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1、2020 北京市中考英语真题及答案知识运用知识运用(共共 1414 分分)一、单项填空(共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like readingbooks.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your2.Usually I make breakfast for my familySaturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A.an
2、dB.butC.orD.so4.you give me a hand?I cant move the box by myselfNo problem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need5.do you visit your grandparents，Tom?Twice a month.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.Howsoon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one ofstone bridges in the worldA.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest7.If you take this tra
3、in，youin Shanghai in five hours.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.havearrived8.Ion the computer when Frank called me last nightA.workB.will workC.was workingD.amworking9.Weeach other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails veryoften.A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.wont seeD.havent seen10.Whats that noise，Sa
4、m?My little brotherwith his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played11.The kitein China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.wasinvented12.Do you know?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting wi
5、ll beginD.when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空(共 8 分，每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。At the end of my first year of high school，I realized I needed to find a summerjob.I was tired of having to ask my parents for13.I wanted to go to theshopping center or movies with friends
6、without having to ask for$20 from my parents.I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play gameswith children.But what actually happened was14.The only job Imanaged to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thou
7、ght of getting up atdawn(黎明)to go clean up after people made me15ever asking for a job.Thefirst day was terribly busy.I was running around，racing to get a table readyfor the waiting customers.Ill never forget how16I felt that day，but Illalso never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for
8、 the first time.People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days.Allof a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so17.Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year.Ive learned to be happyabout getting up so early，because I know there re going to be a fe
9、w good18every day there.From starting there as a shy student，Ive been able to grow into a personthat can go up and19anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.Imalsonotassensitive(敏感的)as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feelbad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.The little j
10、ob has givenme so much，and I cant wait to go back and continue to20frommyexperience.13.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice14.A.exciting B.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine16.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed17.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included18.A.dishesB.choicesC.
11、momentsD.customers19.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop20.A.growB.standC.restD.hide阅读理解(共 36 分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共 26 分，每小题 2 分)AHelping Seniors(老年人)Posted 5/15/20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.The group hasabout 200 volunteers.The volunteers deliver food
12、 or othersupplies for the elderly in town.I spend six to eight hoursa week buying food and making deliveries.By now we havecompleted 350 deliveriesPosted 5/15/20 6：25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology，a program to help theelderly learn how to use computers and smart phones.Now thereare 50 local
13、 seniors in the weekly technology classes.I wantto make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.Posted 5/16/20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends.We call it the Joy 4 All Project.By dialing 569-4255,theelderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems.The h
14、otline hasreceived more than 1,800 phone calls.Posted 5/16/20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see theirfamilies and friends very often,so my friends and I decidedto cheer up the elderly by writing them letters,We want themto know that nobody is being forgotten.By now more
15、than 100students in my school have joined us.21.Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.22.How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.23.To help the elderly in the nursing home,Kathy and her schoolmates_.A.taught them how to use
16、 computersB.recorded jokes and poem for themC.wrote them letters to cheer them upD.delivered food or other supplies for themBA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared(凝视)sadly out of the window of the bus.Only 50 miles outsidetown was the farm.She thought about the farm all the time,especially the anima
17、ls.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town,Emma was excited.Butwhen she got to the new school,she felt very lonely.With a sigh(叹气),Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus cameto a stop.“Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,”her teacher said.“A guidewill give us a prese
18、ntation about animals,and then youll help to feed the babysquirrels,now,I want everyone to find a partner.”Emma didnt have any friends yetwho would be her partner?Emma got closeto Julia,a talkative and outgoing girl.“Could I be your partner?”Emma askeduncertainly.“Sure,”said Julia warmly.Together,th
19、e girls walked into the center.After the presentation,a keepershowed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls startedto feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating,the keeper asked,“Would you like to helpfeed the adult squirrels,too?”Emma was quick to
20、volunteer,but when the keeper opened the first cage,thesquirrel inside jumped out.Emma remained calm(镇静的)，held out her hand,madequiet sounds,and then quickly got it.“Wow!”Julia said.“Youre always so quiet,I thought you were afraid ofeverything,but you were brave.”“I know that when animals are fright
21、ened or excited,you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma,“Would you be interested involunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested?I would love to work here!What an opportunity!”Emma was excited.That afternoon,in the bus on the way back to school,Emm
22、a sat next to Julia,her new friend.A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24.How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.25.At the nature center,Emma and Julia_.A.took a chance to be tour guidesB.helped to feed the baby squirrelsC.asked the keeper many
23、 questionsD.made a presentation about nature26.On the way back to school,Emma felt happy because_.A.the volunteers warmly welcomed herB.the teacher praised her for her braveryC.she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD.she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animalsC CThere
24、are millions of recipes(菜 谱)hidden in the boxes and hearts ofgrandmother and parents.These family recipes are a special part of our familyhistory.Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人)to generation.I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes,says Shreya,w
25、ho is about to enter university.Shreya has recently started followingher mother around the kitchen,taking notes on how to make her masala chai andtastykachoris.Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions,memoriesand feelings of family,love,and comfort,says she.She adds,I am
26、 looking to the day when my kids will come to know of theirgrandmothers through the dishes they cooked.But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life.Even if we have time,not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipesfrom our grandmothers and parent
27、s.We often get a recipe on the phone and take itdown quickly on a piece of paper.We just stick it onto the fridge for a week ortwo and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market.You ca
28、n even add photos to record every detail ofyour memories about the recipe.With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans,recording family recipes has never been easier.What is needed is to scan（扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them.It can become the mostmeaningful work you hav
29、e ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that futuregenerations can continue to make family ties stronger.Every time you remember yourloved ones,recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memoriesfrom the good old days comfo
30、rt you.So why not gift your kids a family recipe bookwhen they are starting a new life?27.Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A.To clean up the kitchen.B.To note down recipes.B.To prepare family dinners.D.To talk about family rules.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Ways to rec
31、ord recipes can be easy.B.Most people like writing recipe books.C.Recipes have become popular with kids.D.People often buy recipe books in the market.29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Family Recipes:Secrets of CookingB.Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC.Family Reci
32、pes:Connections to InterestsD.Family Recipes Are More than Just RecipesDToday we can do everything with apps:pay bills，order food and shop for anything.Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands，However,when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities and challenges come tog
33、ether.Lets start with the ways to get health care.Telemedicinecan allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online andget a diagnosis(诊断)and instructions without leaving home.In addition，there are many patient websites.These allow for different kindsof interactions about our health needs w
34、ithout involving the medical team.Settinga date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely(可能的)to come in the future.But every coin has two sides.What might be on the other side of techno-healthcare?Firstly，we should think abo
35、ut the health care experience as a whole.A usualvisit to a doctor begins with a receptionist(接待员)，who can see and tell howa patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect.Its unlikely thata patient website will have such intuitionintuition.Next，sharing the details of ones life requires tru
36、st,which takes time tobuild.This is certainly true in health care，where some of lifes best and worstmoments involve doctors.The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikelyto be there over the smart phone.Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand.When someone withouta medical degre
37、e sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，theresroom for all kinds of stories to form in their mindsand also great worry.So how does medicine adapt(适应)to the new technology age?Very talentedcompanies are working on it There is medical equipment(设备)that can be used at hometo send nec
38、essary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine.It seems likelythat some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch.Patients often need someone to listen to and care abouttheir journey story，which will never be reali
39、zed through a human-less technology.Technology shouldbe a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects.Lets not allow our humanity to be one of them.30.According to the passage,how does technology help health care?A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the we
40、bsitesB.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisC.It improves relations between doctors and patients.D.It provides an opportunity to build a medical team31.The word“intuitionintuition”in Paragraph 5 probably means_.A.an ability to understandB.an interesting experienceC.a chance to w
41、inD.a fair decision32.What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A.Patient websites require trust from doctors.B.Talented companies can give medical advice.C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D.Medical equipment collects patients stories.33.The writer probably agrees that_
42、.A.technology can deal with unexpected effects.B.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C,it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D.techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)ThisThis 12-year-old12-year-old GirlG
43、irl BuiltBuilt a a RobotRobot toto FindFind PlasticsPlastics inin thethe OceanOceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.She reacheddown to pick them up,and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces thanshe could deal with.It seemed impossible to clean them all
44、up.Du,12 years old at the time,tried to solve the problem like any goodscientist-first.by doing a little research.Thats how she learned that 8million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem;aremote-operated vehicle(遥控
45、潜水器),or ROV.Her ROV can move through water andfind plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Dus ROV is the detection(探测)system.She usesa camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics.She alsouses visible(可见的)light to find unnatural colors that might make the plas
46、ticsstand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this andthen go after it,”says engineer Casey Machado.“It sounds simple,but its alevel of thinking thats really amazing.”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she wasfive years old,and s
47、o she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build herROV.She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy.She failed many times,but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans,she mentions wanting to address the effects ofclimate(气候)change.“I t
48、hink there are a lot of problems that could be solvedwith new inventions,”says Du.Du thanks her parents,who for years have taken her to student outreachactivities,for supporting her interest in science,technology,engineering andmath(STEM).She says she has been able to meet students and scientists th
49、ere.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solveworld problems,”says Du.“But Im not sure what kind of engineer I want to beyet.”34.What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?35.How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?36.What can
50、Dus ROV do?37.Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?38.What made Du succeed in building her ROV?五、文段表达（10 分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，你不小心把 Peter 借给你的书弄丢了。为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法。提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：Wh