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA good movie, like a seed, can take root in peoples hearts, grow out of peoples thoughts! Without saying much, now I recommend 2 super burning dream mov
31、ies to you. In the interleaving of light and shadow, feel the ups and downs of life, get the feeling of life, have a good heart, start 2023!The Pursuit of HappinessWill Smith stars in this moving tale inspired by the true story of Chris Gardner, a San Francisco salesman struggling to build a future
32、for himself and his 5-year-old son Christopher. When his girlfriend Linda walks out, Chris is left to raise Christopher on his own. Chris determination finally pays off when he lands an unpaid internship ini a brutally （残暴的）competitive stockbroker-training program, where only one in twenty interns w
33、ill make the cut. But without a salary, Chris and his son are evicted froml their apartment and are forced to sleep on the streets, in homeless shelters and even behind the locked doors of a metro station bathroom. With self-confidence and （he love and trust of his son, Chris Gardner rises above his
34、 obstacles （障 碍）to become a Wall Street legend （传奇）.UPRetired balloon salesman Carl Fredricksen is ready for his last chance at high-flying excitement. Tying thousands of balloons to his house, Carl sets off to the lost world of his childhood dreams. Unbeknownst to （瞒着）Carl, an overeager 8-year-old
35、Wilderness Explorer Russell is on Carl s front porch ! The world s most unlikely duo （搭档） meet fantastic friends like Dug, a dog with a special collar that allows him to speak, and Kevin, a rare 13-foot tall flightless bird. Stuck together in the wilds of the jungle, Carl realizes that sometimes lif
36、es biggest adventures arent the ones you set out looking for.21. Which category docs the passage most likely fall in?A. Comics.B. Fairy talc.C. Science fiction.D. Entertainment newspaper.22. Who plays the leading role of The Pursuit of Happiness?A. Linda.B. ChristopherC. Will Smith.D. Chris Gardner.
37、23. How many human characters Up contains?A. Two.B. Four.C. Three.D. One.BFrom homeless to Harvard its an unlikely turn of events. Liz Murrays life is a triumph over adversity, and a stunning example of the importance of Dreaming Big. Murrays upbringing in the Bronx, as the child of cocaine-addicted
38、 parents, was filled with severe challenges. There was never enough food in the house, the apartment was filthy and drugs were everywhere.By age 16, Murrays mom had died and she was homeless-sleeping in parks, riding the subway all night, and living as a high school dropout on the streets of New Yor
39、k City. Amidst this pain, Murray always imagined her life could be much better than it was. I knew I had to change my circumstances for the better, and that no one could do that for me. But, I quickly found that I also could not do it alone. I had to take responsibility first, and then I had to find
40、 help-a community of caring people to help me get there. Determined to change her life, Murray finished high school in just two years, and with the help of dedicated mentors and teachers, she was awarded a full scholarship to Harvard University-all while camping out in New York City parks and subway
41、 stations.Her story sounds like a Hollywood movic-and it practically is. Lifetime Television produced a movie about Murrays life story entitled Homeless to Harvard, which was nominated for three “ Emmy Awards ” . Murray is the recipient of the White House u Projects Role Model Award and Oprah Winfre
42、ys first-ever Chutzpah Award” . Her memoir, Breaking Night, landed on the New York Times best seller list within 1 a week of its release and it quickly became an international bestseller published in twelve countries, in eight languages.Murray graduated from Harvard University in 2009. She holds a M
43、asters degree in the Psychology of Education from Columbia University. Today, she is the co-founder and Executive Director of a Bronx-based youth mentoring organization called “The Arthur Project, “ named in honor of her first mentor. Murray is passionate about partnering with youth so that they may
44、 realize their potential, as she is driven by the belief that u its not success if it doesnt create opportunities for other people. M24. What can we know about Liz Murray in the first paragraph?A. She is the child of alcohol-addicted parents.B. Liz Murrays life is full of stunning dreams.C. Liz Murr
45、ays life is a victory over misfortune.D. Liz Murray is brought up in Bronx filled with few challenges.25. What inspired Murray to finish high school in just two years?A. Her pursuit of a better career.B. Her determination to change her life.C. His teachers encouragement.D. The proposal of the family
46、 members.26. What is Murray*s answer to her belief in life?A. To win a reputation.B. To study psychology.C. To help others realize their potential.D. To change circumstances for the better.27. Which quality might have helped Murray a lot in her life?A. Self-discipline.B. Sensitivity.C. Integrity.D.
47、Pessimism.CIn the 1990s and 2000s, Costa Rica and Panama experienced a rise in malaria （疟疾）cases. The massive loss of amphibians （两栖动物）in the region from a fungal （真菌的）disease may have contributed to the malaria increase.The spread of the fungal disease was a slow-motion disaster, leading to a decades-long wave of amphibian declines globally. From ihe 1980s to the 2000s, the wave moved from northwest to southeast across Costa Rica and Panama. An analysis of ecological surveys, public health records and satellite data suggests a link between the amphibian die-offs and an increase in hum