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1、无灵主语无灵主语 读后续写Comparison Dusk found her crying in the street.At dusk,she was crying in the street.He lost courage.Courage deserted him.She changed greatly after ten years of hard work.Ten years of hard work changed her greatly.leftrightSubjects:personSubjects:lifeless nouns用无生命的事物做主语，用人或社会团体的行为或动作做谓语
2、，因此这类句子常常自带拟人化的修辞色彩，把没有生命的东西，赋予生命力，从而增加了主语的多样性，使语言更加生动化。无灵主语 inanimate subject01Concept简言之，主语不是人。AppreciationAppreciationThe smile on her face The smile on her face was as vibrant(充满生机的充满生机的)as the sun on a summer day.An earthquakeAn earthquake came like a thief at midnight without like a thief at m
3、idnight without warning.warning.This lessonThis lesson will take root in my mind.my mind.01 情感状态类名词02 带动词意味的名词03 时间地点场景类名词Focus 0204 自然现象类名词05 身体部位/音容笑貌类名词Fear Fear ruledruled the whole village.the whole village.Anger and bitterness Anger and bitterness has seized/taken hold ofhas seized/taken hold
4、of him continually for weeks.him continually for weeks.几个星期以来，他又愤怒又痛苦。AnxietyAnxiety toretore her her into piecesinto pieces.她万分焦虑，心力交瘁。(焦虑把他撕成碎片。)恐惧笼罩了整个村庄。01 情感状态类名词常见的情绪名词：happiness,joy,delight 开心快乐；excitement兴奋；surprise,astonishment 惊奇惊讶；shame 羞耻羞愧；anger 愤怒；despair 绝望；regret 遗憾后悔；sorrow 悲伤；horro
5、r 惊恐；anxiety 焦虑；disappointment 失望沮丧；satisfaction 满意满足；puzzlement 困惑不解；eagerness渴望等。常见的谓语动词：seize 侵袭；choke 噎住堵住；flood 充满；creep 不知不觉产生；grip 紧抓；give way to；wash over 洗涤侵袭；deserted 丢弃遗弃；well up涌出等。在续写中写到人物的情绪或心理时，别总用sb feel/is.,使用相关情绪词和谓语，构成的无灵主语句，句子瞬间得到升华。知识积累知识积累Nervousness washed over him.PracticePra
6、ctice紧张的情绪涌上他的心头。Excitement took hold of her.她兴奋极了。一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam.我气得说不出话。Anger choked my words.02 带动词意味的名词Rewrite the following sentences with inanimate subjects together.1.We walked for ten minutes and arrived at the hotel.2.When he saw
7、 his father,he was afraid that he was in for another cursing(咒骂咒骂).3.After taking a rest,he gained confidence and a feeling of security.RestRest broughtbrought him confidence and a feeling of security.him confidence and a feeling of security.The The sightsight of his father of his father mademade hi
8、m afraid that he was in him afraid that he was in for another cursing.for another cursing.A ten minutes A ten minutes walkwalk broughtbrought us to the hotel.us to the hotel.causeresult常见的行为动作类名词：thought想法;glance一瞥;look看到;idea想法;feeling感受;walk走路；sight看到等。常见的谓语动词：overwhelm 压倒；strike/occur出现;打击;侵袭；aro
9、use 唤起；remind 想起；fill.with 充满.；change 改变；bring 带来等。知识积累知识积累在续写中描写人物动作或思考行为时，无灵主语句将人的动作和思考行为拟人化，让续写的表达更多样生动。用带动词意味的名词做主语改写下列句子用带动词意味的名词做主语改写下列句子1.If you start early,you will get there at noon.An early An early startstart will get you there at noon.will get you there at noon.2.I was filled with sadnes
10、s when I saw the deserted village.The The sight sight of the of the deserted villagedeserted village filled me with filled me with sadsadness.ness.3.When he thought of his mother,he had the strength to accomplish the mission.T The he thoughtthought of his mother gave him the strength to of his mothe
11、r gave him the strength to accomplish the missionaccomplish the mission.4.I walked an hour and came to a large,splendid hotel.An hours An hours walkwalk brought me to a large,splendid hotel.brought me to a large,splendid hotel.Tip：此类名词作主语时，谓语动词可用fill/give/make/get/bringfill/give/make/get/bring等。The
12、thought of seeing her son very soon filled her heart with great happiness.看到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。我突然想到一个可怕的想法。我们步行十分钟就到了旅馆。想到不久就要见到她的儿子，她心中感到十分快乐。PracticePracticeThe sight of the scene filled me with horror.A terrible thought suddenly struck me.A ten minutes walk brought us to the hotel.03 时间地点场景类名词DawnDawn
13、 foundfound him already on the road.him already on the road.AutumnAutumn sees/witnesses sees/witnesses many young people in colorful sweaters.many young people in colorful sweaters.The townThe town boastsboasts(以拥有.而自豪)a beautiful lake.a beautiful lake.常见的时间、地点类名词：dusk 黄昏；dawn 黎明破晓；morning；afternoon
14、；night。常见的谓语动词：see 看见；witness 见证；find 发现；boast 以拥有.而自豪等。知识积累知识积累1.1.落日见证了这座城市的美丽。落日见证了这座城市的美丽。The sunset witnesses/sees the beauty of the city.The sunset witnesses/sees the beauty of the city.2.2.漆黑的夜晚，一只小狗在一条林荫大道中间趴着。漆黑的夜晚，一只小狗在一条林荫大道中间趴着。The dark night found a little dog lying in the middle of a T
15、he dark night found a little dog lying in the middle of a street/an avenue.street/an avenue.3.3.北京见证了最近几年的的巨大变化。北京见证了最近几年的的巨大变化。Beijing has witnessed great changes in recent years.Beijing has witnessed great changes in recent years.4.19494.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。年中华人民共和国成立了。The year 1949 witnessed the foun
16、ding of the Peoples The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.Republic of China.PracticePractice04 自然现象类名词常见的自然现象类名词：常见的自然现象类名词：sun；sunshine；moon；moonlight；fog，mist 雾；rain；earthquake 常见的谓语动词：常见的谓语动词：blanket 覆盖；come；bring；prevent 妨碍阻止；strike 打击侵袭；threaten 威胁/即将来临等。知识积累知识积累
17、 The rain prevented me from coming.因为下雨，我不能来。A heavy rain visited the city.这个城市刚下过一场大雨。常见的部位、外貌类名词常见的部位、外貌类名词：face；laughter；smile；tear等。常见的谓语动词常见的谓语动词：light up,brighten 照亮；linger 继续存留；well up 涌出；flash 闪烁 等。知识积累知识积累05 身体部位/音容笑貌类名词Her face brightened when I gave her the present.我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩他的话让我全身不寒而栗。笑声在房间里萦绕。泪水从Lily的眼中涌出。他尴尬的脸都红了。His words sent me a quiver through my body.Tears welled up in Lilys eyes.Laughter lingered around the room.His face burned with embarrassment.