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1、 2023中考英语副词知识点总结：副词运用 副词作宾语补足语时在句子中的位置 作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。 如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开!它们在散发着臭气。) Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业) 留意 动词+副词的宾语假如是代词,则该副词应当放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。) 副词
2、作定语时在句子中的位置 作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及很多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。 如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们常常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年月那儿的女人过着可怕的日子) 副词作表语时在句子中的位置 (2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。 如：Im very sorry he isnt in a
3、t the moment.(很愧疚,他此刻不在家。) I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了。) Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边。) 副词作状语时在句子中的位置 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,留意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the U
4、K twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路) 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medici
5、ne twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次) 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不行能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他观察了一丝亮光) 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all direct
6、ions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流淌) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他静静地走了出去,很快又返回) 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但留意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面;only位置比拟敏捷,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(假如他不再次告知我
7、,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么惊奇始终我都不能信任我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车) 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进展提问,位置总是在句首。如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地诞生?)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上?)/ How do y
8、ou do?(你好!) 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我准备怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都可怕老虎的缘由) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道其次天怎样做那事) 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once liv
9、ed.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告知我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法) 其它副词：too也,用在句尾;also放在动词前;either 也不,放在句尾;nor也不,放在句首;so如此,这样,放在形容词、副词前;on/off开/关放在动词之后;not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(或许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / -Tom doesnt have a computer. -Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。) 2023中考英语副词学问点：副词运用