《2020浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2020 浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案说明:本卷共三大题,43 小题,满分 61 分卷卷 I I一、听力一、听力(本题有本题有 1515 小题小题,其中其中 1 11010 小题每题小题每题 1 1 分分,11,111515 小题每题小题每题 2 2 分分,共共 2020 分分)注意:听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有 1 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.
2、What does the man order?A.Tomato soup.B.Beef noodles.C.Cabbage dumplings.2.What does Helen look like?A.She has short hair.B.She has black hair.C.She has curlyhair.3.How do the speakers feel about the summer vacation?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Nervous.4.Who will come to Sophias graduation ceremony?A.Her mom
3、.B.He dad.C.Her parents.5.Where has the woman been?A.Toronto.B.Paris.C.Shanghai.第二节第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第 67 小题。6.Who is Candy staying with now?A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her grandparents.7.What will Candy do this afternoon?A.Go shopping.B.
4、Clean the house.C.VisitthePalaceMuseum.听下面一段较长对语,回答第 810 小题。8.What is the woman doing?A.Asking the way.B.Giving advice.C.Making a survey.9.How often does the man travel by bus?A.Once a week.B.Twice a day.C.Hardly ever.10.What suggestion does the man give?A.Buses should be on time.B.Drivers should be
5、 polite.C.Seats shouldbe comfortable.第三节第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有 5 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.How can visitors travel around the zoo?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By tour train.12.Where can visitors see the short film about the zoo?A.In the Visitor Center.B.In the dining room.C.In differentareas.13.Wha
6、ts probably the childrens favorite show there?A.The bear show.B.The monkey show.C.The elephant show.14.How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.160yuan.15.In which month is the zoo closed?A.February.B.March.C.September.二、完形填空二、完形填空(本题有本题有 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题
7、1 1 分分,共共 1515 分分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Most of us like to know where we are and where were going.It can feel strangeto be _16_.The words being lost make us think of a dark and scary wood or street,_17_ thats not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice.My dad planned to
8、 go out to take photos earlythe next morning.Mum wasnt _18_,but I would go with him,only because he _19_I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did._20_ else wouldI get up so early?!So at 5 a.m.the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the _21_streets.When the sun ca
9、me up,Dad started taking photos and I _22_ him,downsmall streets and over little bridges.After about an hour,I turned to Dad and asked,Where are we?He said,Ihave no idea.I immediately felt a bit _23_,but Dad just laughed and said,Werelost!,I told him to _24_ his map or phone.He said,I only brought t
10、he _25_.Come on,lets get more lost!He laughed again.His laughter _26_ me and made me feel safe.Slowly people were appearing onthe streetsshops and cafes began to open.I began to _27_ that we were lost,and just started watching and taking ineverything that was happening around me._28_,after about fou
11、r hours of walking around,we were back.Mum askedanxiously(担心地),Where have you been?I said with a big _29_,We got lost!These days we _30_ get lost with so many things around usmaps,GPS,appson our phones,and so on.But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simplybe something to enjoy.16.A.aloneB.
12、lostC.afraidD.silent17.A.orB.soC.butD.and18.A.worriedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.interested19.A.expectedB.realizedC.rememberedD.promised20.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where21.A.modernB.noisyC.emptyD.bright22.A.leftB.invitedC.guidedD.followed23.A.scaredB.hurtC.hungryD.tired24.A.pick upB.think ofC.take outD.pay for25
13、.A.mapB.bowlC.phoneD.camera26.A.savedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.warned27.A.doubtB.forgetC.imagineD.regret28.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly29.A.surpriseB.shameC.smileD.fear30.A.hardlyB.oftenC.nearlyD.always三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(本题有本题有 1313 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 2626 分分)阅读下面短文;从各题所给的 A/B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A A
14、TopTop GlobalGlobal CitiesCitiesWhat makes a city great?To answer this question,the creators of The GlobalCities Index(全球城市指数)look at the following areas:BusinessPeopleThe Global Cities IndexMedia(information)Entertainment(museums,sports,music.)Politics(政治)TheThe 20182018 GlobalGlobal CitiesCities I
15、ndexIndexThe Global Cities Index is a list of the worlds most powerful and importantcities.Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index.Some top cities are strongin five areas.2018 rankCity1.New York2.London3.Paris4.Tokyo5.Hong Kong6.Los Angeles7.Singapore8.Chicago9.Beijing10.BrusselsFutureFuture Le
16、adersLeadersWhich cities will become more powerful in the future?Creators of the GlobalCities Index predict the most growth in the following places:AsiaAsia:Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow.In a few years,they will be as powerful as New York.Some Indian cities
17、 have alot of business potential(潜力),too.SouthSouth AmericaAmerica:Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful.Inthese cities,life for many people is improving.TheThe MiddleMiddle EastEast:Istanbul in Turkey,Cairo in Egypt,etc.will hold more powerin international politics and busine
18、ssespecially in helping East and West worktogether.In 10 years,the top cities on the index may be different,but one thing is certain:tomorrows global cities will be more powerful than ever.31.Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?A.Beijing.B.New York.C.London.D.Paris.3
19、2.According to the reading,which part of the world will grow most in the areaof politics?A.Asia.B.South America.C.The Middle East.D.Europe.33.The writer most probably agrees that _.A.a top global city needs to be strong in several areasB.Brazil will be the worlds fastest-growing country in 10 yearsC
20、.tomorrows global cities will probably be less powerful than todaysD.the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years fromnowB BDear Sir/Madam,It is now common to go online in the home,yet a recent survey showed thatninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites thei
21、r children visit.Istrongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improvetheir Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide theirchildren.One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay moreattention to their childrens o
22、nline activities.If they had a better understandingof the Internet,they would see the need to make sure that their children use itproperly and responsibly.Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allowparents to help their children with their schoolwork.These days,a lot of
23、 homeworkneeds to be done on computers.If parents have poor computer skills,they will beof little or no help with homework,which can make them upset.Some people arguethat it is good that students can work independently on computers.However,it isclear that students,especially young students,often nee
24、d this kind of homesupport.Improving parents Internet and computer skills might also be a good way orparents to improve their relationships with their children.These days,childrenspend a lot of their free time on computers.If parents want to be part of thatfree time,they need to see that playing on
25、computers can be a fun family activity.Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟)betweenthem and their children.I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use theInternet in a proper and responsible way,and so training is extremely important.Yours fai
26、thfully.Pat Chan34.In the letter,the writer _.A.thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB.advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersC.tries to make children less worried about their online schoolworkD.explains why parents should pay more attention to
27、their children35.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.36.The letter is probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.A.cultureB.sportsC.healthD.educationC CStephen Hawking,one of the worlds most famous scientists,believed that humanswill one day have to move into space
28、,Once we step into space,our future shouldbe safe,he said.Today,many countries are all planting to send astronauts to Earths closestneighbor:the moon.Some of these countries want to create space stations therewithin the next 10 years.These stations will prepare humans to visit and laterlive on Mars
29、or other earthlike planets._ Robert Zubrin,a rocket scientist,thinks humans should colonize(殖民)space.He wants to start with Mars.Why?He thinks sending people to Mars willallow us to learn a lot of thingsfor example,the ability of humans to live ina very different environment.Besides,any progress we
30、make in the fields of science,technology,medicine.and health will do good to people here on Earth._ Elon Musk,the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars.His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens tous here on Earth._ Many people say its too expensive
31、.Also,most space trips are not short.A one-way trip to Mars,for example,would take at least six months.People travelingthis kind of distance could face many health problems.Besides,these first peoplewould find life especially difficult in space.On the moons surface,for example,the suns rays are very
32、 dangerous.People would have to stay indoors most of thetime._ No matter what different concerns there are,sending people into spaceseems certain.In the future,we might see cities on the moon or even new humancultures on other planets.First stop:the moon.37.According to the passage,why are some coun
33、tries planning to build spacestations?A.To develop space travel.B.To learn more about the moons surface.C.To prepare humans to live on other planets.D.To cut down the number of people living on Earth.38.Which is the best place for the sentence Not everyone thinks sending humansinto space is a smart
34、idea.?A.B.C.D.39.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To give reasons for and against colonizing space.B.To describe what life would be like on the moon.C.To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D.To introduce progress in space science and technology.D DIts a school holiday today.Its warm
35、and the sun is shining.Its the perfectday for an outing.Zack,Vera,Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are goingto do.Lets listen and see what happens.ZackZack:Hey you guys,it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this.How abouttaking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?TimTim:excite
36、dly That sounds great.KellyKelly:ImIm inin!But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?ZackZack:hesitantly(犹豫地)Well,Kelly,I suppose weve got time.VeraVera:And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first.Im sorry,but I dont think Ill be able to get anything good o
37、nce we get there.ZackZack:I dont know,Vera its already eleven oclock.TimTim:Actually,why dont we have a look at Stanley,Market before we go to the beach?The bus stops right in front of the market.I want to look for some casual shirtsand trousers.KellyKelly:Oh,yes,Tim,lets do that.Maybe they have som
38、e trendy swim suits,andsome jewellery.ZackZack:to himself This is really awful!to the others Look,I dont want to goto a restaurant or go shoppingI just want to go to the beach on a nice day.You all said youd go with me,but if you dont want to,you dont have to.See you later.sound of a door opening an
39、d closingVeraVera:SomebodySomebodys not glad!TimTim:Well,it was his idea to go out,after all.KellyKelly:Oh,dear,poor Zack.Im going to call him.on the telephone Hi,Zack?Look,just wait at the bus stop for me.Imcoming now.I wont go to the mall.TimTim:Tell him Im coming too.We dont need to stop at the m
40、arket.VeraVera:sighs(吸气)Oh,all right.I can risk having lunch at the beach,I guess.KellyKelly:on the telephone Zack?Were all coming now.We should all enjoy this greatday together.to the rest OK,lets go.We shouldnt keep Zack waiting.TimTim:hurriedly OK,come on,everybody.fade40.What does ImIm inin!in l
41、ine 7mean?A.Ill come too.B.Im on the bus.C.Im at home now.D.Ive made a decision.41.Inlines 9 and 10,Vera thinks that _.A.its more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha TsuiB.the food at Stanley Beach isnt very goodC.the others will be angry because of her suggestionD.she will be hungry by the time they get
42、to the beach42.Inline 22,who does somebodysomebody refer to?A.Kelly.B.Tim.C.Vera.D.Zack43.Which of the following might be the best title for the play?A.How to Make DecisionsB.Lets Plan a Trip!C.Stop for a WhileD.Keep It Simple!试试 IIII四、任务型阅读四、任务型阅读(本题有本题有 4 4 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 4 4 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短
43、文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词ExtremeExtreme Amazon(Amazon(亚马孙之最亚马孙之最)Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comesfrom one riverthe Amazon.The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru.It travels about 6000kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean.It is the
44、largest river in the world.It is alsothe second longest.Most of the Amazons water comes from rain.During the rainyseason,parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.The Amazon River goes through the worlds largest rain forest.The Amazon rainforest is home to the highest number of plant and animal spe
45、cies(种类)on Earth.There are 2.5 million kinds of insects,such as the worlds largest ant.At least3,000 kinds,of fish,live there,and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world.Some of the Amazons animals are dangerous,such as the anaconda,the largest snakein the world.But there are also gentle anim
46、als,like the sloth and the pink dolphin.The Amazon is very important to Earth.There are still many kinds of animalsand plants there that we dont know about.If we lose the Amazon,we will lose abig part of life on Earth.五、单词拼写五、单词拼写(本题有本题有 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式
47、。每空限填一词。KeepingKeeping HealthyHealthystoriesstories fromfrom aroundaround thethe worldworldRunningRunning forfor funfunRunning regularly helps you to keep fit.Thats why millions of people runseveral days a week and take an _48_(积极的)part in races.Some runners jointhe sport and doing something _49_(有帮
48、助的)for others together.Last autumnin Tokyo,some runners _50_(穿)crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collectmoney for charity(慈善).A A beautifulbeautiful morningmorning inin a a parkparkYou will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in _51_(公共的)places,such as parks and squares.Tai chi i
49、s a traditional sport widely spread in China.These slow controlled movements of the _52_(手臂)and legs are very good for yourhealth.Mr.Lee.a doctor,often _53_(分享)his experience,saying that doing taichi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.IceIce swimmingswimmingImagine you are somewhere in Russi
50、a or Finland in _54_(冬天):and its-15 outside.Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine_55_(星期日)afternoon?Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swimin such _56_(低)temperatures,but in some countries,ice swimming has been popularfor centuries.Some people say i