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1、20212021 年湖北省十堰市中考英语试题及答案年湖北省十堰市中考英语试题及答案注意事项注意事项1.本卷共有 8 页,86 小题,满分 120 分,考试时限 120 分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名,在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题,不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整,笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后
2、,将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分第一部分 听力理解（共两节听力理解（共两节,满分满分 2525 分）分）第一节第一节听小对话听小对话,按要求做答按要求做答。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分）分）请听 5 段小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。第二节第二节听大对话或独白听大对话或独白,按要求做答按要求做答。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 2020 分）分）请听 6 段大对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 小题。6.How old will
3、 Paul be next month?A.14.B.15.C.16.7.Whats the skirt made of?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Paper.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 小题。8.What will they do on Saturday evening?A.Go to the library.B.Go to the shop.C.Go to the concert.9.When will they meet?A.At 5:00 p.m.B.At 600 p.m.C.At 700 p.m.听第 8 段材料,回答第 1012 小题。10.Whats the ma
4、n doing?A.Sending a bag.B.Buying a bag.C.Selling a bag.11.Whats in the mans bag?A.Some clothes.B.Some books.C.Some food.12.What can we know from the conversation?A.The mans sister lives in Beijing.B.The man sends Christmas presents by Shunfeng.C.The man should pay￥20.听第 9 段材料,回答第 1315 小题。13.How did
5、the girl go to school?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bike.14.Who took the girl to the hospital?A.The police.B.Mark and the driver.C.Thegirlsteacher.15.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctorandpatient.听第 10 段材料,回答第 1620 小题。16.When did the story happen
6、?A.On a Sunday morning.B.On a Sunday afternoon.C.OnaSundayevening17.Where does Rick often go for a walk?A.In the room.B.In the garden.C.In the park.18.Why didnt the visitor stop talking?A.He wanted to make the dog angry.B.He wanted to make his friend happy.C.He had too much to say.19.Why did Rick ho
7、ld the visitors hat in his mouth?A.To make the visitor happy.B.To let the visitor leave quickly.C.To play with the hat.20.What do we learn about the dog?A.Very clever.B.Quite shy.C.Really lazy.听第 11 段材料,完成表中 2125 小题的信息记录。（每空一词）Some simple ways to deal with stressLifestyleEat a healthy diet,get _21_s
8、leep and do exercise.SchoolworkPlan ahead.If you are weak in a subject,study hard and aska teacher for _22.For people wholaugh at themStudents shouldnt pay attention to them.Think more about _23_things.HobbiesPlaying sports,reading and watching films help them to _24.Besides,its suitable for teenage
9、rs to _25 _their problems with friends andparents.第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节基础知识运用（共两节,满分满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节单项选择单项选择。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1515 分）分）从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Is Eric married?Yes,and he has _8-year-old daughter.A.aB.anC.theD./27.When I face difficulties,I always say to _,Never give
10、up!A.meB.myC mineD.myself28.The _of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.A.discoveryB.developmentC.disbeliefD.difference29.Wheres the Peoples Park?Go along Gongyuan Road,turn right at the second crossing and its _your left.A.onB.toC.atD.in30.The filmHi,Mom（你好,李焕英）is moving,and I think i
11、t is well worth_.A.seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.to see31.Im afraid I cant do well in the sports meeting.Dont worry.I will support you,_you dont succeed.A.even ifB.ifC.so thatD.unless32.Mid-Autumn Day usually_ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.A.comeB.comesC.is comingD.willcome33.-You ar
12、e not _dressed for the weather.But I feel comfortable.A.properlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.hardly34.When my mother came into my room,I was just lying in bed and waiting for thealarm to _.A.put offB.take offC.turn offD.go off35.Fishing _ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A.allowsB.is allo
13、wedC.isnt allowedD.wont allow36.Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?-Yes,I _it twice.Its fantastic.A.had climbedB.climbC.climbedD.have climbed37.What did the teacher say just now?He asked me_.A.how could I work it outB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I looked unhappy thenD.who I am waiting for38.Th
14、is is the first birthday gift _I received.Ive kept it many years.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what39.Are you confident about the football match against Class11,Kunkun?Ive got everything ready!A.Of course not.B.Its hard to say.C.Sure,I am.D.Justso-so.40.Lets go to the museum this weekend._ I have to prepare f
15、or the speech competition.A.Yes,please.B.With pleasure.C.Go ahead.D.Whata pity!第二节第二节完形填空完形填空。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1515 分）分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。One day,a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm.So,he went tohis neighbor and asked him if he could sell his we
16、ll 水井）to him.His neighbor _41.The farmer bought the well happily.But the neighbor was a cunning（狡猾的）man.The next day,as the famer came to get water from his well his neighbor cameand42to let him take any water.The farmer was43.He asked,Why cant Itake water?I already bought the well _44_you.The neigh
17、bor replied,sold you the well not the waterThe famer went to the emperor to_45justice（公正）.He explained what hadhappened.The emperor called on Birbal,his _ 46_coutier（朝臣）Birbal asked the47_,Why dont you let the farmer take water from the well?You did sell the well to the farmer.The neighbor48,I did s
18、ell the well to the farmer,but not the water in it.Therefore,he has no right to get water from the well.Birbal asked them to come later.The next day,all went to the place where the well was.There Birbal said tothe neighbor Look,you are49right,and you sold the well not the water._50you sold the well
19、not the water,you have no right to keep the water in the farmerswell.Now you have two_51:Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer _52takeit out immediately The neighbor realized that his plan had53.He said54tothe farmer and went home quickly.Cheating will not get you _55_.If you cheat,you will pa
20、y soon enough.41.A.believedB.laughedC.preventedD.agreed42.A.refusedB.avoidedC.complainedD.offered43.A.stupidB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested44.A.withB.forC.fromD.to45.A.ask forB.wait forC.look forD.pay for46.A.oldestB.closestC.wisestD.busiest47.A.farmerB.neighborC.emperorD.courtier48.A.repliedB.doub
21、tedC.askedD.ordered49.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.especiallyD.completely50.A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Before51.A.decisionsB.choicesC.methodsD.directions52.A.andB.butC.orD.nor53.A.succeededB.finishedC.failedD.changed54.A.noB.helloC.thanksD.sorry55.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共四节阅读理
22、解（共四节,满分满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读短文阅读短文,根据其内容根据其内容,选择最佳选项选择最佳选项。（每小题（每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）A AA river is a flowing（流动的）,moving stream of water.Usually a river feedswater into an ocean,lake,pond,or even another river.Rivers can differ in sizeand there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must
23、be to be called as ariver.Here are the five longest rivers in the world.TheThe NileNile RiverRiverThe Nile River is4,135 miles long.It is located in thecontinent of Africa,mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan.It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.TheThe AmazonAmazon RiverRiverThe Amazon Ri
24、ver is 3,980 miles long.It is located in thecontinent of South America and flows through several countriesincluding Brazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,and Ecuador.It ends atthe Atlantic Ocean.TheThe YangtzeYangtze RiverRiverLocated in China,the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long andflows into the East China Se
25、a.TheThe MississippiMississippi RiverRiver andand thethe MissouriMissouri RiverRiverThe river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri Riveris the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles.It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.TheThe YeniseiYenisei RiverRiverThe Yenisei River sta
26、rts in Mongolia and flows through Russiato the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean.Its 3,445 miles long.There are 76 rivers in the world over 1.000 miles long.A lot of people thinkthat rivers always flow south,but 4of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north.The United States alone has around 3.5 mill
27、ion miles of rivers.Four of the top 10longest rivers flow through China at some point.56.The Nile River is _ longer than the Yangtze River.A.155 milesB.218 milesC.233 milesD.690 miles57.Which is the second longest river in the world?A.The Nile River.B.The Mississippi River.C.The Yangtze RiverD.TheAm
28、azon River.58.The Mississippi River ends at _.A.the Mediterranean SeaB.the East China SeaC.the Gulf of MexicoD.the Arctic Ocean59.According to the passage,how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 mileslong?A.10.B.76.C.4.D.35.60.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Fun facts about world
29、 rivers.B.In which direction most rivers flow.C.Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world.D.Four longest rivers flowing through China.第二节第二节阅读短文阅读短文,根据其内容根据其内容,选择最佳选项选择最佳选项。（每小题（每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）Colour and color,favourite and favorite,honour and honor.Haveyou ever wondered why Americans spel
30、l those words without a u?Is it because theyare lazy?Of course not.In fact,the difference in spelling was started by NoahWebster(1758-1843).He was a teacher who reformed（改革）English to make Americanidentity（特征）stronger.Linguists（语言学家）celebrate his birthday on October16 every year.After the Revolution
31、ary War(1775-1783),Webster believed that Americans shouldhave their own dictionary,rather than relyrely onon British dictionaries.He dropped the British u in some words.And he changed centre into centerfor children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded.He usedsubway instead
32、of British word underground.Some other examples are soccerand football,fall and autumn.Webster wasnt shy about expressing his opinions.In defining（定义）preposterous(unreasonable),he wrote:A republican government in the hands of female ispreposterous.Webster spent 28 years on the project before complet
33、ing the 70,000-worddictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828.He also added local words.His dictionary was widely used in schools.Linguists believed it helped a newcountry achieve unity（统一）and cultural independence at a time when most peoplecared about political freedom.He was the creator o
34、f our language and the creator of American identity,saidJoshua Kendall,who is working on a book about Webster.He at last brought ustogether through our language.61.Why do Americans spell some words without a u?A.Because the Americans are very lazy.B.Because the American English developed when people
35、 used it.C.Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.D.Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.62.Which is NOTNOT true about Websters dictionary?A.It has local words in it.B.It is a 70,000-word dictionary.C.All the words are spelled without u.D.Its w
36、ords are in American-style spelling.63.What does the underlined phrase relyrely onon in paragraph 3 mean?A.依赖B.信任C.容忍D.放弃64.What do people think of Websters dictionary?A.It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.B.It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.C.
37、It has no influence on the development of American English.D.It helped to make American English more useful than British English.65.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The development of the British English.B.American English is better than British English.C.Noah Webster added local words to the di
38、ctionary.D.Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.第三节第三节阅读短文阅读短文,根据其内容根据其内容,补全下面表格补全下面表格,每空不超过两个词每空不超过两个词。（每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满满分分5 5 分）分）To forgive is a virtue（美德）,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someonehas deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go
39、of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress andmore hopefulness,according to a recent research.How should you start to forgive?Try the following steps:Calm yourself.You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that givesyou pleasure:a
40、 beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology（道歉）.Many times the person who hurt you does notmean to apologize.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting anawfully long time.Keep inmind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becomingfiends again with the p
41、erson who upset you.Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）.Rethinking about your hurtgives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your woundedfeelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）.If you under
42、stand youroffender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness fear and evenlove.You may want to write letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself.For some people,forgiving themselves is thebiggest challenge.It can rob you of your self-confid
43、ence if you dont do it.Learn to forgive（原谅）Calm yourselfYou can take some breaths and66something beautiful.Dont wait foran apology.The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize.Remember thatforgiveness does not mean it is67 _to become friends again withthe person who upset you.Stay away fromyou
44、r offenderLearn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you _ 68focusing on your wounded feelings.Ty to _ 69your offenderYou may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenderspoint of view.Dont forget toforgiveyourself.For some people,forgiving themselves is the70challenge!第四节第四节阅读短文
45、阅读短文,根据其内容根据其内容,完成下列任务完成下列任务。（每小题（每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China.On April 28,2020,she was awarded the May Fourth Medal,which is the top honorfor the young Chinese.In a social media post,Zhu showed her greetings to Chinasyouth on this special occasion and sha
46、red her experience in life and career.I woke up in the morning and left for training.Its a new day with new tasks.I will continue to work hard to _myself,wrote Zhu.Coach Lang Pingused to encourage me with the following words:A small progress a day will make youbetter and make our team stronger.Zhu T
47、ing was born in Henan Province in 1994._the leader of theChinese womens national volleyball team,who helped the national team win two WorldCup titles and one Olympic gold medal,Zhu said that she wasnt always a talent,especially at the beginning.I remember that on my first day in training in college,
48、I had the leastexperience.When we were practicing digging,everyone was better than me.Duringpractice,my teammates would take a break from time to time because they knew whatthey were doing.I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.Zhu believed that theres no shortcut to success,an
49、d sometimes dull effortsare necessary.She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in thefuture.She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress,but Zhubelieved that as long as she continues to work hard,she will achieve more success.任务一请根据短文内容,分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）71._
50、_任务二 阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。72.I didnt stop practicing until my coach told me to._任务三请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。_.任务四请根据短文内容回答下列问题。74.When was Zhu Ting awarded the May Fourth Medal?_75.What does Zhu Tings story mainly tell us in the passage?_第四部分第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节语言综合运用（共三节,满分满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节 选词填空选词填空。（每小题（每小题