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1、20202020 年江西抚州中考英语试卷及答案年江西抚州中考英语试卷及答案说明：1.全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试(27 分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是 C。A)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每
2、小题 1 分)1.What is the man doing?A.He is having dinner.B.He is having a class.C.He is planning his vacation.2.How is the weather today?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Cold.3.When did the woman go to the new restaurant?A.Last night.B.Last week.C.Two days ago.4.Where are Toms parents going for the Mid-Autumn Festival?A.
3、To his brothers home.B.To his home.C.To his sisters home.5.Whats wrong with the man?A.He has a fever.B.He has a sore throat.C.He has a toothache.6.Why will Bill go to the party later?A.Because he walks to the party.B.Because he needs to pick up Gina.C.Because he has to wait for Jenny.7.How much mone
4、y will the woman give away?A.$50.B.$950.C.$1,000.8.What does the girl mean?A.The book is expensive.B.The book isheavy.C.The bookis interesting.B)请听下面 5 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题 1 分)请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、10 小题。9.When wi
5、ll Nancy go to the movies?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.10.How will Nancy go there?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。11.What does Mike think of the sofa?A.Its colours are too bright.B.It looks good with the bed.C.Its shape is perfect for the bedroom.12.Which of the followin
6、g is true?A.The walls are light yellow.B.Lucy likes brown.C.They have bought the sofa.请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。13.What is Linda doing?A.She is singing.B.She is listening to music.C.She is watching TV.14.How is the first song they talk about?A.Soft.B.Loud.C.Sad.15.What can we know about the band The
7、 Sky?A.They are very famous.B.They have made a few records.C.They will have a concert in August.请听第 4 段材料，回答第 16 至第 18 小题。16.Where does Kate want to work?A.On a plane.B.At school.C.On a ship.17.What language can Kate speak?A.French and English.B.French and Chinese.C.Chinese and English.18.What can w
8、e get from the conversation?A.Kate often goes for a vacation.B.Eric loves taking care of people.C.Eric wants to be a travel writer.请听第 5 段材料，回答第 19 至第 22 小题。19.When is the Art Festival?A.On June 15th.B.On July 5th.C.On July 25th.20.Where will the Art Festival be held?A.At Art Center.B.At Center Park
9、.C.At Hill City.21.Who will be invited to the Art Festival?A.Young pianists.B.Young dancers.C.Young painters.22.What can we get from the monologue?A.The festival lasts three hours.B.You can paint pictures at the festival.C.The bus can take you directly to the festival.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过
10、 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分)23.Mark grew up inin the north of England.24.In England,he could not do much but in the countryside.25.When he was,he moved to Singapore.26.In,he moved to Hangzhou,China.27.He has got to move again in the future.二、单项填空(8 分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A
11、、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)28.Tinadrives to work.But today she drives because of the rain.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly29.-The coffees finished!-Oh,sorry!I to the shop to get some.A.am goingB.was goingC.wentD.have gone30.It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the
12、 beginning.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.although31.Im pretty good at tennis.Actually,Im probablyin the club.A.worseB.goodC.betterD.the best32.When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you dont have a(n).A.chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action33.The performerbecause there was too much noise coming f
13、rom the crowd.A.continuedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.won34.I dont know the wordsto a lot of songs,but I do know some folk songs that mygrandma me atan early age.A.teachesB.taughtC.will teachD.has taught35.You lunch at school.So you dont have to bring your own food.A.giveB.will giveC.are givenD.have given二、完
14、形填空(25 分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south-west of the United States for over threecenturies and they are a famous symbol of the USA.When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy filmsfrom the fifties and six
15、ties,you see a job.You see a36 of freedom and adventure(冒险).However,the real job of an American cowboy has always been 37 and sometimes dangerous.It is physicalwith long hours and low pay.Life hasnt 38 much for cowboys since the early days.Cows walk across huge plains(草原)to 39 the grass and the cowb
16、oy rides on his horse to bring 40 home.Like the cowboys of the past,a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.So why does a manbecause it is usually a manbecome a cowboy?For some,it isnt a 42,because they are born into the life.They have worked
17、with 43 since they were children.They 44the traditional cowboy culture:“Its a real life about you,your horse and the open 45.”Some people choose the job 46 in life.Pat had an office job with the US government with highpay,47 he didnt like city life and spending all day inside.So one day,he 48 his jo
18、b and movedto a ranch(牧场)in Texas,making much less money 49 a cowboy.He wanted job satisfaction.Andfor a cowboy,job satisfaction doesnt come from the money or a comfortable office.It comesfrom being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.36.A.lifeB.placeC.wayD.day37.A.interestingB.borin
19、gC.hardD.easy38.A.gotB.paidC.doneD.changed39.A.catchB.eatC.touchD.take40.A.itB.himC.herD.them41.A.justB.stillC.evenD.never42.A.problemB.choiceC.planD.dream43.A.parentsB.brothersC.cowsD.sheep44.A.createB.missC.loveD.refuse45.A.countryB.cultureC.mindD.cowboy46.A.laterB.earlyC.quicklyD.suddenly47.A.soB
20、.andC.sinceD.but48.A.looked forB.took upC.gave upD.cared about49.A.forB.asC.withD.like50.A.relaxedB.slowC.lateD.freeB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。(每小题 1 分)because bring city easy evengoal important make repeattheyChile(智利)is a long and beautiful country with ocean t
21、o the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they dont have enough teachers orequipment(设备).This is where the Science Bus Project can help.The bus 53 special science
22、teachers,new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children goinside the bus for 54science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment insidethe classroom.The children do experiments(实验).The materials used in the experiments are 56to find,f
23、or example recycled plastic bottles,so that the class teacher can 57 the experimentswith the class when the bus has gone.The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012,the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile,and hundreds of teachers have learned how
24、59 theirscience classes fun and exciting.Science is 60 for all of us,as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about itinside or outside of the classroom.四、阅读理解(40 分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 2 分)AWould you like toget fit and makenew friends?Joinourrunni
25、nggroupsforbeginnersandformoreexperienced runners.Its funand there are no competitions.Itcosts 3 to be a member.7 p.m.every Wednesday.Call Mike for details(细节)at077-658945.Join us and WIN a new camera!TheBartonPhotography(摄 影)Clubwelcomes new members.We are a busy clubwith famous teachers.Join befor
26、e 1stMarch and enter our summer photographycompetition.First prize is a new XP8iicamera!You need to pay 15 to join theclub.Visit to join.Theatre GroupHave fun with a local theatre group.We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy thissummer.You must be available twice a week starting 2nd Apr
27、il.Passion(热情)is more importantthan talent!Join us for free.Write to Mandy Giles on .61.What can we do for more information about the running groups?A.Visit Mike.B.Give Mike a call.C.Write to Mike.D.Send Mike an email.62.How much does it cost to join the photography club?A,15.B.8.C.3.D.Free.63.Which
28、 of the following is true according to the ads above?A.You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.B.Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.C.The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.D.Actors must take part in the theatre groups activities twic
29、e a week.BIn 2007,Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world.He wasjust 23 years oldand he built the plane himself.How did he achieve this?Irvings interest in flying started when he was 15.He was working in his parents bookstorein Miami,Florida.One of the customers wa
30、s a pilot,Gary Robinson.One day,Robinson asked Irvingif he was interested in flying.Irving didnt think he was smart enough.But the next day,Robinsontook Irving to an airport.He showed Irving inside the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a Boeing 777.Thatexperience changed Irvings life.Irving really wanted to fly,but fl
31、ight school was expensive.To achieve his dream,he workeddifferent jobs.He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools.At home,he practiced flying ona video game.In the end,he got enough money for flight school.At flight school,Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly.But he wasnt finished.Ne
32、xt,he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.Building the plane was difficult.Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts.Most said no,but he persisted(顽强地坚持)in asking.Three years later,he had parts worth$300,000.Columbia,an airplane company,agreed to build a plane
33、using the parts.Soon,his airplane wasready to fly.On March 23,2007,Irving began his round-the-world trip.After 97 dayswith 145 hours inthe airhe landed back in Miami.A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.Irving saw many young people in the crowd,and this had a powerful effect(影响)on him
34、.Hewanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.“Everyone told me what I couldnt do,”says Irving.“They said I was too young,that Ididnt have enough money.But even if no one believes in your dream,”he says,“you have topursue(追求)it.”64.Why was Gary Robinson importan
35、t in Irvings life?A.He got Irving interested in flying.B.He sent Irving to a flight school.C.He helped Irving build a plane.D.He taught Irving how to fly.65.Put the events about Irving in the correct order.a.Irving got the parts for his plane.b.Irving flew around the world,c.Irving met Gary Robinson
36、.d.Irving learned to fly.A.c-d-a-bB.c-a-d-bC.b-c-a-dD.b-c-d-a66.What can we know about Irving personality according to the passage?A.Clever and honest.B.Humorous and responsible.C.Polite and powerful.D.Hard-working and persistent.67.What would be the best title for the passage?A,Becoming a Pilot.B.L
37、ife in Flight School.C.Achieving a Dream.D.Building Your Own Plane.CSome people ski(滑雪)down mountains.Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals.Why do people enjoy risky activities like these?Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good.Psychologist(心理学家)Marvinsays tha
38、t this kind of explorers(探险者)are always looking for change and excitement.When peopledo something new or risky,a chemical(化学物质)in the brain creates a pleasant feeling.Theylove this feeling and want to experience itit as often as possible.Other people dont take risks for the feeling of excitement but
39、 to achieve a goal.For example,Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa.He worked to help savethe wildlife there.Fays expeditionsexpeditions helped create 13 national parks.For other people,such as extreme athletes(极限运动员),taking risks is part of their job.Sports psyc
40、hologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently.In a dangerous activity,most people probably do not feel in control.Extreme athletes are different:they feel in controlin dangerous situations.The danger can even help them.For example,skier Daron Rahlves saysthat being afraid makes him
41、try harder to succeed.Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers.However,we still take risks in our lives.Some of us take social risks,such as speaking in front of a large group of people.Sometimes,we take financial risks,such as buying a house.And sometimes we take career risks,such as leavin
42、ga job or starting a business.Most people take risks in some areas of life,but not in others.What kind of risk-taker are you?68.What does the underlined word“itit”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The brain.B.Something new.C.A chemical.D.A pleasant feeling.69.What does the underlined word“expeditionexpediti
43、on”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Much money.B.A journey with a special goal.C.A great idea.D.A plan for a dangerous journey.70.How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.71.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mike Fay is a p
44、rofessional risk-taker.B.Most people dont take risks in their daily life.C.Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others.D.Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement.DHow do you feel about nature?After spending hours indoors,do you feel better when you visityour local park?Mos
45、t people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However,humansare spending more time inside and less time outside.For example,the number of visitors toCanadas national parks is getting lower every year.And in countries such as the USA,only 10%of teenagers spend time outside every day.Ma
46、ny doctors feel that this is a problem in thetwenty-first century.As a result,some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health:one exampleof this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden.The doctor gave people amaths test.During the test,their heart rates(心率)were fast.After the test,one
47、 group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality(虚拟现实)room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates wereslower than peoples in the other group.The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.Another good example of how natureis good for health comes from Canad
48、a.In Toronto,researchers studied 31,000 people living inthe city.In general,they found that healthier people lived near parks.Because of studies like these,some countries and cities want nature to be part of peopleseveryday life.In Dubai(迪拜),for example,there are plans for a new shopping mall with a
49、 largegarden so shoppers can relax outside with trees,plants and water.In Switzerland,“forestschools”are popular.Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exerciseoutside.And South Korea(韩国)is another good example:it has new forests near its cities andaround 13 million people
50、 visit these forests every year.So after building cities for so long,perhaps its now time to start rebuilding nature.72.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.Teenagers problem in the 21st century.B.How much time we spend outdoors.C.Visiting your local park.D.Feeling about nature.73.Match the cou