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1、20202020 年山西阳泉中考英语试题及答案年山西阳泉中考英语试题及答案听力部分（共听力部分（共 2020 分）分）一、情景反应（每小题一、情景反应（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（C C）1.A.B.C.（B B）2.A.B.C.（A A）3.A.B.C.（C C）4.A.B.C.（B B）5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题分，其二、对话理解（每小题分，其 5 5 分）分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请
2、你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂牌。（A A）6.150yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.（C C）7.A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English.（C C）8.A.Doing the dishes.B.Taking out the rubbish.C.Cleaning the room.（A A）9.A.A doctor and a patent.B.A teacher and a student.C.A driver and a passenger.（B B）10.A.Things in life can
3、cheer us up.B.Things in life are not always good.C.Things in life may bring sweet memories.三、语篇理解（每小题三、语篇理解（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 5 个问题，从每小题所给的个问题，从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（B B）11.Where were the youn
4、g man and his father?A.In a hospital.B.On a train.C.Outside a store.（A A）12.Why was the young man so excited?A.Because he could see for the first time.B.Because he was praised by the young couple.C.Because he had never got any attention before.（A A）13.What did the old blind woman really mean?A.She w
5、anted to ask the way.B.She wanted to get some money.C.She wanted to show herkindness.（C C）14.How did the writers friend feel in the end?A.Relaxed.B.Satisfied.C.Embarrassed.（A A）15.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Dont judge people hurriedly.B.Dont help strangers by giving money.C.Dont share yo
6、ur opinions with other people.四、听力填空（每小题四、听力填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。The Importance of GrammarExampleExample“Lets eat,Grandma!”means youre inviting her for a 16.largelarge meal,while“Lets eat Grandma!”sounds crazy.ReasonsReasonsWhen writing,even a
7、 small mistake can make your readers stop and read the 17.messagemessageagain.Being able to speak and write 18.correctlycorrectly helps build your confidence.Good grammar makes readers more likely to 19.trusttrust youConclusionConclusionLets learn and use grammar 20.betterbetter from now on.笔试部分（共笔试
8、部分（共 100100 分）分）五、单项选择（每小题五、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）请你从每小题所给的请你从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（C C）21.TuYouyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people.Everyone should be proudof _.A.usB.youC.them（A A）22.As you listen,you can writ
9、e down the key information such as names and numbers.The_ will help you understand and remember what you hear.A.notesB.photosC.letters（C C）23._In summer vacation,I want to help parents _ clothes in the square to make somemoney._Good idea.Its also a good chance to know about the society.A.lendB.giveC
10、.sell（B B）24.Swimming is,of course,interesting.But _ we plan to go swimming,being satemust come first.A.thoughB.whenC.unless（C C）25.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas.But _remember to choose the proper way.A.neverB.seldomC.always（A A）26.As students,were supposed t
11、o go to the museum often.We can get more knowledge fromthe things _.A.on showB.on saleC.on lane（B B）27.This year marks Earth Days 50th birthday.It was created to remind people to _the earth_the home to all the living things.A.talk aboutB.care aboutC.hear about（B B）28.Friends often help us,especially
12、 during the hard time.So we should _ them fortheir support.A.be sorry forB.be thankful toC.be interested in（A A）29._I am a little nervous every time I take exams._Dont worry.Just try your best._,grades are not everything.A.After allB.As a resultC.In the same way（B B）30._In May,President Xi Jinping s
13、poke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River inTaiyuan.I wonder _._Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.A.which places he visitedB.how we can protect the riverC.why such changes have takenplace六、补全对话（每小题六、补全对话（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白
14、处的最佳选项，并在答下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Miss Li,an English teacher,is talking to her students about homework on Ding Talk.）A.So will IB.Are you sure?C.Im afraid not.D.How about you?E.Whats the matter.Miss Li?F.I believe you can do a good job.G
15、.I had your yesterdays homeworkagain.31._E E_32._D D_33._G G_34._A A_35._F F_七、完形填空（每小题七、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 8 8 分）分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever been sad because you failed in something?I
16、f so,please remember,for often,achieving what you expect is not the most _36 _thing.One day,after watching a science program,a little boy _37_ to dig a hole behind hishouse.As he was working,a couple of boys stopped by to watch.“What are you doing?”askedone of them.“I want to dig a hole all the way
17、through the _38_!”the boy answered excitedly.The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it.Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging.Suddenly,a few small colorful stones caught hiseyes.He _39_ them and put them into a glass jar（罐子）Patently.The jar was full soon.
18、Thenthe boy went to the older boys with the jar and said _40_,“Maybe I cant finish diggingall the way through the earth,but look at what I have found in the process（过程）of digging!”The boys goal was too difficult,but it caused him to _41_，in other words,to causeus to keep working!Not every goal will
19、be achieved.When you cant achieve your goal,maybe you can say，“Yes,but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life _42_ I tried to dosomething!”It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a _43_.Just like thelittle boy,it is in the digging that life is lived.（B B）36.A.
20、traditionalB.importantC.difficult（C C）37.A.refusedB.neededC.decided（C C）38.A.houseB.hillC.earth（A A）39.A collectedB.threwC.dropped（B B）40.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.politely（C C）41.A.give upB.come outC.go on（A A）42.A.becauseB.beforeC.whether（B B）43.A.problemB.meaningC.choice八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个
21、小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共 52 分）（A A）请阅读下面图请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The COVID-19（新冠肺炎）outbreak is changing peoples traditional habits such as greetingsand customs.People in different countries have had some new and creative choices.Knowing abo
22、utthis could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.（A A）44.How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?A.By greeting online.B.By handing out talismans.C.By tapping feet.（C C）45.Inwhich country are people advised to pat on the back?A.Romania.B.Iran.C.Australia.（B
23、B）46.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.B.Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.C.People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.（A A）47.What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries?A.Kissing on the cheek.B.Joini
24、ng hands together.C.Looking into the eyes.（A A）48.According to the passage,what influence can COVID-19 have on peoples life?A.People might change their social behavior.B.People might value their traditional festivals more.C.People might spread cultures in different countries.（B B）请阅读下面短文请阅读下面短文，从每小题
25、所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These days,teenagers are heavily influenced by the media.Many of them have watched thousandsof hours of TV.Thats more time than they spend with teachers at school.And we havent yetconsidered the hours they spend using the Int
26、ernet and reading newspapers.However,several studies have shown a serious problem:todays teenagers lacklack media literacy（媒体素养）.In other words,they have difficultly critically thinking about the information theysee.One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent o
27、f themcouldnt tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news.Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects.He tries to help hisstudents learn media literacy.The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy isimportant.In the example,two news s
28、tations report a snowstorm.One focuses on（关注）the terribleroad conditions.The other focuses on kids playing in the snow.“With a news story.news stationstell you what they feel are the important details（细节）.These details mostly depend on the opinionsof the news director.”said John.“A person who has me
29、dia literacy would realize that each storyis about one side at this time.There is more going on.”Some experts think shoe is the best placeto teach media literacy.Other believe everyoneformparents to reportersshould help teenagers learn the skills.As for the best time to start learning media literacy
30、,many experts suggest the age of 12.But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier.“Its never too early to start learning medialiteracy,”John said.（B B）49.From the first paragraph,we can learn that teenagers today spend more time _.A.using the Internet than watching TVB.watching TV than studying at
31、 schoolC.studying at school than reading newspapers（A A）50.The underlined word“lacklack”in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A.缺乏 B.质疑 C.误解（B B）51.Theexample shows that a person who has media literacy _about a news story.A.should have the same opinions as othersB.could think about is good and bad sidesC.
32、must know about all the important details（B B）52.Professor Kevin John would agree that _.A.everyone is supposed to help children learn different sillsB.children should be taught media literacy as early as possibleC.news directors should report the news children are interested in（C C）53.The main idea
33、 of the passage is _.A.how to develop teenagers media literacyB.where teenagers should be taught media literacyC.why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy（C C）请阅读下面短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多
34、余项。“The only constant（不变）in life is change.“Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C.That couldbe more true today.54Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plentyof information every day.Francis Bacon said.“Knowledge is power.”In fact.there is moreinformation in a newspaper than he wo
35、uld have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change?55After all,who knows what new dangers might appear?However,change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily,our brains becomestronger when meeting the unknown.56To be more imaginative and creative,you sh
36、ould lookfor and find environments you have no experience with.57For example,try a new restaurant,or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldntattend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）.So when bigger thingshappen.youll be more fully prepared for them.People who fea
37、r change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control thefuture by doing so.58If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out anddealing with it,you will be successful.A.People are thirsty for knowledge.B.Thats because our brains want to protect us.C.But change
38、comes whether you ask for it or not.D.We live in a world that is changing every minute.E.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.F.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.54._ _D D_ 55._ _B B_ 56._F F_ 57._E_E_ 58._C_C_（D D）请阅读下面短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中在方框内的缩写文章中，填
39、入与短文意思最符合的单词填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词每空一词。A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.Recently,a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen,followed by more than2millionzansand 110,000 comments（评论）.In the video he said.“I
40、m pleased with the Chineselifestyle.Its really difficult to live in a country like Australia,especially after you havespent so much time in China.If you dont drive a car in China,you just ride a bike.You can getanywhere easily,and there are subways.But in Australia,if you dont have a car,you can don
41、othing.”The Australian uncle also complained about（抱怨）the price of Uber,an Australian taxi-hailingsoftware.“My God,one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas（about 97yuanRMBRMB）.The blogger ofBeijing Expat Guide,Paul Stoker,compared life in Beijing with life inAmerica.Hesaid.“Life is usually contro
42、lled by ears in the US.Theres no cheap and god publictransportation,so its so difficult to get somewhere.You always have to borrow or rent a caror ask for a ride.”“Comparedto the colorful life in Beijing,life seems so boring in America.Itseems nothing has changed at home,except for you.”Coming back
43、to America,Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities.“The number of mass shootingin the US has quickly increased in recent years.You dont have to worry about your safety inChinaguns are not allowed by law in China.Because of Americas gun culture,guns will never beillegal in the US.”Many foreigners who have
44、 spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese ifestyle.And they59living in China.They think public trafficin China is very fast and cheap,which can take them anywhere60.However,in their hometowns like Australia and America,public traffic is not So convenient,but61.Theycan hardly go anywhe
45、re withoutacar.In their eyes,life in China is62while the lifestyle in their own countries seems soboring.Another good thing in China is that they dont have to worry about their63becauseguns are not allowed by law.In fact,there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country.Itsimp
46、ortant to understand and learn from each other.59._like/love/enjoy/prefer_like/love/enjoy/prefer_60._easily/convenientlyeasily/conveniently_61._expensive/expensive/deardear_62._colorfulcolorful_ 63._safetysafety_（E E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。When le
47、arning is mentioned,regular school can be the first place which you can think of.HoweverHowever,thethe InternetInternet isis changingchanging thethe wayway studentsstudents learn.learn.Many learning apps provide rich courses for thelearners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests.TED is one
48、of them.With the Internet,learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.WhichWhich dodo youyou prefer:prefer:RegularRegular SchoolSchool oror HomeHome School?School?Regular school helps you learn more.And you have more chances to take partin clubs andtry out different kinds ofcourses.In cla
49、ss,you can discuss problems byworking in groups.Ipreferhavingclassesonlinebecause you can spend moretime learning when youre the onlystudent in“your class”.Having cases at homemay make you very independent.I prefer regular school.You can haveso many more friends and work withmore people ingroups.Whe
50、n I washaving classes at home,I hated it.If youre a slow learner,you canfall behind in regular school.But ifyou have classes at home,youcanlearn well.I m having classes at home,and Imake much more progress now than when I went toregular school.TEDThis free app is a great tool for those who are inter