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1、2020 年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案第一部分第一部分（选择题（选择题共共 7070 分）分）一、基础知识运用一、基础知识运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节单项选择单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Would you mind turning down the music?I m trying to solve the math problem._.Ill do it in a second.A.SureB.OfcoursenotC.T
2、hatsoundsimpossibleD.Never mind2.Who is the man in black over there?Mr.Smith.He teaches_math.A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves3.Lets go to another restaurant instead.Its not necessary.The food here is_than before.A.deliciousB.lessdeliciousC.muchdeliciousD.more delicious4.Mom,look at all the clothes I bought
3、on-line.Again?You shouldnt spend so much money_clothes.A.inB.forC.onD.with5.How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?Fantastic.We even_a tent by the lake and lay in it.A.put onB.put offC.put downD.put up6.BecauseofCOVID-19inFebruary,thegovernmentadvisedus_tothe public places less.A.goingB.goC
4、.to goD.gone7.Mr.Collins_like tea.He makes a cup of tea for himself everymorning.A.mustB.mayC.cantD.mustnt8.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_in the next class meeting.A.wasdiscussedB.willdiscussC.isdiscussedD.will be discussed9.Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?No,I didnt.It h
5、ad started moving_I could get on it.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.as soon as10.Mary,could you tell me_the pencil box?Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where you boughtB.when you will buyC.when did you buyD.where will you buy第二节第二节完形填空完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
6、个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A AOne evening,while my family were watching TV in the sitting room,my fatherbegan to smoke a cigarette（烟草）.Soon the room11full of smoke.Mother asked him to stop smoking,12Father said it was too difficult.I sat aside and wondered what I could do.Then I had13idea.
7、The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said somethingto him in a low quiet voice.Seeing that,Mother looked surprised.Somedays14,Mother wondered why Father didnt smoke any longer.Fatherexplained that the cigarettes I had givenhim were a special kind,which couldhelp people give15s
8、moking.We all laughed.11.A.isB.wasC.areD.were12.A.soB.forC.sinceD.but13.A.aB.anC.theD.that14.A.lateB.earlyC.laterD.earlier15.A.upB.outC.awayD.toB BPolice Officer Fang was a generous man.He always tried to help peoplewho were16.Many policemen just arrested(逮捕)people whenever theydid anything17,but Po
9、lice Officer Fang really18people.If he saw a beggar in the street,he did not arrest him for begging.Instead,he gave him19coins to buy a meal.Ifhesawchildrenbehavingbadly,hedidnottakethemtothe20and charge(指控)them with an offense.Instead,he triedto find out21they were behaving badly and then lectured
10、them onthe importance of good behavior.One day he saw a small girl22in the street.She was crying loudand tears(眼泪)were rolling down her face.“Hello,”he said to her,“and whatsyour problem?”The small girl looked up at him23her tears.“Ive24my money,”she said.“Oh,dear!”Police Officer Fang said.“And how
11、did you do that?”“My25fell out of my pocket,”the small girl said.“It hadall my money in it.”And she continued26.“Its all right,”Police Officer Fang said.“Dont worry.Its notthe27of the world.Tell me how much money was in your wallet.”“28dollar,”the small gird said.Police Officer Fang took out his wal
12、let.He29it,took tendollarsand gave it to the girl.“Here you are,”he said.“Here s ten dollars.Now you can stop crying.”But instead of stopping crying,the small girl cried even30,still standing there.“Now whats the matter?”Police Officer Fang said.“I wish Id said Id lost fifty dollar,”the small girl r
13、eplied.16.A.insurpriseB.introubleC.inexcitementD.inpeace17.A.wrongB.rightC.unusualD.good18.A.thoughtofB.talkedaboutC.caredaboutD.heardof19.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew20.A.policestationB.busstationC.schoolD.hospital21.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why22.A.sleepingB.standingC.dancingD.drawing23.A.acrossB.overC
14、.underD.through24.A.spentB.lostC.forgottenD.saved25A.walletB.moneyC.cardD.phone26.A.askingB.speakingC.cryingD.playing27.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.part28.A.FiftyB.FortyC.SixtyD.Ten29.A.openedB.closedC.handedD.showed30.A.loudB.louder C.high D.higher二、阅读理解二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给 A、B
15、、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A AIn some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to buildgreat walls of sand and earth,to keep out the sea.These wall are called dykes(堤坝).Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls,and then the searushes in through the beach,and s
16、preads over the land.Houses and trees,cows and sheep,have been thus washed away,and manypeople drowned(溺水).Once,when a little boy was going home in the evening,he saw a hole inone of the dykes,through which the water was flowing(流出).His father had often told him that when this happened,unless the wa
17、terwas stopped it would soon make the hole so big that the sea would flow overthe land.At first he thought he would run home and tell his father.But then hesaid to himself,“It may be dark before father can come,and we shall notbe able to find the hole again.Or it may get so large that it will be too
18、late to stop it.I must stay now,and do the best Ican alone.”The brave little boy sat down,and put his hand in the hole,to keep backthe water.There he stayed,hour after hour,in the cold and the dark,allthrough the night!In the morning,a man came past and saw him.He could not think what theboy was doi
19、ng there.So he called out to him.“What are you doing there,my boy?”“There is a hole in the dyke,”said the boy,“and I am keeping backthe water.Poor little boy!He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.The man came quickly and set him free.He got the hole closed up,and thusthe land was saved
20、,thanks to the brave little Hollander.31.Who first found the hole in the dyke?A.The father.B.The boy.C.A man.D.A visitor.32.Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone?A.His father told him to do so.B.He was strong enough to stop it.C.Ho knew the best way to stop it.D.It would be too late to ask fo
21、r help.33.How did the boy try to keep back the water?A.He built another wall.B.He sat against the hole.C.He sat down with his hand in the hole.D.He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole.34.When seeing the boy,the man_.A.asked him what happened and then closed up the holeB.thought the boy was i
22、n good conditionC.closed up the hole with himD.helped him without a word35.What can be the best title of the text?A.A smart man.B.A cold night.C.A dangerous hole.D.A brave little Hollander.B B“China is always well protected by the bravest ofthemthem.”former USsecretary of state Henry Kissinger once
23、wrote.Indeed,in the fight againstthe novel coronavirus,it is medical workers who are risking their lives onthe frontlines of the epidemic(疫情).From February 17,more than 32,000 doctors and nurses from all over Chinahave been sent to Hubei,the center of the epidemic.They are working underunusual condi
24、tions,unimaginable stress and intensive(高强度的)schedules.In hospitals,doctors and nurses work for long hours,usually six hoursin a row.Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks andgoggles(护目镜).They also choose to wear diapers(纸尿裤),as it takes nearlyan hour to take their protective
25、 uniforms on and off.When they are racingtime to save lives,every second matters.To cheer each other up,medical workers wrote inspiring words on theiruniforms,such as“Stay strong”and“Hope”.They strongly believe thatthey will win the fight against the virus.These medical worker are just common people
26、.But with their white coatson,they become the bravest fighters.36.In the passage,the underlined word“them”probably refers to_.A.Some soldiers.B.Masks and goggles.C.Medical workers.D.Protective uniforms.37.Because _,doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers.A.they are racing time to save livesB.they
27、dont take enough underwearC.they are in poor health conditionsD.theyd like to try something different38.Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms?A.To be cool.B.To protect themselves from the virus.C.To have a long memory.D.To support and encourage each other.39.Inthepassage,thewrite
28、rmainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers_.A.are kind and patientB.are the bravest fightersC.live a relaxing life every dayD.have good working conditions40.In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Travel.B.News.C.Sports.D.Lifestyle.C CA man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond
29、,when a womancame near him.She had a white dog with her.She sat down on a chair,took out of a magazine and began to readThe dog was sitting between her and the man.After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes,the dog turnedand looked up at the man.“Excuse me,”the dog whispered(低语),“but yo
30、u look like a kind man.Please buy me from this awful woman.”The man could hardly believe his ears.A dog was whispering to him,inEnglish.“She is someanmeanto me,”the dog continued.“She never pets me orplays with me.She doesnt feed me properly and she often beats me when sheis unhappy,which is most of
31、 the time.”The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this.He was even more surprisedwhen the dog added,“And I am really a very good dog.Im quite famous,too.I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action.Ive savedthree childrentwo from drowning and one from a fire.”The man decided tha
32、t he would try to buy the dog from the woman.He wouldpay a lot of money if necessary.The dog would soon earn tens of thousandsof dollarson television.It would be the worlds first talking dog.“Excuse me,”he said to the woman,“but I love your little dog.Willyou sell him to me?”“Ill be pleased to sell
33、him,”the woman said.“You can have him forten dollar.”“Ten dollar!”the man said.“Only ten dollars?Why so little?”“Because,”the woman said,“hes a trouble-making liar(说谎者).41.At the beginning of the story,the dog_.A.was leading the womanB.was watching the ducksC.was reading a magazineD.was sitting clos
34、e to the man and the woman42.From what the dog said,the woman_.A.didnt feed her dogB.treated her dog badlyC.was always unhappyD.played with her dog sometimes43.The underlined word“mean”probably means_.A.宽容的B.有意的C.刻薄的D.宠爱的44.Why did the man decide to buy the dog?Because the dog_.A.was famous B.was po
35、orC.could behave bravelyD.would earn much money soon45.How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog?A.Glad.B.Proud.C.Sorry.D.Worried.D DCuriosity(好奇心)is part of human nature.Children are famous for wantinganswersto thousands of questions.Books and TV shows often depend oncuriosity.Peopl
36、e keep reading or watching because they want to find out whathappens.But curiosity also provides many advantages.Leaning the easiest if you have a desire(愿望)for knowledge.Curiositycan create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to.Manyof historys greatest discoverieswere made by c
37、urious people.Thanks totheir curiosity,people now know far more about the world and have usefultechnology to help them.Even if you dont plan to be an inventor or researcher,curiosity canstill help you in the classroom.If you develop the joy of learning,classeswill become more fun.And youll be better
38、 because you will fully take partin the process of learning.Even if youre no longer a student,curiositywill make you get more information and then a better worker.What do you do if youre not already curious?Luckily,curiosity is askill that can be improved.If you act like youre curious,youll quicklys
39、tart to actually feel curious.Often,the more you learn about a topic,themore interesting it becomes.As you learn about a topic,collect information from as many sources(来源)as possible.Read different kinds of books,listen to talks and askquestions.Dont always get your information from the same source.
40、Instead,learn to appreciate(欣赏)facts that different people know and the differentopinions that they express.Ask a lot of questions.Remember,everyone knowssomething that you dont.Find out what that is,and ask about it.This letsyou learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show
41、offtheir knowledge.In the classroom or out of it,developing curiosity is sure to be valuable.46.According to the passage,curiosity_.A.is the only part of human natureB.depends on books and TV showsC.cant create the desire for answersD.may lead to many great discoveries47.Without curiosity,_.A.studen
42、t may become less interested in classesB.people will know more about the worldC.people can still become better workersD.students cant improve it again48.When you learn about a topic,youd better_.A.just learn from different peopleB.argue with othersC.collect information from different sourcesD.only r
43、ead different kinds of books49.In the passage,curiosity is a_.A.new discoveryB.natural abilityC.great inventionD.famous creation50.What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage?A.To make others happy.B.To show off our knowledge.C.To develop our curiosity.D.To become an inventor
44、 or researcher.第二部分第二部分(非选择题非选择题共共 5050 分分)注意事项：注意事项：第二部分共 2 页，用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话三、完成对话(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A:Youlooktired.Whatdidyoudo?B:I had asoccermatchjustnowandImreallyhungry!A:Letsmakeabananamil
45、kshake.B:51doyoumakeabananamilkshake?A:First,peel52bananas.B:Threebananas?A:Yes.Thencutupthebananas.B:OK,Imfinished.A:Nowputthebananasandice-creamintheblender.Thenpourthe53intotheblender.B:Isthisenoughmilk?A:Iguessso.Next,turn54theblender.Finallypourthemilkshakeintoaglassand drink55.B:Yummy.四、短文填空四、
46、短文填空(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Thousands of years ago,people had to hunt(打猎)for food.They livedin caves(洞穴)and needed fire to keep56.Some of them drew pictureson the walls of their caves.We don t know why they drew th
47、e pictures.They had to go57intothe cave to do it,so they must have had a plan.They probably took alight58them,which was made of animal fat.Maybe they drew thepictures to59good luck when they hunted.Others think the spears(矛)in the pictures mean that they were60other people to hunt.For paint,they mix
48、ed animal fat with some different things like dirt orberries.They used sticks to brush the paint onto the61of theircaves.Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burnedend of a sick.These people drew what they saw around them62such as tigers,deer,horses,and sometimes birds and
49、 fish.They also drew people,but notvery63.The pictures are64good most of the time.The tigerslookstrong and powerful.Many of the hoses and deer look graceful.These drawings have been65in more than 130 cavesmostly inEngland and France.Maybe there are more that we havent found yet.Itsinteresting to loo
50、k at such old drawings.(A.withB.teachingC.wallsD.deepE.warmF.bringG.oftenH.animalsI.quiteJ.found)五、阅读短文并回答问题五、阅读短文并回答问题(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Marie Curie,a world famous woman scientist,was born into a teachers family in Poland in1867 and died