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1、Unit5ThevalueofmoneyReadingandThinking课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.FrancisBacon2019新人教版n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员n.叙述；讲述；解说n.打赌；赌注vi&vt.(bet,bet)下赌注；用打赌v.(bet,bet)下敢说打个赌n.仆人；佣人事实上；其实；说真的偶然地；意外地vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹n.领事馆Prepforrea
2、dingscenenarratornarrationbetmakeabetservantasamatteroffactbyaccidentsailspotconsulatevi.&modalv.胆敢；敢于n.种类；类别n.采矿；采矿业n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力说实话；坦率地说应该；应当即将或正要(做某事)vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示adv.&prep.在(或往)下面；在的表面之下vt.延迟；延期；延缓adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的Prepforreadingdaresortminingpatiencetobehonestoughttobeabouttodosthindicatebene
3、athpostponeoddPrepforReadingmakeabetasamatteroffactbyaccidentseekhelpdaretodosthcareabouthadbetternotdosthhaveaheatedargumentacoupleofdayssettleonesargumentpostponedoingsth打赌事实上偶然；意外地寻求帮助敢于做某事关心最好不做某事进行一场激烈的争论几天平息的争论推迟做某事1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericanwriterMarkTwain?Doyouknowanyofhisworks?Canyounam
4、eanyofthem?MarkTwainwasborninFloridain1835.HewasbroughtupinMissouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Heisthegreatesthumoristofthe19thcenturyinAmericanliterature.Alsooneofthegreatestwriteri
5、ntheworld.PrepforreadingMarkTwain(1835-1910)1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericanwriterMarkTwain?Doyouknowanyofhisworks?Canyounameanyofthem?Prepforreading 哈克贝利 费恩历险记 汤姆 索亚历险记1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericanwriterMarkTwain?Doyouknowanyofhisworks?Canyounameanyofthem?Prepforreading 密西西比河上的生活 百万英镑 thebasicelem
6、entsoftheplaytitleofplay剧本题目scene场次characternames人物lines 台词(dialogue对话,narration 旁白,monologue 独白)stagedirections 舞台说明（括号里斜体部分）2.Sortouttheelementsofaplay.3.PutHenrysstoryincorrectorder.1.HenrywanderedinLondonstreets.2.HenryAdamswassailingoutofthebay.3.Thenextmorninghewasspottedbyaship.4.Towardsnight
7、fallhefoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.5.HenrywenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp.QuickReading512434.DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).()1.RoderickdidnotbelievethatamancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.()2.Henrywasveryhungrywhenhewastalkingtothebrothers.()3.Henr
8、ywassurehewouldbesavedbysomeone.()4.HenrylookedcleanandneatwhenhelandedinBritain.()5.ThebrotherspromisedtoprovideHenrywithajob.()6.Henryagreedtoopentheletteraftertwooclock.QuickReadingTTFFFT5.Readfortheplot.CarefulReadingAmonthagoHenrywas_outofthebay.TowardsnightHenryfoundhimself_outtoseabyastrongwi
9、nd.ThenextmorningHenrywas_byaship.LaterHenrylandedin_byaccident.sailingcarriedspottedLondonAfterarrivinginLondonHenrywas_inLondonandwaswanderinginthestreet.WhilewalkingoutsideThey_himin.AtlastRoderickgaveHenrya_withmoneyinit.lostinvitedletter6.Readthesceneandanswerthequestions.1.WhatbetdidRoderickan
10、dOlivermake?TheybetonwhetheramancouldliveforamonthinLondonifhehadamillion-poundbanknote.2.HowdidHenrycometoEngland?HecametoEnglandbyaccident.Hewassailingwhenhisboatwascarriedouttosea,andashiprescuedhim,takinghimtoEngland.3.HowdoesHenrywantthebrotherstohelphim?Hewouldlikethemtoofferhimajob.4.Whydoyou
11、thinkHenrydoesnotwantthebrotherscharity?Becauseheisaproudandhonestmanwhothinksthatitisimportanttolivebyhardwork.5.WhydoyouthinkthebrotherschoseHenryfortheirbet?Becausehelookspoor.Thenwhentheytalktohim,theydiscoverthatheispoor,friendless,andalone.Heisperfectfortheirbet.CarefulReading7.Readanddescribe
12、Henrysfeelingsusingsuitableadjectives.1.Who?Me,sir?2.Well,IcantsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.3.ImafraidIdontquitefollowyou,sir.4.Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idontthinkitsveryfunny.5.Well,whydontyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?car
13、efulReadingSurprisedAnxiousPuzzledAngryandupsetPuzzled,angry,curious,surprised8.Completethefollowingtable.CarefulReadingTime PlaceCharacters Henry,Roderick,Oliver,andthe1._PlotCauseTwobrothers,RoderickandOliver,madea(n)2._onwhetherwithamillion-poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.ProcessThetwobr
14、otherssawHenryandaskedhimtogointotheirhouse.Henrytoldthemthathewasbroughtto3._afteraseaaccidentandhewantedtofinda(n)4._.ClimaxHenrywasgivenaletterwith5._initthoughhewasnotwillingtogetit.EndHenrywentoutofthehousewiththe6._ofopeningtheletterinonehourandahalf.servantbetLondonjobmoneypromiseAround12oclo
15、ck InthebrothershouseThetwobrothersgavethe_toHenryandaskedhimnotto_.letterwiththenoteinitCarefulReading9.Finishthemindmapbelowandretellthestory.RoderickandOliver,thetworichbrothers,madea_about_endingdevelopmentclimaxbeginningbetwhetheramancouldliveinLondonforamonthwithamillion-poundnote._walkedoutsi
16、deinvitedinFromtheconversation,thetwobrothersknew:Henry1.Henrywasan_andlandedinLondon_,whichmeant_.2.Henryoncewentto_forhelp,butfailed,whichmeant_3.Henryhad_moneyhimself,whichmeant_4.Henrywasa_person.openuntil2oclockHernylefttheroom.AmericanbyaccidentheknewlittleaboutLondonwithnobodyknowinghim.Ameri
17、canconsulatenobodyherewouldhelphim.nohehadtorelyonthenoteforlivinghere.hard-working,honestSummaryRoderickandOliver,rich_(man)livinginLondon,madeabeton_amillion-poundbanknotecouldhelpamanliveamonthinLondon.Justthenapoorman,Henry,cameintotheirsight.Henry,anAmerican,wascarriedtoBritain_accident.Oneday,
18、when_(sail)，Henrywastakenfarintotheseabyastrongwind._(fortunate),hewassavedbyaBritishshipandthushelandedinBritain,wherehewas_(job)andpoor.AtthattimeRoderickandOlivernoticedhimanddecided_(give)himamillion-poundbanknote.Whenfirsthearingtheycallhimaluckyman,Henrywasangrybecausehethoughthe_(make)funofby
19、thetworichmen.Heinsistedhebeofferedajobtomakemoneyby_(he)ratherthangetmoneyfromothers.AfterRoderickmademoreexplanation,Henrywithdoubtreceivedaletterwith_bignotefromOliver.Henrywasrequirednottoopentheletteruntiltwooclock.Suchabetbegan.men whetherbysailingFortunatelyjoblesstogivewasmadehimselfa1.scene
20、n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面,自然景,活动领域;圈子【教材原文】Readthesceneandanswerthequestions.(Page52)阅读这一场并回答问题。a/thesceneof.的场景onthescene 在现场，到现场语境领悟(1)Manyfirefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.(2)Heisthefunniestcomedianonthecomedyscene.(3)WhiletravellinginFrance.Hephotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.学以致用(1)Themovieopens
21、witha_inaNewYorkapartment.(2)Thedriverwasseenrunningawayfromthe_（现场）oftheaccident.(3)Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautiful_innature,orsomeoneyoulove.(4)Thereporterwas_(到现场）withinminutes.词汇精讲scenescene/spot/sitesceneonthescene/spot/site2bet(bet-bet)n.打赌;赌注v.下赌注;
22、用打赌【教材原文】Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.(page52)两个富有的兄弟，罗德克里和奥利弗打了一个赌。win/loseabet 赌赢/赌输makeabet 打个赌makeabetwithsb 与某人打个赌make/have/place/putabeton.就.打赌/下赌Ibet.=(informal)Imcertain.我肯定语境领悟(1)Letsmakeabetonthefootballmatch.(2)Ibet(that)heknowsallaboutit.(3)Icanmakeabetwithyouthatyoumus
23、tpasstheexam.学以致用(1)Hebet$2000_thefinalscoreofthegame.(2)Weve_(打赌）onwhosgoingtoarrivefirst.词汇精讲onmadeabet3.spotv.看见;注意到;发现（spotted-spotted）n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹，滴spottedadj.有斑点的；有污渍的【教材原文】ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.(Page52)第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。spotsb./sth.doingsth.看到某人/某物正在做某事。spot+that/wh-从句发现.bespottedwith
24、 满是.斑点abeautyspot 风景胜地discoverv.发现seev.看见notice/notev.注意到placen.地点;场所;处所onthespot/scene:在现场语境领悟(1)Canyouspotthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?(2)Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.(3)Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?(4)Neighboursspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.(5)Isoonspottedwhatthemistakewas.词汇精讲学
25、以致用(1)Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpay_（现场；当场)arelikelytobefinedupto$980.(2)Ispottedher_(正在教室里写信）(3)Wecouldhardlydistinguishthe_(黄色斑点)ofthekites.(4)挡风玻璃上点点滴滴全是雨水。Thewindscreenwas_withrain.词汇精讲onthespot/site/scenewritingaletterintheclassroomyellowspotsspotted/dotted4.sortn.种类;类别(没有ki
26、nd 正式)v.整理，把分类【教材原文】Tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?(Page52)告诉我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？allsortof.各种各样的.表示不十分准确，近似于.sortof=kindof 有点，有几分sort.into 把.分类sortout 整理，挑出，捡出语境领悟(1)Hesthesortofpersonwhoonlycaresaboutmoney.(2)Therearemanydifferentsortsofanimalsontheisland.(3)Johnspentahappyweekendsortingouthisco
27、insandstamps.(4)Booksontheshelfaresortedaccordingtousage.学以致用(1)Were_（有点）doingitthewrongway.(2)Dontworry.Wellsoonhavethis_（整理）(3)Realfriendshipshouldbeabletostand_(各种各样）tests.词汇精讲sortofsortedallsortsof5.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力,patient:adj.有耐心的;坚韧的n.病人patiently：adv.耐心地【教材原文】Patience.别着急。(Page52)patiencei
28、mpatiencepatientimpatientbepatientwith 对有耐心be/runoutofpatiencewith.对.没有耐性losepatiencewith.对.失去耐性withpatience 耐心地语境领悟(1)Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires/callsforpatience(2)WheneverImadmistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience.学以致用(1)Hehasno_（耐心）forthiskindofwork.(2)Bepatientwhenyouexamine
29、patients.Being_willcausebadresults.(3)Hewalkedsoslowlythathiselderbrotherlost_withhim.词汇精讲patienceimpatientpatience6.tobehonest 说实话;坦率地说n.honestyadv.honestly 反：dishonest【教材原文】Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.(Page52)唉，不瞒您说，我身无分文。tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=totell(you)thetruth 说实话Itishonestofsb.todosth 某人做某
30、事是正直的behonestwithsb.对某人坦诚behonestaboutsth.对某事坦诚语境领悟(1)Tobehonest(withyou),Idontrememberwhathesaidlastnight.(2)Youmusthavebeentakeninbyhislies.Heisadishonestman.(3)Itwasveryhonestofhimtogivethemthemoneyback.学以致用(1)_(说实话）,makingmoneyisnoteasy.(2)_(honest)andhardworkarethefactorscontributingtosuccessan
31、dhappiness.(3)Ithinkpeopleshouldalwaysbehonest_eachothersothattheycantrusteachother.(4)Ifyouthinkyourfriendismakingamistake,expressyourconcerns.Behonest_howyoufeel,butbecarefulnottocriticizeyourmind.词汇精讲TobehonestHonestywithwith7.oughtto(do.)应该;应当【教材原文】Nowifyoullexcuseme,Ioughttobeonmyway.（page52）很抱
32、歉，我现在该走了。oughtto,should 作“应该”讲时,常可互换。但前者语气友善温和,没强制意义语境领悟(1)Ifeelthatweoughttoaccepthisproposal.(2)Oneoughtnot(oughtnt)tocrossthestreetagainsttheredlight.(3)Yououghttohavepassedthisexam.学以致用(1)You_(应该）bestricterwithyourson.Hesverynaughty.(2)You_(不应该）havetoldthemthisbadnews,butyoudid.词汇精讲oughttooughtn
33、otto8.indicatev.表明;显示;象征;暗示indicationn.C&U 迹象；表示；标示【教材原文】Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeoplesfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.(page53)这种隐含的意思通常表示人们的感觉、态度或动机indicatesth.（to/forsb.）向某人表示某事 indicatethat.表示,示意indicatetosb.that.向某人表示或示意.Thereis(no)indicationthat.(没)有迹象表明.语境领悟(1)Thearrowonasignindicatesthe
34、waytogo.(2)Athermometergivesindicationofchangesontemperature(3)Initialresultsindicatethattheelectionresultisgoingtobeveryclose.(4)Thereisnoindicationthattheweatherischanging.学以致用(1)Aredskyatnightoften_(indicate)fine/goodweatherthenextday.(2)Scientistsdonothaveany_(indicate)ofanimminenteruption,orany
35、eruption,atthistime.(3)Thisisusuallytoindicate_yourdogwantssomething.词汇精讲indicatesindicationthat9.beneathadv./prep.在(或往).下面;在.的表面之下【教材原文】Youhavetoreadbetweenthelinesbecausetherealmessagesareoftenhiddenbeneaththeliteralmeaning.(page53)你必须仔细阅读各行之间的内容，因为真正含义通常隐藏在字面意思下。beneath“在.（正）下方”“在.脚下”,多用于正式文体中，紧挨
36、.underprep.“在.之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方，belowprep./adv.“在.之下”,“在.的下游”,常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方.语境领悟(1)Thoseinsectshidbeneaththeleaves.(2)Somewheredeepbeneaththesurfacelayacaringcharacter.(3)Therearetenstudentsunderthebigtree.(4)Signyournamebelowtheline.学以致用(1)Theshipsank_thewaves.(2)Acatissitting_thetable.(3)Some
37、partsofthecountryare_sealevel.词汇精讲beneathunderbelow10.postponev.延迟;延期;延缓;推迟postpone=putoff;=delay【教材原文】Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2oclock.(page53)他们说里面的这封信会解释这件事，但他必须推迟到2点才能打开。postponesth 延迟/推迟postponedoing.延迟/推迟做postpone.till/until/to.把.推迟到.
38、=putoff.(till/until/to.)语境领悟(1)Ihadtopostponeideasofacareerandstayathome.(2)Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuildingthenewhospital.(3)Youshouldpostponemakingadecisionuntilyouhavemoreinformation.学以致用(1)Ifnobodyobjects,well_（推迟）themeetingtillnextweek.(2)Ishallpostpone_(make)adecisiontillIlearnfullpa
39、rticulars.Sentencepattern词汇精讲postpone/putoffmaking11.【教材原文】Thetwogentlemenhadbeenhavingaheatedargumentforacoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomakeabetwhichwouldsettletheirargument.(Page53)这两位先生已经激烈地争辩了几天，并决定打赌来解决他们的争论。句法分析Hadbeenhaving 是过去完成进行时，后面是which 引导的定语从句修饰abet.过去完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间之前开始，到过去某一时间仍在进行或刚刚结束。
40、过去完成进行时由“hadbeen+现在分词”构成。eg:(1)Atlasttheygottheinformationtheyhadbeenexpecting.(刚刚终止)(2)WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJackhadbeenworkingonhishomework.(还在进行）学以致用(1)Whydidtheygotobedthatearlythatnight?Theyweretootired.They_(paint)thewallsalldaylong.(2)People_(write)novelsforacenturybutnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.句法精讲hadbeenpaintinghadbeenwriting