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1、20202020 年陕西省年陕西省延安中考英语试卷及答案延安中考英语试卷及答案A A 卷卷第一部分第一部分I.I.听对话听对话,选答案选答案第一节第一节:听下面听下面 1010 段对话段对话,每段对话后有一个问题每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Saying hello.B.Saying thanks.C.Saying goodbye.2.A.An eraser.B.A pen.C.A ruler.3.A.He has a stomachache
2、.B.He has a headache.C.He has a toothache.4.A.Japanese.B.French.C.English.5.A.In a bank.B.At the zoo.C.At a restaurant.6.A.Shell take a taxi.B.Shell go by bus.C.Shell walk there.7.A.Go to the cinema.B.Go to the birthday party.C.Go to the supermarket.8.A.In Germany.B.In China.C.In Japan.9.A.Lisa.B.Sa
3、rah.C.Nancy.10.A.At 7:50.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:10.第二节第二节:听下面两段对话听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第听第 1111 段对话段对话,回答第回答第 1111、1212 小题。小题。11.What color shoes does the man want?A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.12.How much will the man
4、pay for the shoes?A.156yuan.B.160yuan.C.165yuan.听第听第 1212 段对话段对话,回答第回答第 1313 至至 1515 小题。小题。13.When did the boy start to run?A.When he was five years old.B.When he was ten years old.C.When he was fifeen years old.14.How often did the boy run when he started?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times
5、a week.15.How is he now?A.Stronger.B.Taller.C.Thinner.II.II.听独白听独白,填信息填信息本题你将听到一段独白本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容读两遍。请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题。用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。每空限填一个单词。)16.Linda comes from a _called Foxby in England.17.Foxby is_but beautiful.18.The people of Foxby come to the park and_ _together.19.People
6、 in Foxby like drinking _20.Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about_ _.第二部分第二部分(笔试笔试)III.III.完形填空完形填空第一节第一节:阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案答案,使短文连贯完整。使短文连贯完整。If you were ninety years old,what would you plan to do?Few people want to have
7、 new challenges(挑战)_1_ that age.However,an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised alot of people.As a man of 93,he met a challenge.One day,_2_ film director came to him and askedwhether he wanted to act in his movie.“_3_ in the movie?asked the old man.“Youve been a barber(理发师).I believe
8、 youre the right man for my movieTheThe BarberBarber.The old man read the script(剧本)before accepting the invitation._4_ he knew thestory well,he still needed to keep all the words in mind._5_ was!He finally made itand took home a silver cup for a special acting prize.The movie also _6_both national
9、andinternational prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young.He loved the job,so he practiced hard_7_abetter one.In his eighties,he was still doing the same job.That was why he_8_ by thefilm director.While the film was being made,the director had his worries because he didnt know_9_Mr.Jing could k
10、eep it going.At last,when the filming was done,the director was really pleased.Jing _10_solved all his problems!Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actorstar who had never acted before!1.A.fromB.ofC.atD.on2.A.theB./C.aD.an3.A.What can I doB.What I can doC.How can I doD.How I can do4.A
11、.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Until5.A.How big the challengeB.What big the challengeC.How the big challengeD.What the big challenge6.A.will winB.winC.winsD.won7.A.beB.actC.to beD.to act8.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited9.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when10.A.hardB.hardlyC.successfulD.successfully【答案】1.C2
12、.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】如果你九十岁了，你想做些什么？可能很少有人会愿意接受新的挑战。但靖奎不是这样想的，他在九十多岁的时候，出演了电影剃头匠，这部电影在国内外获得了很多奖。而他被导演邀请演出这部电影的原因是靖奎自己原本就是一个理发师。【1 题详解】句意：在那个年纪，很少有人愿意接受新的挑战。考查介词辨析及语境。from 从，来自；of；at 在具体时间点或地点；on 在上面。这里考查的是固定搭配 atage，“在那个年龄”，故选 C。【2 题详解】句意：一天，一个电影导演来找他，问他是否想在他的电影里表演。考查冠词辨析及语境。the 定冠词，修饰名词，表
13、特指；a 和 an 是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个；an 用于元音音素前。根据句意可知，这里表示“某一个导演”，是泛指，且 film 是辅音音素开头，应用 a修饰。故选 C。【3 题详解】句意：“在电影里我能做什么？”老人问。考查特殊疑问句及语境。What can I do 我能做什么，疑问语序；What I can do 陈述语序；How can I do 形式错误，do 后缺少宾语；How I can do 形式错误，do 后缺少宾语。根据空后“asked theold man.”可知，这里是老人问的一个问题，应该填一个疑问句，故选 A。【4 题详解】句意：虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然
14、需要记住所有的台词。考查连词辨析及语境。Unless 除非；如果不；Though 虽然，尽管；Since 自从；Until 直到时候。根据句意可知，“he knew the story well”和后面“he still needed to keep all the words in mind”是转折关系，这里应用 Though 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。【5 题详解】句意：这是多么大的挑战啊！考查感叹句辨析及语境。How big the challenge 这个挑战多么大啊；What big the challenge 形式错误；How the big challenge 形式错误；Wha
15、t the big challenge 形式错误。这里考查的是 How 引导的感叹句，句型是 How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，故选 A。【6 题详解】句意：这部电影还获得了国内和国际奖项。考查动词时态辨析及语境。will win 将会赢得，是一般将来时态；win 赢，动词原形；wins 第三人称单数形式；won 过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选 D。【7 题详解】句意：他热爱这份工作，所以他努力练习为了变得更好。考查动词辨析及语境。be 成为；act 表演；表现；to be 动词不定式；to act 动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，该空应用动词不定
16、式，在句中作目的状语，先排除 A 和 B；空后 a better one 是名词短语，因此这里应用系动词 be，后跟名词作表语。故选 C。【8 题详解】句意：这就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。考查被动语态及语境。invites 邀请，动词第三人称单数形式；invited 过去式或过去分词形式；is invited一般现在时被动语态；was invited 一般过去时被动语态。根据句意可知，主语 he 与动词 invite 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除 A 和 B；这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，故选 D。【9 题详解】句意：在拍摄这部电影的时候，导演有他自己的担忧，因为他不知道靖先生是否
17、能把电影拍下去。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词 know 的宾语。that 引导宾语从句，是一个连词，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分；if 是否；where 在哪里；when 什么时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“导演不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去”，if 符合语境，故选 B。【10 题详解】句意：靖成功地解决了他所有的问题！考查形容词副词辨析及语境。hard 努力，可以作形容词或副词；hardly 几乎不；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的 solved，应用副词；结合语境“Atlast
18、,when the filming was done,the director was really pleased.”以及文意可知，靖先生成功地完成了这部电影，D 选项符合语境。故选 D。第二节第二节:阅读下面一篇短文阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。使短文连贯完整。My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town.But the farmer who owned theforest _11_ trees every year u
19、ntil one year,there were no trees left.One day,our teacher took us out and we had a _12_ in the field where the forest usedto be.While eating and drinking,we _13_ about the beautiful forest we once had.One of myclassmates comes from a tribe(部落)that lived in the west of our country.He told us what he
20、thought about the change.“It makes me really _14_ to learn that a forest has disappeared.My people have taught me to _15_thinkseven generations(七代人)in the future.Thatsto say,when we do something to the land,we should never _16_it.We must care about natureand leave it good enough for later generation
21、s.When we heard what he said,we kept _17_first.Lets plant some trees!said our teacherafter a moment.“It will be a good _18_!”So thats what we did.For the rest of the spring,we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago.Today,when I stand in that field which was once empty,
22、I see _19_about as tall as I am.Its great to see how weve _20_the field.It taught us the powerof thinking about the future.11.A.cut upB.cut downC.looked forD.looked after12.A.picnicB.testC.wishD.lesson13.A.plannedB.fearedC.knewD.talked14.A.tiredB.excitedC.sadD.hopeful15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.
23、never16.A.protectB.hurtC.studyD.sell17.A.thankfulB.happyC.silentD.shy18.A.startB.mistakeC.messD.warning19.A.treesB.leavesC.grassD.flowers20.A.brokenB.boughtC.wastedD.changed【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。【11 题详解】句
24、意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒；looked for 寻找；looked after 照顾。根据下文“there were no trees left”可知，农民每年都要砍树。故选 B。【12 题详解】句意：有一天，老师带我们出去，我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。picnic 野餐；test 测试；wish 愿望；lesson 课堂。根据下文“While eating and drinking”可知，老师带我们野餐。故选 A。【13 题详解】句意：我们边吃边喝，一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。planned 计划；fea
25、red 害怕；knew 知道；talked 谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about thechange”可知，我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选 D。【14 题详解】句意：知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。tired 劳累的；excited 兴奋的；sad 悲伤的；hopeful 有希望的。根据下文“We must care about natureand leave it good enough for later generations”可知，这位同学从小就知道保护自然的重要性，因此当他知道森林消失非常伤心。故选 C。【15 题详解】句意：我的族人教
26、导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。sometimes 有时；always 总是，一直；seldom 很少；never 从不。根据下文“We must care about natureand leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选 B。【16 题详解】句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做了什么，我们永远不应该伤害它。protect 保护；hurt 伤害；study 学习；sell 售卖。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave itgood enough for la
27、ter generations”可知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故选 B。【17 题详解】句意：我们听到他的话后，首先保持了沉默。thankful 欣慰的；happy 高兴的；silent 沉默的；shy 害羞的。根据下文“Lets plant some trees!said our teacher after a moment”可知，我们听完同学的话，陷入了沉默。故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：这将是一个好的开始！start 开始；mistake 错误；mess 混乱；warning 警告。根据上文“Lets plant some trees!”可知，老师提议我们一起种树，这对森林来说将是一个新
28、的开始。故选 A。【19 题详解】句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。trees 树；leaves 树叶；grass 草；flowers 花。根据上文“we worked hard and we planted thousands oftrees”可知，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。broken 打破；bought 买；wasted 浪费；changed 改变。根据上文“when I stand in that field which wasonce empty,I see trees about
29、as tall as I am”可知，这片田地过去是光秃秃的，但现在长满了树，所以我们改变了这片田地。故选 D。IV.IV.阅读理解阅读理解第一节第一节:阅读下面阅读下面 A A、B B、C C 三篇短文三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案答案A ACome with your whole family for a fun,relaxing day or weekend.Pet and feed the animals,ride or walk around the farm,and use ou
30、r game room and swimmingpool.Three delicious meals are served each day.Open weekdays 8 A.M to 8 P.M.and all weekend.Closed Mondays.395 Ribera North Rd.(847)233-678621.The text is witten mainly to_.A.keep a diaryB.send a postcardC.introduce the farmD.remember the address22.At the farm,people can_.A.r
31、ide and have a walkB.feed the animals and pick fruitC.relax and go fishingD.cook meals and go swimming23.Which of the following is true?A.Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.B.You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.C.You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays
32、.D.To know more about the farm,people can call(874)332-6876.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】这篇短文是一个广告，内容是去一个美丽的山谷农场参观游玩。短文中介绍了这个农场里一些好玩的项目、开放的时间以及联系方式等信息。【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的标题“BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARM”以及短文中“Come with your whole family fora fun,relaxing day or weekend.”可知，这篇短文是一个广告，目的是介绍一个农场，让人们去那里游玩。故选 C。【22 题详解】细
33、节理解题。根据短文中“Pet and feed the animals,ride or walk around the farm,and use our gameroom and swimming pool.”可知，在农场，你可以骑马或者散步。故选 A。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Open weekdays 8 A.M to 8 P.M.and all weekend.”可知，周末这个农场是全天开放的，你可以一天 24 小时待在那里，B 选项符合文意。根据“395 Ribera North Rd.”可知 A 不对；根据“Open weekdays 8 A.M to 8 P.M.and a
34、ll weekend.”可知 C 不对；根据“(847)233-6786”可知 D 不对。故选 B。B BPeople use languages to communicate.Any language has its ways to express peoples minds.One of the ways in common is the use of idioms.An idiom is a group of words.It has a specialmeaning that is different from the usual meaning.For example,underun
35、der thethe weatherweatheris an idiom meaningillill.So when people say“Im under the weather,they are saying that theyre not feeling well.Another example,inin allall weathersweathersmeansinin allall kindskinds ofof weatherweather.So,“There are homeless peoplesleeping on the streets in all weathers tel
36、ls us that homeless people sleep on the streets nomatter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms.For people who are learning aforeign language,idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches.On theother hand,if things are done right,
37、idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new cultureand understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor(比喻)is often used in idioms.Lets read the following two examples:It makesmakes mymy bloodblood boilboil(煮沸)when people litter.The night was dark and quiet;mymy bloodblood ranran coldcold
38、 when I heard a strange noise outside atdark night.In neither situation above,our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature.Yet,with the situations the two sentences created,it is not difficult to work out the unhappyfeelings ofreallyreally angryangryin the first example andveryvery
39、 afraidafraidin the second.Of course,not all idioms are this easy to understand.When we come to idioms of a foreignlanguage,a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.24.This passage tells us something about _ in the English language.A.grammarB.writingC.readingD.idioms25.If your brother breaks
40、your computer,you can say to him,“_.”A.Im under the weatherB.Im there in all weathersC.Youve made my blood boilD.My blood runs cold26.What is the writers advice when you come to an expression likeunderunder thethe weatherweather?A.We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B.We should try to ex
41、press our minds with it.C.We should find an interesting way to learn it.D.We should create situations to guess its meaning.【答案】24.D25.C26.A【解析】本文介绍了人们是用语言去交流，而习语是表达人们想法的一种方式，有的时候习语会引起误会，也会让人很头疼，但是另一方面，习语是了解一种新文化的有趣方式。【24 题详解】主旨大意题。根据 One of the ways in common is the use of idioms 及下文的介绍，可知，本文是告诉我们英语
42、中关于习语的一些知识。故选 D。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据 It makes my blood boil(煮沸)when people litter 及 it is not difficult to workout the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example，可知，make my blood boil 形容人在生气时的不愉快情绪，所以当你的哥哥弄坏你的电脑时，你一定是生气的，可以用 make my blood boil表达。故选 C。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据 When we come to idioms of
43、 a foreign language,a good dictionary of idioms is alwayssuggested，可知，当我们碰到一种外国语言的习语时，我们应该在一本好的习语字典里进行查阅。故选 A。C CNewNew ZealandZealand offersoffers freefree schoolschool luncheslunches toto thousandsthousands ofof kidskidsWELLINGTON,Feb.20(Xinhua)“Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lu
44、nchon schooldays under the governments free and healthy school lunch program,”Prime Minister(首相)Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday.“The program is for 7,000 students at 31 schools right now.The number will extendextend to 21,000students in 120 schools by the start of 2021,”Ardern said while she was ser
45、ving up lunch ata school in Hawkes Bay.“A full stomach makes all the difference to a childs learning,”Ardern said.“Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the bestplace in the world for school children.And people can see that difference right away,”she said
46、.She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.“The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealands CYWS(Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy).It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 youngpeople,”said Educa
47、tion Minister Chris Hipkins.27.What kind of writing is it?A.Story.B.News.C.Email.D.Invitation.28.The underlined word“extendextend”here means“_”.A.increaseB.doubleC.remainD.fall29.From the second paragraph,we know that Ardern was _ when she explained the program.A.planning for the free lunch programB
48、.giving lunch to the school childrenC.thinking how to provide jobs for local familiesD.collecting money from New Zealanders30.By“A full stomach makes all the difference to a childs learning,”Ardern meant that“_”.A.learning well mainly depends on eatingB.learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC.e
49、ating has nothing to do with learmingD.children will learm better if they eat well【答案】27.B28.A29.B30.D【解析】本文是一则新闻，讲述了新西兰政府为学校的孩子们提供免费的校园午餐，孩子们吃得好才能学得更好。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章标题“New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids”以及文章内容可知，本文是一则新闻报道，报道了新西兰为成千上万的孩子们提供免费校园午餐。故选 B。【28 题详解】词意猜测题。incre
50、ase 增加；double 两倍；remain 保持；fall 跌倒。根据第二段中“7,000 students at31 schools right now”和“21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021”可知，到 2021年年初的时候，学校数量和人数都会增加，所以划线部分单词 extend 与 increase 的意思相同。故选 A。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawkes Bay.”可知，Ardern